资源描述
课时作业七
A(全员必做)
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
survive，know，explore，opposite，measure，escape，ban，attract，discount，apologize
1．People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.
2．You should apologize for losing your temper with her.
3．I can see her walking in her room，for mine is opposite to hers.
4．Officially，Bollywood movies have been_banned in Pakistan since the 1965 war between the two countries.
5．We measured the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.
6．His mother likes buying clothes in discount stores.
7．My friend Jack is an explorer，and he has a lot of experiences.
8．Unfortunately，a great white shark was_attracted by them.
9．They had no choice but to fight against it，because they couldn’t escape．
10．With their joint efforts，they survived at last.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He persuaded some people to_participate_in(参与) his adventure on the sea.
2．According to his arrangement，they set_sail(启航)on a Monday to search_for(去查找)whales.
3．He warned his men to_watch_out(当心，留意)for sharks in_case(以免)they got into trouble.
4．They made_it_to(成功到达)their destination and found the whales.
5．The_monitor_being_ill(班长病了)，we’d better put the meeting off.
Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)
我的伴侣杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经受(用which引导的定语从句)。去年他说服了一些人参与他的海上探险。依据他的支配，他们在某一个周一启航去查找鲸鱼。在路上他警告他的同伴留意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。不幸的是，他们吸引了一条大白鲨。由于无法逃脱，他们别无选择只能与鲨鱼搏斗。在他们的共同努力下，最终他们幸存下来。经过一个月的航行，他们到达了目的地并找到了鲸鱼。
答案 My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer，and_he_has_a_lot_of_experiences_which_are_exciting_and_dangerous.Last_year_he_persuaded_some_people_to_participate_in_his_adventure_on_the_sea.According_to_his_arrangement，they_set_sail_on_a_Monday_to_search_for_whales.On_the_way，he_warned_his_men_to_watch_out_for_sharks_in_case_they_got_into_trouble.Unfortunately，a_great_white_shark_was_attracted_by_them.They_had_no_choice_but_to_fight_against_it，because_they_couldn’t_escape.With_their_joint_efforts，they_survived_at_last.After_a_month’s_sail，they_made_it_to_their_destination_and_found_the_whales.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
It just was an old toy bear，but Jessica Malcolm，12，hadn’t spent one night of her life without her.“Jessica’s grandmother had a teddy bear shop and gave her Teddy when she was born，”Jessica’s mother，Libby Malcolm，told The Daily Telegraph，“and she has slept with her every single day since.”Returning from a vacation in London to their home in Sydney，Australia，Jessica lost her treasured stuffed animal somewhere in the airport.“She absolutely balled her eyes out，”said Mom.“If you know Jess，you know that Teddy is a part of her life.”
The following day，a family friend tweeted the hashtag to find Teddy which struck gold when the actor and prolific(多产的)tweeter Russell Growe retweeted it.
The newscaster，Sarah Harris，also tweeted a picture along with a call for help.
Suddenly，one girl’s heartbreak was transformed into a fullscale bear hunt that connected over 2.5 million people.The tweet reached the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service(ACBPS)，and on Thursday morning，they reported，“After a thorough search，officers located Teddy fast，safe and sound，asleep in a customs controlled area of the airport.”They added，“Although she didn’t have a valid passport or any other travel documents，ACBPS officers were quick to establish her identity after a short interview and were confident she could be allowed into the country to be reunited with her family.”They also reassured Jessica that Teddy was having fun on a sleepover with the ACBPS detector puppy.
Australian television and radio personality Kate Langbroek announced the good news.
“Jess woke up on Thursday and said she’d had a nightmare that we would never find Teddy—and then we got the call that she had been found，”said Malcolm.“I never knew Teddy could have had so much of an impact—perfect strangers were wishing us well and helping up—it just restored our faith in humanity.”
Only a month ago，social media helped another stuffed animal find its owner after being lost at King’s Cross Station.The success of these reunions of toys with their beloved human children makes us ponder the life of Paddington Bear(帕丁顿熊)，if only he had lived in the age of the Internet.
解题导语 一位澳大利亚小女孩丢了自己心爱的泰迪熊，结果大家一起努力，通过微博发消息，最终把玩具找回来了。
1．Why was Teddy important to Jessica?
A．It was very expensive.
B．It was given to her by her grandmother.
C．It was her only toy.
D．It was always a good companion of her.
D [考查细节理解。从文章第一段可知，Jessica每天跟泰迪熊一块儿睡觉，这说明它是小女孩不行割舍的陪伴。]
2．What did Malcolm learn from the Teddy’s experience?
A．The Internet plays a big part in modern society.
B．Humanity still exists in complete strangers.
C．So many people could be interested in the toy.
D．The toy should be returned safe and sound.
B [考查推理推断。依据文章倒数其次段的最终一句可知，通过泰迪熊失而复得的经受，Malcolm意识到人性的奇特。]
3．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．Internet Reunites the Girl with Teddy
B．Joint Efforts in Hunting Teddy
C．A Much Treasured Teddy
D．The Popularity of Teddy with Children
A [考查主旨大意。结合全文可知，文章强调了因特网在找回Jessica的泰迪熊方面所起的作用，故选A。]
B
Many plants and animals live close together，and they depend on each other. They are usually very different from their partners，and yet all live easier lives because of each other. It is nature’s idea of sharing.
An example of a partnership is the shark and pilot fish. The pilot fish is a little fish only about nine inches long. He would be helpless if he hung around by himself in the mighty ocean. He makes up for his size with his smartness. He cleverly swims beside the shark. When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers. And the pilot fish needn’t worry about his safety. The shark also gets benefits from this relationship. The pilot fish cleans food scraps and insects from the shark’s hide.
Another example of depending on each other is the sea anemone and striped clown fish. The sea anemone looks like a flower and has petals that contain poisonous stinging cells. When small fish swim into the petals，the anemone traps and paralyzes (使麻痹) them. However，the striped clown fish is able to swim into the poisonous petals without being harmed. When he is in danger，he quickly swims into the sea anemone and is unable to be seen by his enemies. To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the anemone. He also guides other fish into the anemone’s deadly trap.
Large mammals such as the ox，antelope，rhinoceroses and African buffalo form such a relationship with the redbilled oxpecker. They provide daily meals for the bird. In fact the bird eats insects. The various large mammals act as a restaurant with a varied menu for the oxpecker. What do they get in return from the bird? Free beauty treatments!
Some plants live together in a beneficial relationship of symbiosis. The fungus (真菌类植物) does not have chlorophyll (叶绿素) that plants need to make food. However，green algae does contain chlorophyll. It is，therefore，able to feed the fungus along with itself. But nothing is free! The fungus repays it by protecting the algae. Since it takes in and stores water，it can provide the algae with a nonending water supply.
解题导语 本文用四个例子来说明一些动植物之间相互依靠，相互挂念，共同共享的关系。
4．Why does the pilot fish swim beside the shark?
A．Because he likes eating the waste given off by the shark.
B．Because he can help the shark get food.
C．Because he can get food and protection.
D．Because he needs the help of the shark to lead his way.
C [细节理解题。依据其次段中的“When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers. And the pilot fish needn’t worry about his safety.”可知，答案为C。]
5．To repay the sea anemone，the striped clown fish ________．
A．paralyzes small fish for him
B．helps him catch other fish
C．does some cleaning work
D．warns him of the danger
B [细节理解题。依据第三段中的“To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the anemone. He also guides other fish into the anemone’s deadly trap.”可知，答案为B。]
6．What do the fungus and the green algae share with each other?
A．Energy and light. B．Food and energy.
C．Light and chlorophyll. D．Chlorophyll and water.
D [细节理解题。依据最终一段内容可知，真菌类植物生存依靠绿藻的叶绿素。作为回报，真菌类植物向绿藻供应水源。故答案为D。]
7．What is the structure of the passage?
A．①→②③④⑤ B．①→②③→④⑤
C．①②③④→⑤ D．①②③→④⑤
A [文章结构题。本文第一段提出文章的主旨，下面四段分别举了四个例子来说明，通篇为总分结构，故答案为A。]
Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emma Watson stands out among some of today’s hottest young leading ladies.However，these accomplishments are not just based on her good looks and __1__(impress)talents，but more so due to her inspiring attitude __2__life.
The 24yearold English star is best known for her role as Hermione Granger in the“Harry Potter” film series.On Sunday May 25，__3__ graduated from Ivy League Brown University with a bachelor’s degree in English literature.According to The NY Daily News，together with her enrollment at Brown in 2009，Watson __4__(release)many films：“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”，“The Perks of Being a Wallflower”，“This is the End”，etc.
In addition to her strong work ethic(道德)，orderly living and determination in both her personal __5__ professional life，her enthusiasm __6__(questionable) shows her worthy of being a great role model for young women __7__ look for direction in public figures like her.Watson has set the bar high and positively has paved the way for young women __8__(follow)in her footsteps.
Emma Watson is __9__ distinguished movie star.And her career track and personal life is surely to continue with great __10__(succeed)，while influencing her young female audience in a positive way.
答案 1.impressive 2.towards/to 3.she 4.(has)released 5.and 6.unquestionably 7.who 8.to follow 9.a 10.success
B(自主选做)
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.完形填空
My 9yearold daughter is reading in her room before bed.Every now and then I hear her __1__ at a funny line.Sometimes she calls out to ask __2__ she can read us something.It’s __3__ and she should be asleep by now，but we say yes.
“Listen！”she reads us the __4__．“Isn’t that wonderful？”
My husband and I __5__．It is wonderful.I can’t help feeling a little __6__，too.
Not that long ago，we’d read to her nightly before she went to sleep.We did so even as she __7__ reading on her own.As a result，we were often __8__ by what was going on in her books，__9__ we’d miss chapters as she sped ahead.No matter.Bedtime was __10__ reading aloud as a family，and we __11__ it.
After almost ten years of reading together，she’s ready to step away from that __12__．It’s tough for my husband and me to __13__ the tradition，even as we delight in the toberead pile growing next to her bed.
But we still talk to her about __14__．She’s aware that reading isn’t everyone’s favorite thing，and that some find it harder to get into a __15__ than she does.It was frustrating for her once too，though she doesn’t remember that __16__．These days，she keeps a blog of her __17__，and is beginning to talk to others about what she loves to read.She’s outgrown our __18__ rituals because she’s falling in love with books on her own.I __19__ this makes me happiest of all.
We all used to read together，but my 9yearold daughter has taken it to a new level.What a __20__ from one bedtime reading tradition towards another!
解题导语 过去睡觉前夫妻俩经常与孩子一块儿看书，但现在孩子有了独自看书的习惯。夫妻俩虽不愿放弃传统，但也很兴奋看到孩子的变化。
1．A.laugh B．jump
C．whisper D．shout
A [依据空格后的关键词“funny”可知，空格处应用laugh。]
2．A.when B．though
C．if D．until
C [有时女儿大声问她是否可以为我们读些什么。if“是否”，引导宾语从句。]
3．A.pleasing B．enough
C．noisy D．late
D [依据空格后的“she should be asleep by now”可知，空格处应用late。]
4．A.exercise B．passage
C．requirement D．blog
B [依据选项可知与书中的内容相关的词是passage“段落”。]
5．A.pretend B．hope
C．agree D．shake
C [依据下一句“It is wonderful”可知，夫妻俩同意了女儿的观点。agree意为“同意”。]
6．A.easy B．safe
C．patient D．sad
D [下文谈及在睡觉前夫妻俩不再像以前那样与孩子一块儿看书了，所以有点伤感。故选D项。]
7．A.began B．finished
C．imagined D．minded
A [依据上一句“Not that long age，we’d read to her nightly before she went to sleep”可知，以前是夫妻俩和女儿一起看书，现在女儿睡前开头自己看书了。begin意为“开头”。]
8．A.excited B．disturbed
C．confused D．controlled
C [依据空后的“we’d miss chapters as she sped ahead”可知，夫妻俩感到困惑。confused意为“迷惑的，糊涂的”。]
9．A.before B．because
C．since D．unless
B [依据空格前后的句子可知，上下句有因果关系，所以用because引导缘由状语从句。]
10．A.with B．beyond
C．against D．for
D [文中讲睡前是一家人聚在一起看书的时间。for在此处表目的。]
11．A.understood B．treasured
C．escaped D．managed
B [treasure意为“珍视，珍惜”。我们很珍惜聚在一起看书的日子。]
12．A.occasionally B．entirely
C．unwillingly D．regretfully
B [entirely意为“完全地，完整地”。睡觉前在一起阅读近十年后，女儿完全预备自己看书了。]
13．A.give up B．figure out
C．carry on D．begin with
A [give up意为“放弃”。“我”和丈夫很难放弃一块儿看书的传统。]
14．A.changes B．lessons
C．morals D．books
D [文章围绕“睡前看书”这一话题开放，所以空格处用books。]
15．A.career B．college
C．story D．debate
C [依据该句中的“She’s aware that reading isn’t everyone’s favorite thing，and that some find it harder”，尤其是关键词“reading”可知空格处用story。]
16．A.again B．now
C．either D．before
B [依据空前的“It was frustrating for her once too”中的关键词“once”可知，此处用“now”与其形成对比。]
17．A.collecting B．saying
C．studying D．reading
D [依据空格后的“what she loves to read”可知，女儿的博客与阅读相关。reading意为“阅读”。]
18．A.new B．old
C．secret D．special
B [old rituals指以前睡前看书的习惯。女儿不再像以前那样与我们一块儿看书，由于她宠爱自己看书了。]
19．A.doubt B．accept
C．admit D．argue
C [admit意为“承认”。“我”承认女儿的变化也是让“我”最兴奋的。]
20．A.shift B．surprise
C．pity D．chance
A [shift意为“变换，转变”。指女儿睡前一家人一块儿看书的传统到独自看书的习惯的转变。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
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