牛津译林版模块7unit1--grammer教学文稿.doc

牛津译林版模块7unit1 grammer

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UNIT1 grammer
【学习目标】
能够了解主要及物动词和不及物动词短语的主要用法，并能够正确的运用。
通过练习巩固所学语法。
【重点】
掌握及物动词和不及物动词短语用法。
【难点】
及物动词和不及物动词短语的一些固定搭配。
随堂练习
Ⅰ.句型转换(每空一词)
1.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
→Grandma told last night.
2.Will you please get me a new copy?
→Will you please get ?
3.My brother has drawn me a nice picture.
→My brother has drawn .
4.This term I have written three letters to my parents.
→This term I have written .
5.Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.
→Robinson Crusoe made .
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.史密斯先生送给我一块手表作为我的生日礼物。
Mr Smith as my birthday present.
2.当他苏醒时，他发现自己躺在床上。
He in bed when he came to life.
3.到目前为止，他的书已经被翻译成不同的语言。
His book into different languages so far.
4.前门如果没有人答应，就敲后门试试看。
the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.
5.新式机器将会为你节省许多体力劳动。
The new machine will .
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported 　　　 B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
2.I can't stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
3.Something is wrong with my watch. I'll have it ________ this afternoon.
A. repair B. to be repaired C. being repaired D. repaired
4.－Can I help you, sir?
－I'd like a room with a bath. How much do you ________？
A. offer B. afford C. charge D. spare
5.－Why did you go to the wrong office?
－Well, I forgot which room I was ________ to go to.
A. demanded B. hoped C. supposed D. suggested
6.－How can the little girl play the piano so well?[来源:学.科.网]
－Well, she________ all her free time to practice.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. devotes
7.Governments in many developing countries work hard to ________ education for children.
A. provide B. supply C. offer D. give
8.Do you think that bridge ________ 2,000 metres long? It doesn't appear ________ long.
A. measures; that B. is measured; so C. is measured; such D. measures; much
9.Mrs White found her husband surrounded by papers and ________ very worried.
A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look
10.Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
课堂小结

课后反
答案
随堂练习
Ⅰ.句型转换(每空一词)
1.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.[来源:学科网]
→Grandma told last night.
2.Will you please get me a new copy?
→Will you please get ?
3.My brother has drawn me a nice picture.
→My brother has drawn .
4.This term I have written three letters to my parents.
→This term I have written .
5.Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.
→Robinson Crusoe made .
【答案】1.→Grandma told an interesting story to me last night.
2.→Will you please get a new copy for me?
3.→My brother has drawn a nice picture for me.
4.→This term I have written my parents three letters.
5.→Robinson Crusoe made a boat for himself.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.史密斯先生送给我一块手表作为我的生日礼物。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
Mr Smith as my birthday present.
2.当他苏醒时，他发现自己躺在床上。
He in bed when he came to life.
3.到目前为止，他的书已经被翻译成不同的语言。
His book into different languages so far.
4.前门如果没有人答应，就敲后门试试看。
the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.
5.新式机器将会为你节省许多体力劳动。
The new machine will .
【答案】1.Mr Smith gave a watch to me/gave me a watch as my birthday present.
2.He found himself lying in bed when he came to life.
3.His book has been translated into different languages so far.
4.Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.
5.The new machine will save you a lot of labour.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported 　　　 B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
【答案】C　
2.I can't stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
【答案】C　
【解析】考查及物动词后的宾语形式。句意：我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室里工作。她在工作的时候，不停地说话。stand意为“忍受”时，其后需接动名词作宾语。refuse后要接不定式作宾语。
3.Something is wrong with my watch. I'll have it ________ this afternoon.
A. repair B. to be repaired C. being repaired D. repaired
【答案】D　
【解析】句意：我的手表坏了，我今天下午让人修理一下。repair和it之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，构成have sth.done结构，故选D。
4.－Can I help you, sir?
－I'd like a room with a bath. How much do you ________？
A. offer B. afford C. charge D. spare
【答案】C　
5.－Why did you go to the wrong office?
－Well, I forgot which room I was ________ to go to.
A. demanded B. hoped C. supposed D. suggested
【答案】C　
【解析】句意：“你怎么走错了办公室？”“哎呀，我忘了我该进哪个办公室了。”be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做……”，符合句意。A、B、D三项中的动词都不能接不定式作宾语补足语。
6.－How can the little girl play the piano so well?
－Well, she________ all her free time to practice.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. devotes
【答案】D　
【解析】句意：“那个小女孩儿钢琴怎么弹得那么好呢？”“哦，她把所有的空闲时间都用来练习弹钢琴了。”devote one's time/energy to ...表示“把时间或精力倾注在……”。
7.Governments in many developing countries work hard to ________ education for children.
A. provide B. supply C. offer D. give
【答案】A　
8.Do you think that bridge ________ 2,000 metres long? It doesn't appear ________ long.
A. measures; that B. is measured; so C. is measured; such D. measures; much
【答案】A　
【解析】句意：你认为那座桥有2000米长吗？它看起来似乎没有那么长。measure在此作“量度为”讲，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态； that在此是副词，表示“那么，如此”，修饰形容词或副词，much不能修饰形容词原级，所以选A。
9.Mrs White found her husband surrounded by papers and ________ very worried.
A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look[来源:学科网ZXXK]
【答案】C　
【解析】考查“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。surrounded by papers和________ very worried并列作宾语补足语，her husband与look之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
10.Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
【答案】A　

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