2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修1随堂演练：3-4.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．The children blew ________ their balloons and threw them ________ the air.
答案　up; into
2．________ that moment two girls passed ________ front of us.
答案　At; in
3．The teacher made a list ________ the names ________ all the students in the class.
答案　of; of
4．Some notes are usually found ________ the bottom ________ the page.
答案　at; of
5．They said they would carry ________ the fight ________ freedom.
答案　on; for
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．A new theatre ________ where there used to be a temple.
A. has put up B. has been put up
C. put up D. has been putting up
答案与解析　B　句意：一座新的剧院在曾经是一座寺庙的地方建起来了。put up“建筑；搭建”， put up a new theatre构成动宾关系，故此题应用被动语态，只有B项表被动。
2．The best reporters have been sent to Malasia to ________ the MH370 incident, so we can get informed of the situation there very quickly.
A. support B. rescue
C. cover D. prevent
答案与解析　C　cover“报道；采访”，符合句意。
3．All the skilled workers have gone off to cities in search of higher pay, leaving only women to ________ the work.
A. go on with B. carry on with
C. continue D. all above
答案与解析　D　句意：全部的技术工都去城里寻求更高的工资，只剩下那些女性们连续上班。carry on(with)sth.＝go on with sth.＝continue(with)sth. “连续做某事”。
4．We had expected him to discuss the new project in his speech, but he hardly even ________ it.
A. told B. mentioned
C. said D. talked
答案与解析　B　句意：我们原期望他会在讲话中争辩到新的项目，但他根本提都没提。mention“谈及；提到”，与tell about (of), talk of近义。
5．He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for a degree in computer science.
A. studied B. studying
C. to have studied D. to be studying
答案与解析　B　现在分词作状语常表示主动，即表示句子的主语所做的事。依据句意可推断“他攻读计算机科学学位”，所以要用现在分词作状语。过去分词作状语常表示被动。不定式作状语经常表示目的或结果。在本题中，现在分词作状语表示伴随状况。
6．At the foot of the mountain ________.
A. a village lies B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
答案与解析　B　句意：山脚下有一个村庄。当介词短语作地点状语放在句首，且句子的主语为名词时，句子须用完全倒装形式。
7．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________ it was!
A. What a dangerous scene
B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene
D. How dangerous the scene
答案与解析　A　感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、赞美、喜悦等感情。what后接名词，how后接形容词或副词构成感叹句。scene是名词，所以What a dangerous scene it was！是正确的形式。