2021高考英语单项选择(3)及答案(武汉市).docx

2021高考英语单项选择（3）及答案（武汉市）
.单项填空
1．(2022·黑龙江质检)—How do you find your missing pen?
—________.
A．Quite by accident
B．I found it in my drawer
C．It writes well
D．It was well kept by my father
2．(2022·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A．couldn’t have taken　 B．mustn’t have taken
C．needn’t have taken　 D．didn’t need to take
3．(2022·河南开封高三第一次模拟)Christmas is________special holiday when________whole family are supposed to get together.
A．the；the　 B．a；the
C．/；a　　 D．a；/
4．(2022·河北教学质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country，________there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.
A．where 　 B．which
C．that 　　 D．what
5．(2021·厦门质量检测)Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great________.
A．fare　 B．benefit
C．help　 D．worth
6．(2021·湖南省重点中学3月联考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But_________it by seeking it.
A．rarely will we find 　　 B．rarely we will find
C．rarely will find we 　 D．rarely find we will
7．(2022·苏锡常镇四市调研)—As a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.
—________，but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?
A．So does he　 B．So he does
C．So should he　 D．So he should
8．(2022·湖南省邵阳市模拟)Some of us remain________at our computer for hours every day，forgetting moving our body.
A．seating　 B．seated
C．sat　 D．sit
9．(2022·烟台市其次次诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy.
A．in turn　 B．in particular
C．in advance　 D．in short
10．(2022·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Across all media，people are debating about________we need to keep track of every school bus on China’s road.
A．how 　 B．whether
C．which　 D．where
11．(2022·福建部分一级达标学校联考)Life is like a game________you play five balls in the air—work，family，health，friends and spirit.
A．when　 B．that
C．which　 D．where
12．(2022·临川一中检测)Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 8∶00 am.
A．leaves；leaves　 B．is leaving；leaves
C．leaves；is leaving　 D．is leaving；is leaving
13．(2022·福建龙岩一中月考)The author of the article believes that it is the test system，________teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.
A．rather than　 B．or rather
C．other than　 D．more than
14．(2022·日照模拟)What I value most for a holiday is________I relax myself after the heavy work.
A．that　 B．how
C．when　 D．what
15．(2022·河北保定模拟)The authorities will________the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.
A．look out　 B．look up
C．look through　 D．look into

1．解析：　考查交际用语。how do you find...为固定用法，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选C项，表示“笔很好用”。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：昨每天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。依据句意可知C项正确。needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，那时全家人都应当团聚。“________special holiday”泛指“一个特殊的节日”，第一空用不定冠词a；the whole family表示“全家人”，为固定用法，其次空用定冠词the。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：有些水果在这个地区是如此简洁收获以至于它们从来都没有太大的价值。be of great worth/value表示“很有价值”，符合句意。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查倒装。句意为：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查固定用法。句意为：——作为一个青少年，我们的儿子应当有两到三个爱好才能真正地欢快。——的确如此，但是他每天有这么多作业怎么能腾出时间呢？依据句意可知此处表示“的确如此”之意，故用“so＋主语＋助动词”，首先排解A、C两项，再依据前句中的“our son should”可知，此处应用So he should。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们中有些人每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时，遗忘了活动活动身体。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，且为不及物动词，此处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：维生素D挂念我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到兴奋。in turn相应地，转而；in particular特殊地；in advance提前；in short简而言之。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查宾语从句。句意为：遍及全部的媒体，人们正在争辩我们是否需要追踪中国道路上的每一辆校车。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，再结合句意，故此处用whether表示“是否”。
答案：　B
11．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：生活就如一场玩耍，你在同时玩耍五个球，即工作、家庭、健康、友情和精神。空处引导定语从句，修饰game，在从句中作抽象地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！火车就要开了。你知道火车在八点钟离开。第一空leave用进行时表示将来；其次空时刻表上的时间常用一般现在时表示将来。
答案：　B
13．解析：　句意为：这篇文章的作者认为：应当是考试制度，而不是老师，对当前中同学沉重的负担负责。rather than而不是；or rather更精确     地说；other than除了；more than多于。
答案：　A
14．解析：　考查名词性从句。句意为：假期对我来说最重要的就是怎样(how)来放松自己。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，强调方法、方式，故用how，故答案选B。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。依据句意可知选D，look into调查。look out找出；look up查阅；look through扫瞄。
答案：　D

单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. I advise you to stay away from Maria. Although she is usually easy-going, she ________ quite annoying sometimes.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
2. Recognized as ________ world cultural heritage by the United Nations in 2002, paper cutting is ________ practice which originated in ancient China.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
3. Although chatting on line has exploded in popularity in recent years, there is no ________ for a face-to-face conversation.
A. privilege B. affection C. substitute D. adjustment
4. How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, ________ that is determined by your lifestyle.
A. what B. one C. something D. anything
5. The Nobel Prizes are to be given to the people or institutions who have achieved the most, ________ which country they are from.
A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in the form of D. regardless of
6. A study of ancient writings and evidence ________ that for the past 5,000 years, cats have been kept as pets.
A. show B. shows C. showed D. had showed
7. After graduation, Hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever ________.
A. carrying out B. carried out C. to be carried out D. was carried out
8. The ________ possibility of everyone having a home computer which will do everything for you is under discussion.
A. absolute B. permanent C. practical D. adequate
9. Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another ________ the present thinking.
A. agree with B. deal with C. put up with D. come up with
10. He found it _____ difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. frequently B. merely C. eventually D. increasingly
11. The nationwide emergence alert system will be ________ in the near future.
A. on purpose B. in place C. on sale D. in charge
12. At first he refused to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he ________ and confessed.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up
13. One advantage of living in a high rise is that you can get a good ________ of the city.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
14. In our daily life, we often come across occasions ________ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
15. Though she said she was not lonely, she wanted to find a friend ________ her happiness and sorrow.
A. with whom to share B. whom to share
C. to share with D. who to share with

【参考答案】1---5 ABCBD 6---10 BBCAD 11---15 BACCA

单项填空
1．(2022·蚌埠一检)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot.
—________Here is your ticket.
A．That’s all right.　　　 B．I don’t believe you.
C．How dare you say so？　 D．Sorry，that is no excuse.
2．(2022·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)—What do you think we should do when________earthquake happens?
—In my opinion，go to________open space away from buildings or trees.
A．an；an　 B．the；an
C．an；the　 D．the；the
3．(2022·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam.
—________，but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A．So he had　 B．So has he
C．So was he　 D．So he was
4．(2022·北京101中学综合训练一)When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.
A．would　 B．should
C．had better　 D．might
5．(2022·福建省一般高中质量检查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart.
A．for lack of　 B．by means of
C．in place of　 D．in favour of
6．(2022·江西两所名校考试)Usually，the organizing committee should have a________meeting every two weeks.
A．common 　 B．regular
C．similar 　　 D．normal
7．(2022·甘肃金昌二中模拟)Hosting the 31st Olympics is________great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games________success.
A．a；/　 B．/；a
C．a；a　 D．/；/
8．(2022·南昌其次中学高三检测)We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go________，you know.
A．hand in hand　 B．step by step
C．from time to time　 D．one after another
9．(2022·江苏苏州六校联考)The train moved slowly from the station，but________speed as it reached the open country.
A．picked up　 B．looked up
C．put up　 D．made up
10．(2022·山东省试验中学一模)—Have you graduated from Shandong University?
—Yes.I________there for 4 years.
A．studied　 B．have studied
C．had studied　 D．have been studying
11．(2022·温州高三质检)—He admitted________in the exam.
—That’s why he was not admitted________universities or colleges.
A．to cheat；by　 B．cheating；to
C．to cheat；to　 D．cheating；by
12．Last year John earned________his brother did，who has a better position in a bigger company.
A．twice as many as　 B．twice as much as
C．twice as more as　 D．twice much as
13．(2022·南京学情调查)—Can I help you，sir?
—I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you________？
A．offer　 B．afford
C．charge　 D．spare
14．(2022·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.
A．will be expected　 B．is expecting
C．expects　 D．is expected
15．(2022·安徽省芜湖三校高三第一次模拟考试)—It is reported that he was sentenced to life in prison for economy crime.
—Really？________People would cheer for it.
A．It all depends.　 B．So what?
C．What’s wrong？　 D．He deserves it.

1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——对不起，我原以为这是个停车场。——愧疚，这不是借口。这是罚款单。That’s all right好吧；I don’t believe you我不信任你的话；How dare you say so你怎么敢这么说；Sorry，that is no excuse愧疚，这不是借口。依据语境可知，D项正确。
答案：　D
2．解析：　“________earthquake”表示“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an，排解B和D；space在此处表示“大片空地”，为可数名词，且表示泛指意义，所以其次空也用不定冠词an。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查特殊句式。句意为：本应当告诫Tom不要在考试时作弊。我的确告诫他了，但他不听我的。so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“(另外)某人也如此”，用来说明前面所述状况也适用于后面某人(留意：必需为不同的主语)，故首先排解B、C两项；so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”，用来对别人所述状况加以确定(留意：主语为同一人)。依据语意“他被警告了”可知应用系动词was。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查情态动词。would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意为：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。in place of代替，顶替，符合句意。for lack of缺乏，短缺；by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；in favour of支持，赞同。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：通常，组委会应是每两个礼拜开一次例会。regular定时的，有规律的，符合句意。common常见的；similar相仿的；normal正常的。
答案：　B
7．解析：　honor作“光荣的人或事”讲时，是可数名词；a success表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”，这里指“一届成功的奥运会”。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我们必需保持房间清洁，由于脏与疾病是亲热相关的。hand in hand连在一起；手拉手，符合句意。step by step逐步地；from time to time有时，不时；one after another一个接一个地。
答案：　A
9．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：火车渐渐地从车站驶出，但到了开阔地域时它就加速了。pick up加速，学会；look up(在书籍中)查找；put up张贴，建筑；make up构成，编造。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查动词时态。句意为：你已经从山东高校毕业了吗？是的，我在那里学习了四年。现在已经毕业，故学习这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时表达过去所发生的一件事。
答案：　A
11．解析：　句意为：“他承认在考试中作弊。”“这就是他为什么未被高校录用的缘由。”admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb.to/into...准许……入学。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查倍数表达法。句意为：去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。表示收入多少，应用as much as，两倍twice应位于as much as之前，故正确选项为B。
答案：　B
13．解析：　句意为：——先生，您有什么需要吗？——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge要价，收费，符合句意。
答案：　C
14．解析：　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：估量将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会连续。a cold front与expect之间是规律上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——据报道他由于经济犯罪被判终身监禁。——真的吗？他真的是罪有应得。人们确定会为之欢呼雀跃。由语境可知，D项“他活该”正确。
答案：　D