【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练必修一-3-3.docx

随堂演练准时体验巩固提升.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The weather was _cold that I didnt like to leave my room.答案与解析soso . that .是固定结构，符合语义语法。2They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood.答案与解析grow题中宾补不能用谓语动词的形式；see是感官动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补。3After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ (call) him.答案与解析calling感官动词hear, watch, smell等后面可以跟动词原形或动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语，前者表示看到/听到/闻到事情全过程，后者表示事情正在进行。4When I entered home, I found the window open and something _ (steal)答案与解析stolen句意：当我到家时，发觉窗户是开着的，而且有些东西被偷了。steal与something存在规律上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。5You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ (explain) often enough.答案与解析explained考查have sth. done结构，it这里指the traffic rule，它和explain之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动。6He seems to _ (introduce) to Jane. He knows her well.答案与解析have been introduced由后一句“He knows her well.”可知，他已经被介绍给她了。7Child _ he is, he knows a lot about space and satellites.答案与解析though/asthough和as引导的句子里作补语的形容词、名词、或修饰动词的副词放在句首要用倒装以示加强语气。.选词填空1view, sight, scene, sceneryWere going to Paris for the weekend to see the _.There is a _ of the river from my window.The teams victory produced _ of joy all over the country.She enjoyed the beautiful _ in Guilin.答案sightsviewscenesscenery2under, below, beneathThe earth _ our feet is not round.A group of children are playing _ the big tree.He is a person who is _ the other students in his class in intelligence.答案beneathunderbelow.词语学问1Not having a good seat, the boy climbed to the top of the tree to have a good _ of the match.A. view B. sightC. scenery D. scene答案与解析Ahave a good view of“有看很好的角度”。view指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分； sight指眼前的“场景，景观”，也指风景名胜； scenery是一个总的风景的概念； scene指眼前的景物，包括人和物。2Great changes have taken place in this city. Many tall buildings have been _.A. given up B. put upC. made up D. sent答案与解析Bgive up“放弃”； put up“创立；建立”； make up“编造；化妆”； send“送；派遣；去请”。依据句意，选择B项。3We are looking for someone who is _ and hardworking.A. reliable B. unknownC. anxious D. foolish答案与解析A由并列连词and可知，所选词汇应与hardworking性质相同，故reliable“牢靠的”合乎要求。unknown“不知道的，未知的”； anxious“焦虑的，担忧的”； foolish“愚蠢的”。4He _ his hand to catch the teachers attention.A. put up B. roseC. held D. was raised答案与解析Aput up ones hand(s)“举手”。put up“举起”； rise“升起，上升”为不及物动词； hold“抓紧，握住”； raise“举起”。5I dont think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _.A. properly B. correctlyC. exactly D. actively答案与解析Atake care of properly是“妥当照看”的意思。