【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：语法专项突破12.docx

其次部分　语法专项突破(十二)
真题改编，语法填空
1．(2022·安徽·31改编)What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working.
答案：rather than　句意：我们对你的期望是努力工作，而不是几乎不干活。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。
2．(2022·天津·1改编)Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
答案：and　句意：假如你给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜的。本句为“祈使句＋and＋简洁句”的句式结构。
3．(2022·浙江·12改编)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
答案：rather than　句意：最好的解决问题的方法是面对你的问题，而不是躲避它们。rather than意为“而不是”，符合句意。
4．(2022·北京·21改编)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
答案：so　句意：有些动物把植物的种子从一地带到了另一地，所以植物才能够传播到新的地方。由句意可知，前后两句存在因果关系，所以so符合句意。
5．(2022·安徽·25改编)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．
答案：before　句意：“nice”这个词的意思变化了几次，最终它才含有“pleasant”的意思。依据句意可知此处应用before表示“在……之前”。
6．(2022·天津·11改编)We won't start the work until all the preparations ________(make)．
答案：have been made　句意：只有当全部的预备工作做完之后我们才能开头工作。此处为not...until...句式，考查时间先后关系。主句为一般将来时，从句用现在完成时，表示“全部的预备做好了，我们就会开头工作”。
7．(2022·湖南·26改编)You will never gain success ________you are fully devoted to your work.
答案：unless　句意：假如你不全身心投入工作，你就不行能获得成功。依据主从句的意思及规律关系可知，后面句子为前面句子的条件。unless“除非，要不是”，符合句意。
8．(2022·重庆·4改编)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________(forget) it.
答案：forget　句意：趁着你还记着她的电话号码，你最好把它写下来。before引导时间状语从句时，从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。
9．(2022·天津·4改编)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
答案：Once　句意：只要你开头更健康的饮食，把握体重就很简洁了。unless“除非”，符合句意。
10．(2022·山东·2改编)I don't really like the author, ________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
答案：although　句意：虽然我得承认他的书令人感到兴奋，但是我的确不宠爱这位作者。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。
11．(2022·北京·29改编)________if the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
答案：Even　句意：即使那个森林公园遥远，但还是有很多游客每年都要去游玩。结合句意可知，此处应用even if “即使”引导让步状语从句。
12．(2022·重庆·14改编)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.
答案：where　句意：半小时后，露西照旧在她下公共汽车的地方，没有找到出租车。where the bus had dropped her在句中作地点状语。
13．(2022·天津·5改编)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________(find) it didn't fit.
答案：to find　句意：情急之下，她从包裹中拿出一件衣服试了一下，结果却发觉不合身。only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果。
14．(2022·浙江·15改编)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________that she could stay home and raise her family.
答案：so　句意：Cathy在她儿子诞生的时候就辞去了工作，这样她就能在家里照看家人了。依据句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。
15．(2021·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
答案：while　句意：我们无法得知，为什么一个人有重大发觉，而另一个人，也很聪慧，却失败了。依据句意可知，空处前后为对比关系，故应用while，表示“而，但是”。
16．(2021·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
答案：but　句意：我很兴奋再次见到Jenny，但是我不想成天和她在一起。前后为转折关系，故用but。
17．(2021·四川改编)Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
答案：and　句意：读这个故事，然后你就会明白并不是全部东西都能用钱买到。“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”为固定句型。依据句意可知此处表示顺承关系，故用and。
18．(2021·重庆改编)It's not easy to change habits, ________ with awareness and self­control, it is possible.
答案：but　句意：转变习惯不简洁，但是只要有意识和自控力，这就是可能的。由前后分句的意义可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。
19．(2021·北京改编)Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.
答案：or　句意：在你关闭全部的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会毁灭问题。此处or表示“否则”。
20．(2021·山东改编)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
答案：Whenever　句意：无论何时发表演讲，我在开头之前都会很紧急。依据句意可知，此处所缺的意思是“无论何时”，所以用whenever。
21．(2021·陕西改编)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
答案：since　句意：自从我从国外回来，我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
22．(2021·湖南改编)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
答案：before　句意：做任何打算之前你都要顾及自己的情感和理智。此处用before引导时间状语从句。“顾及自己的情感和理智”与“做任何打算”是一种先后关系，前者在后者之前，因此用before。
23．(2021·江苏改编)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
答案：wherever　分析句子结构可知，“________it is discovered”为状语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，因此选wherever，表示“无论在哪里”。
24．(2021·重庆改编)________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
答案：Unless　句意：除非有足够的证据，否则我们就不能胜诉。unless“除非”，符合句意。
25．(2021·江西改编)She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
答案：unless　句意：她说她将不得不关掉商店，除非生意好转。依据句意可知用unless。