2022届高考英语大一轮复习习题-专项7-动词的时态和语态.docx

专项七动词的时态和语态.语法填空(用所给动词的适当时态，语态形式填空)1(2021北京模拟)By the time you have finished this book，your meal _ (get) cold.答案will get时间状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来完成时，主句要用一般将来时。2George said that he _ (come) to school to see me the next day，but he didnt.答案would come句意：乔治说他其次天会来学校看我，但是没来。此处用一般过去时说明过去的一种事实。3(2021邢台模拟)I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time，for I_ (write) a composition which I have to hand this morning.答案was writing句意：昨晚我本想挂念你，但我没能腾出时间来，由于我正在写一篇今早必需交的作文。依据句中的时间状语可知“我”昨晚始终在写作文。4(2021马鞍山模拟)Hi，Mathew, you look so deadly tired.Yeah.I _ (clean) the messy flat all day.答案have been cleaning 由句意知，“我”一成天始终在打扫脏乱的公寓，故用现在完成进行时。5Ill come to see your performance at 9 : 00 tomorrow evening.But by then my performance will have ended and I _ (meet) reporters in the meeting room at that time.答案will be meeting 6(2021唐山模拟)I _ (come) to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.答案was coming/would come动词 come 可用过去进行时表示过去将来时。7Remember the first time we met，Jim?Of course I do.You _(read) in the library.答案were reading“(那时)你正在图书馆里读书”，故用过去进行时说明当时正在发生的动作。8Fail to do your homework again?Sorry，I _ (think) something else and didnt hear your assignment.答案was thinking强调当时正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时，即“刚才我正在想其他的事”。9(2021绍兴模拟)Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know.By next month，he _ (save) enough for a used one.答案will have saved由时间状语 By next month可知，句子应用将来完成时表示将来某时就要完成的动作。10Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I _ (come) here.答案have come在句型 This /It/That is the first (second, etc.)time ( that)中，that 从句使用现在完成时。11In the past few months, the country _ (witness) a further tightening of supply restrictions，making fuel and food supplies more difficult to obtain.答案has witnessed由时间状语 In the past few months 可知，句子应用现在完成时。12(2021绍兴模拟)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ (meet) some European business partners.答案have met13(2021昆明模拟)This is the first time we _ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.答案have seen在句型 This /It/That is the first (second, etc.)time ( that 从句)中，that 从句使用现在完成时。14(2021温州模拟)Our plan for playing the football match today _ (defeat) by the terrible typhoon “Soulik”答案has been defeated句意：今日我们要进行足球赛的方案被可怕的台风“苏力”破坏了。故用现在完成时的被动语态。15Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _(repair)答案is being repaired“通往那里的桥正在被修理”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。.语法与写作翻译句子1我将始终把交通规章记在心里。(安徽书面表达)_2我们跳起来，兴奋地欢呼。(江西书面表达)_3我始终忙于学习，很少挂念我的父母做家务。(陕西书面表达)_4而且，时间表一旦制定，我们应当严格遵守。(四川书面表达)_5据报道将在全球选择年龄至少18岁的30名志愿者，到2021年的时候被送到火星上去。(广东基础写作)_答案1. I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.2We jumped and cheered with joy.3I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.4Whats more，once the timetable is made，we should follow it strictly.5It is reported that thirty volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all the globe and sent to the Mars by the year of 2021.