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名词
1.(2021·湖北卷·T21)Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective B.priority
C.participation D.privilege
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。A项“角度”;B项“优先考虑的事”;C项“参与”;D项“特权”。依据句意可知选A项。
2.(2021·江苏卷·T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.
A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead
【解析】选C。考查名词的固定搭配。句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。take a turn for the better为固定短语,意为“好转”。
3.(2021·湖北卷·T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A.difference B.comparison
C.connection D.barrier
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更温存了。A项“不同,差别”;B项“比较”;C项“联系”;D项“障碍”。依据句意可知选D项。
4.(2021·江西卷·T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with .
A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:无论我什么时候犯错误,老师都急躁地把它们指出来。curiosity意思是“奇异 ”;satisfaction意思是“满足”;envy意思是“艳羡,嫉妒”;patience意思是“急躁”。依据句意,选D。
5.(2021·江苏卷·T21) Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【解析】选A。考查主谓全都。句意:一般说来,同学的内在动机和来自于他人的高期望值对他们的进展是必要的。此处考查主谓全都中的就前原则,除了with外,还有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, rather than等。依据就前原则,谓语动词的数应与inner motivation全都,因此使用单数形式,排解B项和D项。然后依据generally确定使用一般现在时,因此答案为A。
6.(2021·浙江卷·T4)As the world’s population continues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A.worth B.supply C.package D.list
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着世界人口的持续增加,食物供应越来越受人们关注。worth价值,用途;supply供应;package包裹;list名单,清单。故选B。
7.(2021·辽宁卷·T23)The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤,但是并不严峻。A项指各种损害、危害。常构成do harm to结构;B项指伤口,多指人体上的损害;C项表示毁灭;D项多用于物品的损坏,是可以复原的。故选D。
8.(2021·天津卷·T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.
A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:在巴黎时,她对美术产生了爱好。way方法,道路;relation关系,亲戚;taste味道,品尝,观赏;habit习惯。依据句意选C。
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