2022成都市高考英语单项选择及阅理自练附答案13.docx

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁：谈论文话题：欧美风情时间：6分钟They can be damp and cold.But with a growing number of men seeing the shed as a home from home，research claims the solitude(独处) it provides at the bottom of the garden could actually be good for their health.A study published in the British Medical Journal suggests that the peaceful retreat(退隐) may help lower blood pressure.Its author，Professor Alan White of Leeds Metropolitan University，claims the hours spent pottering(闲逛) about in sheds doing odd jobs also have a positive effect on mens selfesteem.“Men find doing things relaxing and that in itself is good for their health，” he said.“Theres a sense of achievement that men get from starting a task to seeing it completed.Men know what a shed means and they feel comfortable.”Such has been the growth in its popularity that communal(共享的) sheds are being set up to enable men to share their love of pottering and DIY.The “Mens Sheds”initiative has its roots in Australia.But 20 communal sheds have already sprung up in the UK from the Lake District to Greenwich.Peter Baker，chief executive of the Mens Health Forum，a charity involved in the scheme，said,“Theyve caught mens imagination.Men like to potter.”There are approximately 11.5 million domestic sheds in Britaina higher concentration than anywhere else in the worldand 1.5 million are sold every year.Furthermore，Britons spend more than 60 million hours a week in them.Originating from the AngloSaxon word“scead”，meaning shade，the peaceful retreat remains a place for the lawnmower and potting bench but has also been transformed into a games room and even a mini pub.【语篇导读】庭院贮存室在英国很受男性的欢迎，由于它们不仅对男性的身体健康有好处，而且还可以提升他们的自尊。1Communal sheds are popular because _.Amen can share their love of pottering and DIY thereBmen can keep away from other family members thereCmen can stay there for the good of their healthDmen can complete an important task there解析细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句可知，男人在庭院贮存室可以共享他们对闲逛的爱好以及自己动手做事情的乐趣。答案A2Which of the following is NOT TRUE about garden sheds?AMen will feel relaxed in them.BMen will feel lonely staying in them.CThey only benefit men physically.DThey can help raise mens confidence.解析细节理解题。综合文章其次段所给的信息，庭院贮存室不仅对男性身体有好处，而且能够提高他们的自尊，它们对男性的影响是乐观的，而B项说明的是本文并未提及的庭院贮存室的负面作用，因此不对。答案B3What can we infer from the last paragraph?AGarden sheds are just a place for men to work.BGarden sheds are not used by men only.CGarden sheds are mainly used as a store room.DGarden sheds serve several purposes for men.解析推理推断题。文章最终一段说明，庭院贮存室不仅是存放割草机和盆栽长櫈的地方，而且还可作为玩耍室和迷你pub，由此推断D项正确。答案D4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe popularity of garden shedsBThe new use of garden shedsCHow to build garden shedsDGarden sheds improve mens health解析主旨大意题。综合全文，特殊是文章第一段可知，文章主要说明庭院贮存室对男性健康的好处。答案D【长难句解读】原文Such has been the growth in its popularity that communal(共享的)sheds are being set up to enable men to share their love of pottering and DIY.译文庭院贮存室如此受欢迎，以至于人们搭建起公用的贮存室，让男人在里面共享他们对闲逛的爱好和自己动手的乐趣。分析本句是一个复合句，接受了倒装形式。such.that.句式，假如把such置于句首，就要用倒装语序。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Taxi, the underground, drivingin London these means of transport are expensive. As a student on a budget, I couldnt afford the 30 pounds (around 300 yuan) fare for a taxi. Even a bus was one pound and 20 pence (about 12 yuan) for a single ticket. I didnt need to travel this way anyway. I had Mabel- my London bike. When I moved to Beijing, like every foreigner, I was delighted to discover I could take a cab for cheaper than a single journey on the subway. But something was wrong. I missed Mabel. That was when I met Mandarin Mabel also known as Mandy, my Beijing bike. In many ways, Beijing is made for: It is a flat, easy land compared with hilly London. The cycling citys north/south/east/west square structure is also easier to travel than Londons unplanned, twisting streets. However, Beijing comes completely with its own dangers. The rules of the road areflexible. Bikes, cars, passers-by all float up and down ways in both directions. Compared with Londons terrible cycle paths, in Beijing, every road has huge, wide cycle ways. But cars, taxis and motorbikes see no reason why they shouldnt use the cycle ways as a shortcut, and why they shouldnt announce you to get out of their way when they do. Beijing traffic is more good-natured. In London, the road is an active war. People shout, quarrel and beat on each others windows. In Beijing zone, drivers never get actively angry. In fact, often they ignore cyclists. Obviously that means its up to the cyclists to see them. Mandy is a tree Beijing bike. It is nearly broken, it makes loud noises every time you ride on it, and I have had to make several emergency repair stops for it. But cycling round Beijing on a sunny day is a joy. It is just me, Mandy and the city.41. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A. Bicycles are the most popular means of transport in London.B. To save money, the author used travel around by bus in London.C. The expense of public transport makes some people want to buy a bike.D. The author didnt travel around London because of lacking a bike.【答案】C【解析】推理推断题。依据Taxi, the underground, drivingin London these means of transport are expensive.乘坐其他的公共交通费用是高的，所以一些人想要买自行车，故选C。42. What does the author think of cycling around Beijing?A. The citys twisting streets make it hard for the rider to find the way. B. Cars, taxis and motorbikes on the cycle lane pose a threat to cyclists. C. With the flat land and wide cycle lanes, its safer to cycle in Beijing than in London.D. Cycling in Bejing is safe because of its flexible rules.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。依据However, Beijing comes completely with its own dangers. But cars, taxis and motorbikes see no reason why they shouldnt use the cycle ways as a shortcut汽车、出租车和摩托车占用自行车的车道对骑自行车的人造成了危急，故选B。43. What can we infer from the article?A. In the authors view, Beijing drivers drive more safely.B. In London, cars, taxis and motorbikes are allowed to use the cycle paths.C. People in London follow the traffic rules more closely than those in Beijing.D. Mandy breaks down so easily that it makes the author miss her London bike Mabel.【答案】C【解析】推理推断题。依据In London, the road is an active war. People shout, quarrel and beat on each others windows. In Beijing zone, drivers never get actively angry. In fact, often they ignore cyclists. Obviously that means its up to the cyclists to see them.可推出在伦敦的人比北京人更加遵守交通规章，故选C。44. The reason why drivers in Beijing seldom get angry is that_.A. the cycle ways are fiatB. they care little about cyclistsC. they can even drive on the cycle waysD. people in Beijing dont often ride bikes 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。依据In fact, often they ignore cyclists.由于开车的人很少关怀骑自行车的人，故选B。45. What does the article mainly talk about?A. To tell us what makes the author love cycling. B. To compare cycling in Beijing with that in London.C. To introduce the differences between Mabel and Mandy. D. To explain why Beijing is made for cycling.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。纵观短文的内容可知对于在北京与在伦敦骑自行车的状况作了比较，故选B。【2022高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B21. His _ of the incident approximates to that of the other witness.A. account B. introduction C. instruction D. explanation22. It is an accepted _to pay a deposit（定金） with your order, which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer. A. action B. behavior C. habit D. practice23. Universal _ to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.A. applicationB. access C. admissionD. attempt24. He hardly gets by on the low allowance of around 400 yuan per month, which is impossible to_ the basic needs of his family. A. afford B. cover C. offer D. support25. When it _ cooking, Grandma would become excited, talking to us fluently and endlessly. A. came to B. came about C. came up with D. came across26. -How long would you like me to heat the oil?-Heat it till it _ to smoke. A. would start B. starts C. will start D. start27. -What does the sign on the door say? - Only to the staff. That is to say, no person _ enter the room without permission.A. shall B. may C. must D. will28. - What were you up to then, Mr Smith ?- I suppose I was conducting an experiment in the lab, _ I was chatting over a cup of coffee with my friends . A. or else B. and then C. even so D. or so 29. It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party, thus _ me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance. A. allowing B. to have allowed C. allows D. to allow 30. Next door to ours _, who seem to have settled into life in China. A. where live a foreign couple B. where do live a foreign coupleC. live a foreign couple D. do a foreign couple live 31. -_ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life? -Its a long story. A. Why it is B. Why is itC. Why is it thatD. Why it is that32. I owe my success to all your hard efforts the other day. I dont believe I _ it without you. A. can have made B. could make C. could have made D. can make33. - Its said that Matthew used to live in South California and now his home is in Italy.- Thats no surprising. He prefers to live _ the climate is mild.A. when B. where C. in which D. while34. - Do you think he will come to my birthday party? - _ A. Thats wonderful.B. You can count on it. C. Surely he does.D. Why not?35. When I watch baseball, because I dont understand any of the rules, I can say, “_”A. Curiositykilledthecat. B. Its all Greek to me! C. Youlearnsomething neweveryday. D. Somepeoplehavealltheluck.【参考答案】21-25 ADBBA 26-30 BABAC 31-35 CCBBB第一组 10分钟1. The United Nations set _ deadline for that country to accept _ peace plan.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a2. Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything OK?_.A. Sure, it is B. Im fine, thanks C. Thats good D. Its a pleasure3. Has Yang Liping returned from Yunnan yet? Id like to meet her. Sorry. She _ back here only for last weekend.A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was4. Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _ his health failure last year, is said to perform in the coming Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.A. submitted to B. admitted to C. contributed to D. subscribed to5. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair.A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wearC. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear6. _ his grades with Arnolds, George was quite satisfied.A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compare 7. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A. them B. whom C. which D. those8. Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed. Yes. He _ too long.A. read B. has been reading C. had read D. is reading9. Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage _ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisition B. identification C. certificate D. qualification10. Most of us still wonder _ it is _ makes those honest peasant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses.A. what; that B. /; what C. that; what D. /; that11. Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you can B. you work; you can C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you12. A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city, Hunan Province, _ eight dead and twenty-six _.A. leave; injured B. left; injured C. leaving; injuring D. leaving; injured13. Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday. _. I told you to be careful before.A. One false step will make a great difference B. Where theres life, theres hopeC. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today D. One tree does not make a forest14. Thank you so much for saving my son and bringing him home. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.A. must do B. should do C. may have done D. would have done15. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than _ of Thackeray.A. ones B. them C. these D. those【参考答案】