2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习(2)及答案.docx

2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习（2）及答案
【广东省汕头市2022模拟】语法填空
认真阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请依据语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的对应位置。
Until about 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 【小题1】 (hard) challenge for an artist. 【小题2】 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 【小题3】 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 【小题4】 . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 【小题5】 contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 【小题6】 French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene 【小题7】 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they 【小题8】 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes 【小题9】 look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 【小题10】 had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.
【小题7】考查定语从句。分析结构可知名词后面the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to

【2021界广东省揭阳市二模】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从 1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble — especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. The 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.
We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. Again the noise began, 7 and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 .
On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour's 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 in to inform him that his car was 13 with bees. The poor driver was 14 that the best way should be to call a 15 .In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.
1.A.connection
B. difference
C. communication
D. similarity
2. A. passengers
B. insects
C. former
D. first
3. A. give
B. keep
C. pay
D. draw
4. A. unfortunate
B. careless
C. unpleasant
D. hopeless
5. A. front
B. back
C. left
D. right
6. A. drove
B. continued
C. pushed
D. forced
7. A. normally
B. gently
C. quietly
D. immediately
8. A. black
B. beautiful
C. white
D. colorful
9. A. below
B. ahead
C. nearby
D. behind
10. A. boring
B. careful
C. exciting
D. hard
11. A. hotel
B. museum
C. hospital
D. school
12. A. broke
B. moved
C. hurried
D. dropped
13. A. crowded
B. covered
C. filled
D. equipped
14. A. advised
B. required
C. ordered
D. requested
15. A. bee-keeper
B. policeman
C. waiter
D. repairman

1.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. connection 连接； B. difference不同； communication通讯； D. similarity相像点。依据后面的句子“The former…, while the latter”可以推断这里讲的是不同之处 the difference between A and B A与B之间的不同。在人类和昆虫之间有很大不同，故选B。
2.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. passengers乘客； B. insects昆虫； C. former前者； D. first第一。依据下文while the latter…说的是后者，所以与它相对应应是前者，前者尽自己的努力避开被发觉，故选C。
3.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. give给；B. keep保持；C. pay attention to留意；D. draw attention to吸引留意力。这里是前后对比，前者避开被发觉而后者是期望吸引别人的留意力，故选D。
4.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.unfortunate不幸地； B. careless马虎地； C. unpleasant厌烦地； D. hopeless无期望地。依据前面的show mercy to （怜悯某人），依据常识应当怜悯那些不幸的人，故选A。
5.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. front前面； B. back后面； C. left左边； D. right右边。
从后文倒数第三行He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.在车子后面找到了queen bee，可以知道声音是在后面传来的。故选B。
6.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. drove开车； B. continued 连续； C. pushed推； D. forced强迫。依据but he found nothing wrong检查无误后，司机连续向前。应选continue（连续），故选B。
7.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. normally通常地； B. gently轻轻地； C. quietly安静地；D. immediately马上。依据and前后的动词可知，但是在车子发动后，声音马上又开头了，而且越来越大。故选D。
8.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. black黑色； B. beautiful秀丽的； C. white白色的； D. colorful多彩的。依据常识可知（由成千上万只蜜蜂组成的）黑压压的一片。那个人很快扭头，观看一团黑云紧跟着小汽车。故选A。
9.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. below在下面； B. ahead在前面； C. nearby在四周；D.behind在后面。他被告知蜂王确定藏在他的车子里，由于车子四周四周(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合，由a great black cloud following the car,可以推出答案应当选nearby. 故选C。
10.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. boring令人厌烦的； B. careful认真的； C. exciting令人兴奋的； D. hard困难的。依据前文的the man drove away as quickly as possible和后文He arrived safely in London，可以推断在经过一个小时的艰辛的开车以后（把车子开得很快很快）。 所以选择hard。故选D。
11.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. hotel旅馆； B. museum博物馆； C. hospital医院；D. school学校。依据It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive可知有顾客的地方，依据常识应当是旅馆，故选A。
12.考查动词及上下文的呼应。break in“破门而入” drop in “访问某人”move in“搬入，迁到某地” 所以选择hurried 表示：顾客急匆忙地跑进来告知他。故选C。
13.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.be crowded with挤满； B .be covered with掩盖； C.be filled with装满； D.be equipped with装备有。”由于the queen bee在他的后车厢，所以，车子上爬满了蜜蜂，而不应当在车内。故选B。
14.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. advised“建议”；B. required要求； C. ordered命令； D. requested这些词要求后跟宾语从句，谓语动词should +动词原形。这个可怜的司机给建议给养蜂人打电话，故选A。
15.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. bee-keeper养蜂人； B. policeman警察； C. waiter服务员； D. repairman修理工。依据下文the bee-keeper took the queen养蜂人把蜂王带走了，故选A。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Nearly 28% of college Students plan to seek employment using Linkedin, up from 5% last year, according to a survey out today from employee recognition provider i Love Rewards and career-services network Experience．Slightly more than 7% plan to use Facebook, up from 5%．
No longer do students just wait for visiting campus recruiters to learn about job possibilities．Instead they're using digital tools to find their dream jobs, says I Love Rewards CEO Razor Suleman．Companies need to know their online image, then update anything that is outdated, inaccurate or not inleractive（互动的）．
'The recruited have now become the recruiters," Suleman says．"They are now going out and finding the companies they want to apply for．"
Students learn about employers by viewing their websites, reading Facehook and Twitter updates and perusing（精读）Linkedln profiles．Another information source: Comments by past and current employees on job-oriented websites．
A strong digital presence is one way for employers to stand out as the search for the best and brightest gets competitive．
Slightly more than four in 10 employers say they will use "different" recruiting tactics（策略）to reach Generation Y, according to a survey by job-search site Monster．com to be released today．Of those respondents, almost 60% say social-networking sites are popular tools to reach Gen Y candidates．
"Our reason for using social media is because that's where we think the candidates are," he says．
The company posts updates and videos on topics such as job opportunities and the benefits of being an employee．It also created a mobile-friendly site for those who want to apply via smart phone．
"Younger people want to attach to you in a different way than the past," Lavery says．"They want to interact with you．They want to learn about you．"
The updated recruitment techniques take effort, but they work, he says．
In 2010, UPS used those tactics to recruit 955 employees．The year before, it hired 29 employees through those means．
"It's a time investment（投资）that you have to be willing to do," he says．"You can't just have a page up there and not have content．In social media, you have to have a give and a take, or people won't be a part of your community．"
63．In order to find their dream jobs, more American graduates like to use ____．
A．newspapers B．magazines C．the Internet D．radios
64．Why do many companies use social-networking sites to recruit graduates?
A．Because they have no other way to get in touch with graduates．
B．Because graduates tend to learn about employers through social media．
C．Because companies want to post advertisements for their products．
D．Because companies like to post videos and updates about their products．
65．The underlined word "recruit" in Paragraph 11 probably means ____．
A．fire B．attract C．contact D．employ
66．From what Lavery says, we can conclude that ____．
A．it is very easy for a company to hire graduates through social media
B．a company has to make great efforts to find the best graduates
C．a company doesn’t have to update the information about it
D．graduates are afraid to communicate with the boss of the company
【参考答案】63---66、BCBD

【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Millions of sports lovers are sill thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia. close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2022 Winter Games about a month ago.
The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi，a city on the black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelers. The area is known for its mild winters，with warm to summer.
At least $50 billion was spent on the 2022 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2022 games almost seven years ago, At that time，Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billion. Yet times his estimate. So where did all the money go?
Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. Brian Jenkins，a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation，gave the following explanation. 'There were anywhere between 70 ,000 and 100 , 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city.
The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dagestan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi.
Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism export from Georgetown University in Washington DC. He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists.
It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.
The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil was in 1980 .That was a year after Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan. More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show their anger.
1. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much?
A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers.
B. Becauae the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.
C. Because security measures at Sochi were stricter than before.
D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.
2. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman was
A. a terrorism expert from the USA
B.the writer who wrote this article
C. an athlete who competed in Sochi
D. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation
3. Which of the following is false?
A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.
B. Next winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver.
C. Many countries refused. to attend the 1980 Olympics.
D.Security is often a problem in international sport games.
4. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics because
A. they wanted to make trouble for the Russians
B.they thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sport
C. they thought Putin was not a nice president
D. they were not interested in winter sports
【参考答案】1--4、CABA

【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in China， Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over a decade.
How to apply for our programs
■In order to apply for all of our programs, you must be
at least 18 years old.
in good health,
a senior high school graduate.
■Application Procedure for Chinese Language Programs
Step 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.
Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.
■Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习）Program
Step 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program.
Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.
■Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship Program
You should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.
■ APPLICATION DEADLINES
The applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.
■Confirmation
Having received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days.
1. The text is probably written for ______.
A. junior high graduates B. international students C. job seekers D. language trainers
2. If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be ______.
A. $310. B. $ 120. C. $250. D. $ 370.
3. If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship program successfully, you'll ______.
A. send the application form by post B. send personal statement and CV only
C. have to get confirmed at least twice D. have to make a travel plan in Beijing
4. Which of the following is not necessarily included in applicants，personal statement?
A. Their purposes of taking the program. B. Their expectations of the program