2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-随堂演练-8-Grammar-2.docx

随堂演练
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Ⅰ.推断定语从句类型
1．Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping in the next city.
2．Everyone who knew him liked him.
3．This is Gorge, whose class you will be taking.
4．Have you got the e­mail I sent you?
5．He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.
　限制性定语从句有：________，非限制性定语从句有：________。
答案　②④；①③⑤
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Everything ________ belongs to him is only worth a few pounds.
答案与解析　that　当先行词是不定代词everything时，关系词只能用that。本句that引导定语从句修饰先行词everything，同时在定语从句中充当主语。
2．The newspaper is owned by a foreign company，________ boss is Sir James Bex.
答案与解析　whose/of which　关系词在定语从句中作定语，用whose。whose boss相当于of which the boss。
3．She is so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ________ I gave to her.
答案与解析　which/that　分析句子结构，空缺处为肯定语从句修饰先行词the advice, which/that在定语从句中充当宾语，可以省略。
4．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far­away village.
答案与解析　when　句中“I was taken good care of in that far－away village”是定语从句修饰先行词the hours，此处的when是关系副词。
5．There are species living in the depths of the oceans ________ which we still know little.
答案与解析　of　句意：在海洋的深处有很多生物，对它们我们仍旧知之甚少。在本句中，species是先行词，关系词which在从句中作know little of的宾语，of which整体置于从句的前面。
6． ________ is known to the world, Shakespeare is a great writer.
答案与解析　As　as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句“Shakespeare is a great writer”。
7．I have to book ahead for concerts, ________ are usually held in London.
答案与解析　which　逗号说明是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which，代指先行词concerts。
8．This is not such a good engine ________ I expected it to be.
答案与解析　as　先行词有such修饰时，要用关系代词as, as在定语从句中充当表语。
9．That tree, ________ branches are almost bars, is a very old one.
答案与解析　whose　whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词that tree，同时在从句中定语。
10．They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ________ is something we had expected.
答案与解析　which　逗号说明是非限制性定语从句，只能用which，句中关系词which，代指整个主句。