2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修二课后练习：Unit5-Music(二).docx

Unit5 Music(二)课后练习主讲老师：麻雪玲 北京市英语老师题一：1. The day _ which she arrived was Thursday.2. July and August are the months _ which the weather is hot. 3. Do you remember the place _ which we had lunch? 4. The Tower of London, _ which so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. 5. The reason _ which I came here was to be with my family. 题二：1. The documents _ which they were searching have been recovered. 2. The ladder _ which I was standing began to slip. 3. This I did at nine oclock, _ which I sat reading the paper. 4. The program will continue until 1994 _ which time $3million will have been spent.5. This is a subject _ which we might argue for a long while. 题三：第一组：1. The captain is in the next room. 2. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.其次组：3. The students will not pass the exam. 4. They dont study hard.第三组：5. He used to live in a big house. 6. In front of it grew many trees.第四组：7. The new library is not far from the school. 8. The library was built two years ago.题四：第一组：1. In this school there are about 30 foreign students. 2. The foreign students have come to study Chinese.其次组：3. These students like the school very much.4. Their parents have come to China for business.第三组：5. Students like the school news.6. The radio club broadcasts school news.第四组：7. Books are our good friends.8. We can learn a lot from them.题五：改错题：1. The beautiful woman whom we met her at the hotel yesterday is Linglings mother.2. I have never seen the dolls that she bought it in Paris last year.3. She is a nurse which work is to take care of the patients.4. We visited the place which Mao Zedong was born in the place last winter vacation.5. This is our manager who you talked to him yesterday morning.6. Great changes have taken place in China it is a developing country.7. Her father bought her a skirt cost 100 yuan.8. Have you ever read Journey to the what, that was written by Wu Chengen.题六：1. What do you call the man which just came in?2. They found the passport belongs to John Smith.3. This is the most expensive bike which is sold by the company.4. I have lost my watch which I like it very much.5. I like to make friends with people which have the same hobbies as me.6. That is Mount Huang, where lies in Anhui province.7.That is the most interesting story I have ever heard it.8. He lives in the town, that is far from here.题七：The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 1 (help) the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier 2 (marry), she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family 3 had been rich for at least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the 4 (rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization 5 (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving6 his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars 7 (main) to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was 8 the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers, its poor and disabled as 9 as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today 10 her support. 题八：At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 1 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing, 2 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 3 (wait) for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 4 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 5 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 6 certainly would have been no danger in going 7 it.Much later that night, the 8 question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 9 . We dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 10 by any law against it.Unit5 Music(二)课后练习参考答案题一： 1. on 2. in 3. at 4. in 5. for解析：1. 本句意为：她到的那天是星期四。先行词是具体的某一天，表示具体的某一天要用介词on。2. 本句意为：七八月是天气很热的月份。和先行词month连用要用in。3. 本句意为：你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗？和先行词place搭配，要用at。4. 本句意为：在伦敦塔中曾有很多人丧命，它现在是旅游胜地。先行词是The Tower of London，表示在The Tower of London中要用in。5. 本句意为：我到这里来的缘由是要跟我的家里人在一起。先行词是reason，和reason搭配要用介词for。题二： 1. for 2. on 3. after 4. by 5. about解析：1. 本句意为：他们找寻的文件已经找到了。依据定语从句中的search和先行词的搭配search for the document可知要用介词for。2. 本句意为：我脚下的梯子开头向下滑动。依据定语从句中的stand和先行词的搭配stand on the ladder可知要用介词on。3. 本句意为：九点钟时我做这事，之后我坐着看报。此处表示在之后，所以要用after。4. 本句意为：这个项目将持续到1994年，到那时开支将达到300万美元。依据定语从句中的时态是将来完成时可知介词要用by。5. 本句意为：这是一个我们可能长时间争辩的问题。依据定语从句中的argue和先行词的搭配argue about the subject可知要用介词about。题三：第一组：The captain who/that brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room.其次组：The students who/that dont study hard will not pass the exam.第三组：He used to live in a big house in front of which grew many trees.第四组：The new library which/that was built two years ago is not far from the school.解析：第一组：先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句要用who或者that。其次组：先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句要用who或者that。第三组：先行词是地点，关系词在从句中做in front of这个介词词组的宾语，所以引导定语从句要用which。第四组：先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句要用which或者that。题四：第一组：In this school there are about 30 foreign students who/that have come to study Chinese.其次组：These students whose parents have come to China for business like the school very much.第三组：Students like the school news which/that/不填 the radio club broadcasts.第四组：Books are our good friends which/that/不填we can learn a lot from.解析：第一组：先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句要用who或者that。其次组：先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示全部关系，所以要用whose。第三组：先行词是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以引导定语从句要用which、that或者省略。第四组：先行词是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以引导定语从句要用which、that或者省略。题五：1. The beautiful woman whom we met at the hotel yesterday is Linglings mother.2. I have never seen the dolls that she bought in Paris last year.3. She is a nurse whose work is to take care of the patients.4. We visited the place which Mao Zedong was born in last winter vacation.5. This is our manager whom you talked to yesterday morning.6. Great changes have taken place in China which/that is a developing country.7. Her father bought her a skirt that/which cost 100 yuan.8. Have you ever read Journey to the what, which was written by Wu Chengen.解析：1. 先行词是人，关系词在从句中做宾语，在定语从句中her也是做met的宾语，所以宾语重复使用，要去掉her。2. 先行词是物，关系词在从句中做brought的宾语，在定语从句中it也是做宾语的，所以宾语重复使用，要去掉it。3. 在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词要用whose。4. 先行词是物，关系词在从句中做in的宾语，在定语从句中the place也是做宾语的，所以宾语重复使用，要去掉the place。5. 先行词是人，关系词在从句中做宾语，在定语从句中him也是做talk to的宾语，所以宾语重复使用，要去掉him。6. 先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语，要用that或者which引导定语从句，不行以使用it引导定语从句。7. 先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语要用that或者which，关系词在从句中做主语的状况下不行以省略。8. that不行以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语要用which引导非限制性定语从句。题六：1. What do you call the man who/that just came in?2. They found the passport that/which belongs to John Smith.3. This is the most expensive bike that is sold by the company.4. I have lost my watch which I like very much.5. I like to make friends with people who/that have the same hobbies as me.6. That is Mount Huang, which lies in Anhui province.7. That is the most interesting story I have ever heard.8. He lives in the town, which is far from here.解析：1. 先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句要用who或者that。关系词在从句中做主语的时候不行以省略。2. 先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语要用that或者which，关系词在从句中做主语的状况下不行以省略。3. 先行词被最高级修饰的时候，引导定语从句的关系词要用that，不用which。4. 先行词是物，关系词在从句中做like的宾语，在定语从句中it也是做宾语的，所以宾语重复使用，要去掉it。5. 先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句要用who或者that。which引导定语从句的先行词是物，不行以是人。6. 先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语的时候要用which引导非限制性定语从句，where在引导定语从句的时候在定语从句中作状语。7. 先行词是物，关系词在从句中做heard的宾语，在定语从句中it也是做宾语的，所以宾语重复使用，要去掉it。8. that不行以引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，先行词是物的时候，引导非限制性定语从句的引导词要用which。题七：1. helping 2. marriages 3. that/which 4. richest 5. founded 6. away 7. mainly 8. where 9. well 10. without解析：1. 依据sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事，所以要用helping。 2. 从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经受了两次婚姻。marry的名词是marriage。3. 此处是定语从句，had been rich前缺主语，要用用that/which引导。4. 依据句意得知是最富有的。 5. found创办，成立；建立，此处是过去分词短语作定语，被修饰的名词a huge charity organization和作定语的动词found之间构成被动关系，所以要用ed形式表被动。6. give away赠送；赠予；颁发，此处意思是把钱捐出去。 7. 修饰前面的动词gave要用副词，main的副词是mainly，意思是“大部分地；主要地”。8. 此处是表语从句，where引导表语从句，表示的地方。9. as well as也、又、和，此处意思是不仅给很多其他的小的慈善机构还有穷人和残疾人。10. 依据句意没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约，可知要用without。题八：1. as/when 2. not 3. waiting 4. why 5. being caught 6. there 7. through 8. same 9. it 10. than解析：1. 引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”，所以要用as或者when。2. 名词前面有冠词，表示否定要用not。3.现在分词作伴随状语，表示主句的主语I和wait之间构成主动关系。4. 此处意思是我开头想为什么我不愿闯红灯，所以要填why。5. 介词后用动名词，这里指“可怕被抓”，所以要用ing形式的被动结构，即being caught。6. 和后面的would have been构成从句，表示过去有。7. 闯红灯，后面第九空后面的句子也提到，所以要用through。8. 同样的问题，即上文说到的“为什么我不愿闯红灯”这个问题，所以要用same。 9. 指前面提到的contract，此处表示敬重它，它就指的是contract。10. more ready是比较级，than用来引出比较对象。