【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：必修5-Module-3综合测试.docx

第一部分必修五Module 3.语法填空，单句训练1(2021聊城模拟改编)_(determine) to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.答案：Determined考查形容词短语作状语。句意：由于决心在事业中取得突破，他在公司日夜加班工作。be determined to do sth.意为“下决心做某事”，作状语时，不用being determined形式。2(2021菏泽模拟改编)He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country, only_(catch) each time.答案：to be caught考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：他多次试图偷渡到邻国去，结果每次都被抓住。依据句意，所填部分作结果状语，并且是出乎意料的结果，所以要用不定式结构。3(2021石家庄模拟改编)Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?News about the tsunami striking her country set_ an attack of homesickness.答案：off考查动词短语。句意：“为什么我们的外教昨天不兴奋？”“海啸攻击她的国家的消息引发了她的思乡病。”set off“引起，激起”，符合句意。4(2021潍坊模拟改编)He was dismissed, because he had been _(warn) to be punctual but was late again.答案：warned考查动词。句意：他被解雇了，由于他被警告要严格守时，但是他又迟到了。warn“警告”，符合句意。5She was invited but she didnt want to go to the party, so she made_ an excuse.答案：up考查短语辨析。make up“编造；虚构(故事等)”。依据句意“她被邀请参与聚会但不想去，所以她编了一个借口”，可知用made up。6If we take all business he should arrange into _， his plan seems to be practical.答案：account/consideration考查名词。句意：假如我们把他所要处理的一切事情考虑进来的话，他的方案看起来还是可行的。take.into account/consideration为固定搭配，表示“把考虑进去”。7(2021济南模拟改编)I found Jane _(seat) at the desk, _(do) her homework carefully.答案：seated; doing考查非谓语动词。句意：我发觉简坐在桌旁认真地做家庭作业。seat与其规律主语Jane之间是被动关系，故用seated作宾语补足语；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。8(2021重庆模拟改编)However, at times this balance in nature is _(disturb), resulting in a number of unforeseen efforts.答案：disturbed考查动词。句意：然而，有时候这种自然界的平衡被打破了，会导致很多不行预见的影响。disturb“扰乱”，符合句意。9(2021常州模拟改编)He _(lie) to us that those eggs _(lie) on the table had been _(lay) by snakes.答案：lied; lying; laid考查词语。句意：他向我们撒谎说放在桌子上的那些蛋是蛇下的。第一个空表示“说谎”，用过去式lied；其次个空表示“平放”，用现在分词lying作定语；第三个空表示“下蛋”，用过去分词形式。10She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _ she may be in.答案：mood句意：她知道作为一名秘书不管她有多忙或她处于什么样的心情，她必需友好并乐于助人。mood“心情”，常用于be in. mood结构，表示“处于的心情”，符合句意。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes _1_ falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake _2_(safe) is very important and there is more to it _3_ just keeping building from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake _4_(come)First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be _5_(especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no _6_(break) windows and is well repaired.Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects _7_ computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or _8_(stick) to them so they wont easily move around. The cupboards, _9_ many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember，_10_ safe than sorry.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.from2.safety3.thanes5.especially6.broken7.such as/ like8.stuck9.where 10.better.完形填空(2021贵州六校联考)Once there was a girl called Arachne who was very proud of her skill at weaving. Many people came to see her _1_ her threads in red, blue, green or yellow that made her _2_ pictures glow with life. “The goddess Athene _3_ have given you such a gift，” they said. But Arachne tossed her head “No，” she replied _4_“Ive taught myself everything I know.”_5_ those words, the goddess Athene decided to teach her a lesson. First she _6_ herself as an old woman and _7_ Arachnes door. When she opened it, the goddess warned her, “You shouldnt compare yourself with the great Athene. You should be more _8_.” At that Arachne grew very angry. “Let her come here and have a _9_ with me. Then well see whos better at weaving！” _10_ Athene threw off her disguise and the contest began. All day the two contestants wove bright _11_ into marvellous pictures. Arachnes was definitely _12_ in skill and design. At that Athene grew _13_ angry that she hit Archne. At once the girl became smaller and smaller. Her head disappeared and her body became _14_. Her human arms and legs disappeared to be replaced with twice as many thinner insectlike _15_. As Arachne ran to hide, Athene laughed _16_， “You may live, Arachne, but you will do your weaving _17_ from now on.” Hearing those words, Archne began to _18_ a thread and to weave a pattern in the air. She had become the first _19_. Since then she has continued to recreate her lost _20_ beautiful masterpiece in her webs, and all other spiders have followed her.语篇解读：本文叙述了一个神话故事。在古希腊神话中，有个叫阿拉克尼的人间少女，她很傲慢有一手非凡的编织和刺绣本事。雅典娜打算用实力教训一下她的傲慢，但阿拉克尼用实力战胜了雅典娜。最终，恼羞成怒的雅典娜把阿拉克尼变成了蜘蛛。1A.colorBdoCprintDdescribe答案：Acolor意为“染色，上色”；do意为“做，干”；print意为“印刷”；describe意为“描绘”。依据此空后面的in red, blue，green or yellow可推断出很多人来看她“染色(color)”，故A项正确。2A.taken BwovenCdrawnDmoved答案：B依据文章从第一句“Once there was a girl called Arachne who was very proud of her skill at weaving.”可知，她的画是编织(woven)而成的，故B项正确。3A.should BcouldCmustDmight答案：C依据语境可知此处意为“雅典娜女神确定赐予了你这样的天赋”，即表示人们的一种确定推想，故用must have done形式，C项正确。4A.proudly BangrilyCkindlyDfriendly答案：Aproudly意为“傲慢地”；angrily意为“生气地”；kindly意为“和善地”；friendly意为“友好的”。从第一段第一句可知阿拉克尼很“傲慢(proudly)”有一手非凡的编织和刺绣本事，故A项正确。5A.Saying BFinishingCHearingDListening答案：C依据语境可知此处表示听到她的话，女神打算教训一下她，故C项hearing正确。6A.disappointed BdisguisedCdiscouragedDdisaffected答案：Bdisappoint意为“使无望”；disguise意为“掩饰，伪装”；discourage意为“阻挡”；disaffect意为“使疏远，使不满足”。依据此空后的as an old woman可知此处表示女神伪装成一个老妇人，故B项正确。7A.took on Bput onCturned onDknocked on答案：Dtake on意为“担当，呈现”；put on意为“穿上，上演”；turn on意为“打开”；knock on意为“敲击”。依据下句的When she opened it可知此处应当是“敲门”，故D项正确。8A.careful BhumbleCproudDhonest答案：Bcareful意为“认真的，当心地”；humble意为“虚心的”；proud意为“傲慢的”；honest意为“恳切的”。依据此空前的the goddess warned her, “You shouldnt compare yourself with the great Athene.”可知，女神警告阿拉克尼要虚心，故B项正确。9A.conversation BfightCcompetitionDmeeting答案：Cconversation意为“交谈，会话”；fight意为“打架，战斗”；competition意为“竞争，竞赛”；meeting意为“会议”。依据下句的“Then well see whos better at weaving！”和“and the contest began”可推断，阿拉克尼是要与女神竞赛，故C项正确。10A.Immediately BFortunatelyCHopefullyDGenerally答案：Aimmediately意为“马上地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；hopefully意为“有期望地，有前途地”；generally意为“通常地，一般地”。依据此空后的“Athene threw off her disguise and the contest began”可推断，此处表示女神马上扔掉伪装与她竞赛，故A项正确。11A.colors BthreadsCwoolDfeather答案：Bcolors意为“颜色”；threads意为“线”；wool意为“羊毛”；feather意为“羽毛”。编织当然是用彩线编织成秀丽的图案，故B项正确。12A.superior BinferiorCgoodDexcellent答案：Asuperior意为“更胜一筹的，出众的”；inferior意为“差的，下级的”；good意为“好的”；excellent意为“优秀的”。依据下文女神生气以及最终一句中“she has continued to recreate her lost _20_ beautiful masterpiece”可知，阿拉克尼技高一筹，故A项正确。13A.such BtooCveryDso答案：D“soadj.that.”为固定句式，意为“如此以至于”，即D项正确。14A.longer BprettierCbiggerDrounder答案：Dlonger意为“更长”；prettier意为“更秀丽”；bigger意为“更大”；rounder意为“更圆”。依据常识可知人的躯干原来就是圆的，这时更圆了，故D项正确。15A.heads BeyesClegsDears答案：C依据此空前的“Her human arms and legs.”可知表示长出像昆虫一样的腿，故C项正确。16A.unhappily BuncertainlyCuntrulyDunkindly答案：Dunhappily意为“不快乐地”；uncertainly意为“不确定地”；untruly意为“不正确地”；unkindly意为“不近人情地，不客气地”。从上下文可知，女神对于阿拉克尼的这种傲岸行为感到很生气，故此处表示她不客气地说，故D项正确。 17A.on the ground Bin the airCat homeDon the wall答案：Bon the ground意为“在地上”；in the air意为“在空中”；at home意为“在家”；on the wall意为“在墙上”。依据18空后的“to weave a pattern in thea”许可知B项正确。18A.preserve BpressCprepareDproduce答案：Dpreserve意为“疼惜，保存”；press意为“压”；prepare意为“预备”；produce意为“生产”。从语境可知，阿拉克尼此时像蜘蛛一样在空中抽丝纺线，故D项正确。19A.mosquito BflyCspiderDinsect答案：Cmosquito意为“蚊子”；fly意为“苍蝇”；spider意为“蜘蛛”；insect意为“昆虫”。依据20空后的“.and all other spiders have followed her”可知C项正确。20A.and BorCbutDso答案：C依据此空前的lost和此空后的beautiful可知前后语义相反，所以用but表示转折关系。.阅读理解(2022四川B)In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶)of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped(包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者在回忆自己童年的一些经受。小时候父母忙，无暇顾及自己，我自己干的一些带有冒险颜色的事情，如不确定的晚睡时间，差点酿成火灾，坐雪橇等等。1What can be inferred about the authors family?AHis father was a cruel man.BHis parents didnt love him.CHis parents used to be very busy.DHis mother didnt have any jobs.答案：C推理推断题。由文章其次、三、四段特殊是一些关键信息如occupied等可知，过去我父母很忙，故C项正确。2What happened when the author was 4?AHe learned to smoke.BHe was locked in a basement.CHe was arrested by the police.DHe nearly caused a fire accident.答案：D细节理解题。由文章第三段信息“Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel.the smoke got pretty bad”已及外边的人群和警察可知，我在四岁时差点酿成火灾，故D项正确。3Which of the following is true?ALeonhard was good at driving dog sleds.BThe author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.CLeonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.DThe author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.答案：A细节理解题。由文章第六段信息“famous as a dog sledder”可知，Leonhard Seppala擅长驾雪橇，故A项正确。4What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo look back on his childhood with adventures.BTo describe the extreme weather of Alaska.CTo express how much he misses Leonhard.DTo show off his pride in making trouble.答案：A推理推断题。文章主要介绍了自己的童年，自己童年时的一些冒险经受，如晚睡，找麻烦，差点酿成火灾，坐雪橇等等，故A项正确，作者在回忆自己童年。