2021江西赣州市高考英语一轮自练(8)(有答案).docx

2021江西赣州市高考英语一轮自练（8）（有答案）完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _1_ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and _2_ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables._3_, while he _4_ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that _5_ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, _6_ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a _7_ coffee-house. When he saw _8_ Nasreddin was doing _9_ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well _10_ I am beating him!”名师点评这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上遇到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛仆人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。(D)1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as【解析】D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。(A)2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten【解析】A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，依据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选 was eating 。(D)3. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning【解析】D。指过去某一天的第一天或其次天早上、晚上，应用the next day/morning/evening。 故应选The next morning 。(C)4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking【解析】C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking 。(B)5. A. ruinedB. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin【解析】B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。(A)6. A. soB. and C. but D. or【解析】A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。(B)7. A. besideB. nearby C. near D. near by【解析】B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，四周的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。(D)8. A. thatB. which C. why D. what【解析】D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选 what(B)9. A. forB. to C. with D. on【解析】B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。(C)10.A. reasonB. when C. why D. because【解析】C。牛仆人问及Nasreddin打牛的缘由，这里需要一个引导词引导 knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，依据上文可知这里应填 why。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort. trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill(溅出) the water he held in them. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer laying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap(舔) up the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand. I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. and more drops. and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride.1. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?A. The writer lived in the hottest place.B. It wouldnt rain during the dry season.C. All the crops in the area were dead.D. People were in great need of rain. 2. Billy walked carefully to the woods because _.A. he was not old enough to walk freelyB. he didnt want to be followed by his motherC. he tried not to spill the water in his handsD. he wanted to attract his mothers attention3. Why did the writer almost scream for Billy to get away?A. Because she saw the most amazing site in the woodsB. Because those large deer appeared dangerousC. Because she saw a baby deer laying on the groundD. Because the deer suffered from heavy loss of water4. After learning about the truth, the author felt _.A. curious and confused B. scared and excitedC. moved and curious D. proud and moved5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Water of LifeB. Importance of WaterC. How to Save AnimalsD. Animals in Danger【参考答案】15、DCBDA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起）the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in 1998. Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong kong.In Chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book, One Chicago program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(全都）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultinatel was Nancy points out,the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.1.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in communnity service.D.To promote the friendship between cities.2.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgroundsD.They lacked support from the locat government3.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?A.In large communities with little sense of unityB.In large cities where libraries are far from homeC.In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached4.The underlined words“shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably mean A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gamed life experience D.used the same language5.According to Nacy,the degree of students of the project is judged by A. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writersC.the number of people who benefit from reading.D.the number of books that each person reads.【参考答案】1-5、BCDAC短文改错。(2022荣成模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I traveled on the 8:00 a. m. train from Glasgow to London Kings Gross on last Thursday. I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didnt come on time. It was forty minute late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station minutesapologized to us, but he didnt give us some reasons for the delay. We then had anyfurther delays on the way. Asresult, I missed my plane, which made me adisappointing. The service on the train was very poor. The trip spent more than disappointed tookfive hours or only soft drinks were sold. Besides, something is wrong with the air but wasconditioner and it became extreme hot. Because of your good service, I feel extremely poor/badyou should make up for my loss.