2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修1随堂演练：1-1.docx

随堂演练准时体验巩固提升.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1Tom spent less than one hour _ (solve) the problem.答案与解析(in) solvingspend . (in) doing sth.“做某事花费”，固定搭配。2Yesterday I _ (go) shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a restaurant.答案与解析went依据时间状语yesterday可知，空处应用一般过去时。3It took me almost half an hour _ (walk) here.答案与解析to walkIt took/takes sb. some time/money to do sth.“做某事花费某人时间/金钱”，固定句型。4When he was playing football yesterday, he got his glasses _ (break)答案与解析brokenget sth. done表示意料之外的结果。5He was the first _ (come) but the last one _ (leave)答案与解析to come; to leave当名词前有the first, the last等修饰时，名词后用动词不定式作后置定语。6Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to get _ (change) before the party.答案与解析changedget changed换衣服。7Mr. Smith, _ (tire) of the _ (bore) speech, started to read a novel.答案与解析tired; boring句意：史密斯先生厌倦了无聊的讲话，开头读起小说来。be tired of“对感到厌烦”； the boring speech“令人厌烦的演讲”。8We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _， in fact, there were 40.答案与解析while句意：我们原本以为餐厅里有35个同学，然而，事实上有40个。while在此意为“然而；可是”，表对比。9It _ (be) impossible for us to meet again without the help of the policemen.答案与解析would have been句意：没有警察的帮忙，我们不行能再相见的。该句中without the help of the policemen是一个表示与过去事实相反的一种假设。又如： Without your advice, he would have failed.没有你的忠告，他可能失败了。10I get up early in the morning _ I can not miss the train.答案与解析so that句意：早上我起得很早，这样我就不会错过火车了。后句是前句的目的状语从句，故用so that。.介、副词填空1After entering the room, she switched _ the light and began reading a book.答案on2Could you turn down the radio? The baby is sleeping. Dont wake it _.答案up3Our neighbors alarm is always going _ in the middle of the night.答案off4The fridge takes _ too much room in the kitchen.答案up5Most guests started to make their way home _ 10 oclock.答案around/about.单项填空1If there isnt a good play on CCTV 8, Ill _ CCTV 5.A. switch on B. switch offC. switch over D. switch over to答案与解析D句意：假如中心八台没有好节目，我就调换到中心五台。switch over to“将频道转换到”； switch on“打开(电器等)”； switch off“关掉(电器等)”； switch over“调换”。2Our neighbours car alarm is always _ in the middle of the night.A. going out B. going awayC. going by D. going off答案与解析D句意：我们邻居家的汽车报警器老是在半夜响。go off“发出响声”； go out“出去”； go away“离开”； go by“(时间上)过去”。3My interest in surfing on the Internet has _ most of my spare time, but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken off B. taken downC. taken up D. taken away答案与解析Ctake up“占据(空间、时间)”，符合句意。4When it was time for dinner, the dining hall soon _ students.A. filled B. was filled ofC. filled up D. was filled with答案与解析Dbe filled with . be full of . “布满”。5Our next door neighbour said he would _ the police if we made any more noise.A. complain about us toB. complain to us aboutC. complain us toD. complain us about答案与解析Acomplain about sb./sth. to sb.向某人埋怨。