【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：必修2-Unit-1-Cultural-relics.docx

课堂演练.单词拼写依据提示写出单词的正确形式。1. Astronomers, however, can use telescopes in different parts of the world, thousands of miles_(分别地，相隔)2. Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in_(当地的)voluntary work.3. It is_(惊异的)that the naughty boy fell off the tall tree without being hurt.4. Please wait in the_(接待)room. We will can you when the Dr. is available.5. The man went into the room and_(选择)the best suit for me.答案：1. apart2. local3. amazing4. reception5. selected. 选词填空less than; in return; think highly of; take apart; at war1. He is always helping people without expecting anything_.2. The boy _ the toy car，but couldnt put it together again.3. In 1920 Poland and Russia were still _.4. But in the same interview Mr. Dole, as is his way, was a little_helpful to the president.5. I know my dear brother doesnt _me, but I still love him.答案：1. in return2. took apart3. at war4. less than5. think highly of.单句语法填空1. The police _(搜查) the prisoner to see if he had a gun.答案：searched解析：search sb.搜某人的身。句意：警察对犯人搜身看看他是否有枪。2Teenagers shouldnt be_(开除)from school although they dont do well in studies.答案：removed解析：句意：尽管他们学习不好，也不应当把青少年开除。remove.from school“把某人从学校开除”。3What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent. It is worth_ _(read) second time.答案：reading a解析：句意：“你认为这本书如何？”“喔，不错！值得再看一遍。”be worth doing本身就表示被动含义，即“值得做某事”。a second time表示不确定的“其次次”，实为“又一次”，并非特定，所以应填reading a。4. You may not understand what they have done, because they_ _ (belong) a younger generation.答案：belong to解析：句意：你们不理解他们所做的，由于他们属于年轻一代。 belong to“属于”，没有进行时，也没有被动语态。5The kindhearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything_return.答案：in解析：句意：“那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎，对吧？”“是的，她总是乐于挂念别人而不期望任何回报。”in return“回报”，与句意相符。6. A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might_(幸存)the terrible coal mine accident.答案：survive解析：survive“幸存”。句意：一支经过细心选择的部队动身去查找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。7There is no doubt _ they will benefit from regular exercise.答案：that解析：There is no doubt that.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，句意：“毫无疑问，他们会从经常的熬炼中受益。”8. He was _ _ _(think) by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.答案：highly thought of解析：think highly of为“高度评价”，当用于被动结构时，副词一般要放在think之前。9Programmes，_(design) to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.答案：designed解析： 考查design的非谓语动词形式。 design与其修饰的programmes之间构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词。10Hey，Mum._ _？(干什么呢？)I cant find my wallet. Can you do me a favour and look for it?答案：Whats up解析：考查情景交际。 口语中常用Whats up“忙什么”。实战力量提升.阅读理解A2021课标全国卷It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地) written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”， Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant. The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville. Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more indepth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named JK. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Fortytwo percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so)1How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.2Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the topten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.3By lying about reading, a person hopes to _.A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the book D. make more friends4What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable. B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful. D. Friendly.文章大意世界读书日的一个调查报告表明：有些人撒谎说他们读过某本书，其实他们根本没有读。他们撒谎主要是想给别人留下深刻的印象。1D。考查细节理解。依据第一段的倒数其次句可知，作者与伴侣进一步沟通对奥巴马所写的书的看法。依据伴侣所说的话，作者断定他根本没有读过这本书。2B。考查细节理解。依据其次段的倒数其次句并结合上文“The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading”可知，42%的人撒谎说读过1984这本书。3B。考查推理推断。依据文章第四段的第一句可知，撒谎说读过某本书的人是为了给别人留下深刻的印象，由此可推知B项正确。4C。考查态度推断。依据文章第五段中的“am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so”可知，作者对58%的人说的话感到吃惊，即他对这些话的真实性表示怀疑。B2022吉林省长春市高中毕业班调研考试Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. And theyre likely to influence you more than anyone else. Its parents job to love and guide kids and most parents will do this as long as they live, even when the “kids” are grownups and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. So how to get along with parents?Spend time together. When at home, ask your mom and dad to play with you instead of playing a computer game or watching TV. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out loud.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say theyd like their parents to help them when theyre upset. But your mom or dad might not know that youre having a problem.Tell a parent if youre sad or struggling with something.Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parents day with a hug，a card, or a joke. Its also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked._.Some families are always kissing and huggiing，and saying “I love you”，while other families may not do like that. But its important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, and being polite and thoughtful.Do your best at whatever you do. You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into such a great kid.5. The writer wrote this passage_.A. to ask parents to help their kids when they are upsetBto show the importance of building a good relationship between kids and parentsCto give kids advice on how to build a close relationship with parentsDto advise parents to pay attention to their words and deeds6. If you want to make your parents proud, you should_.A. do whatever your parents ask you to doB. respect your parents by showing your love and careC. spend as much time as possible together with themD. try your best to do whatever you do7Which can be filled into the blank in Paragraph 5?A. Show your respectB. Show your concernC. Give a handD. Share your experiences8. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AYour parents may influence you more than anyone else.BPlay with parents when at home rather than play computer games or watch TV.CKids are unwilling to share their feelings with parents.DLittle things such as a hug can make your parents happy.文章大意 本文为说明文。父母是我们一生中对我们影响最大的人，我们要和父母共度很长的时间，那么如何和父母建立亲近的关系呢？作者就如何与父母相处给出了一些建议。5C。考查写作意图。依据第一段中的“So how to get along with parents？”可知，作者写作的意图是：给我们一些与父母相处的建议。6D。考查细节理解。依据最终一段的内容可知，D项正确。7B。考查段落大意。本条建议的中心内容是“its important to show that you care for each other”，也是本段的主旨。8C。考查细节推断。依据第三段中的“Many kids say theyd like their parents to help them when theyre upset”可知，答案为C。. 短文改错Dear David，Im writing this letter to express my sincerely apologies to you for lose the book you lent to me. Im very grateful you lent it to me. In order to give it back to you as soon as possible, I took it to the library yesterday. I also borrow some other books in the library after I left. Unluckily, when I arrived my dormitory, I couldnt find my book. I searched all the my dormitory or the road from the dormitory to the library. The next day I also looked for it in the library. However, I couldnt find your book. Im sorry I cant give it back to you on time as I promised ago. But I will buy a new one for you later. Hope you can receive my apologies.Yours Sincerely, Li Lei答案：Dear David，Im writing this letter to express my apologies to you for the book you lent to me. Im very grateful you lent it to me.In order to give it back to you as soon as possible, I took it to the library yesterday. I also some other books in the library I left. Unluckily, when I arrived my dormitory, I couldnt find book. I searched all the my dormitory the road from the dormitory to the library. The next day I also looked for it in the library. However, I couldnt find your book. Im sorry I cant give it back to you on time as I promised . But I will buy a new one for you later. Hope you can my apologies.Yours Sincerely, Li Lei