【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编：O单元+湖南.docx

O单元湖南
名目
O单元湖南 1
O1完形填空Ⅰ 1
O2完型填空II 2
O3阅读填空 4
O4阅读简答 4

O1完形填空Ⅰ

【英语卷·2022届湖南省十三校高三其次次联考】（2022·湖南十三校联考）Section B（ 18 marks）
O1 Directions; For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
context．
Last year I was on a team travelling in a foreign country with some friends and some strangers．We were all given 36 to perform, such as cleaning and cooking．I was in the team serving meals．
On the first day I tried hard to 37 everyone, but it was hard to do so．Some people liked it when you served them fast and some people preferred it slow; some even didn’t know what I was serving on their plates as they didn’t speak English．If they weren’t' t served in the way they wanted, some grew 38 ．
So the next day, I tried a different way．I learned how to say "Would you like．．．" in several languages and tried to make sure that they understood me．So when people 39 to me, I smiled at them and said " Would you like some 40 ?" Whether they said yes or no, I just 41 back．
I even said something personal to them, like their beautiful hats or cool sunglasses． To be honest, I wasn't sure if I was making them smile, or just 42 them! I was so enthusiastic that we actually ran out of beans before everyone got served．
Then we 43 to do other things for people that weren’t' t our duty too, like cleaning up, or washing dishes when everyone was supposed to do their own．
At first people were 44 when we did this, then they realized that they were getting a favour without giving anything in return and they would be 45 After a few days, whenever I saw people I had served they smiled and thanked me, saying how it had 46 their day and that we hadn't just put food on their plates．We were even awarded as the best servers at the end! So sometimes a smile or a 47 attitude makes
all the difference!
36．A．chances B．duties C．experiments D．roles
解析：由下文such as cleaning and cooking和下文43个空之后that weren’t' t our duty too可以确定“我们是赐予职责，责任”。选B。
37．A．comfort B．please C．inform D．meet
解析：由下句but it was hard to do so．Some people ------ as they didn’t speak English．可以看出我想使每一位顾客满足。选B。
38．A．impatient B．sensitive C．generous D．hungry
解析：对应上文it was hard to do so，应选A. impatient 不急躁的。
39．A．turned over B．brought back C．came up D．made sense
解析：词义辨析题：turn over to 移交给；bring back to 带回到 ；come up to 达到；走到；make sense 有意义；有道理。选C，意思是当人民走到我这儿的时候。
40．A．soup B．salt C．beans D．beef
解析：比较简洁，下文提示，选C。
41．A．smiled B．fought C．talked D．shouted
解析：上句Whether they said yes or no提示，无论同意与否，我为了让人们兴奋，当然就是笑脸相迎了。选A。
42．A．encouraging B．annoying C．injuring D．bearing
解析：与上句To be honest, I wasn't sure if I was making them smile形成对比转折。选B。
43．A．managed B．aimed C．explained D．volunteered
解析：下文other things for people that weren’t' t our duty too, like cleaning up, or washing dishes示意。不是我们的责任当然就是志愿服务了。选D。
44．A．satisfied B．surrounded C．impressed D．confused
解析：下文then they realized that they were getting a favour without giving anything in return示意；他们然后意识到，就说明他们开头感到迷惑了。选D。
45．A．serious B．curious C．grateful D．respectful
解析：由上文realized that they were getting a favour without giving anything in return示意。他们意识到我只是不要求任何回报的帮忙，他们当然就只能感谢了。选C
46．A．brightened up B．dealt with C．filled up D．swept off
解析：brighten up照亮；使欢快； deal with 处理； fill up 填充；布满 ；sweep off 扫去；大量清除。此处意思是让他们一天都很兴奋，故选A。
47．A．modest B．careful C．determined D．positive
解析：和前面 a smile 并列，只能选positive，一个乐观的态度。

O2完型填空II

【解析 英语卷·2022届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（202204）】Section C （12 marks）
O2 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Belgian architect Luc Schuiten thinks that modern society is driving 48.________into environmental doom, 49.________ our fuel-burning, sea level-raising ways that are gradually sweeping away countries from the map. 50.________ solution to such a huge problem, he believes, 51.________ be equally huge — nothing short of a complete rebuilding of how we build cities.
In Schuiten’s opinion, blocks of concrete and glass buildings are replaced with sprouting plant (发芽植物) structures shaped 52.________ trees and lotus flowers. Schuiten calls his nature-inspired cities “vegetal cities”.
Many features in these fantastical cities are modeled after creatures like flowers and vegetables. For example, the “city of the waves” is designed to grow 53.________ the shores of a lake. It is built onto the shores of a lake. It is built onto the connective roots, 54. ________ grow on trees in tropical forests. Habitats are built into these trees using materials that pattern upon silkworm cocoons(蚕茧). 55.________ you need to run to the store for groceries, you can use a network of bridges hanging from tree to tree.
解析：
48. drive oneself into 将自己推到……，这儿指的是现代社会将自己推入环境灾难。Society的反身代词是itself。
49.with短语做方式状语。
50. 表示“强调，特指”，故用the。
51．由前文说环境灾难巨大，由下文nothing short of a complete rebuilding （简直就是一次彻底的重建），可以推断语气比较确定，故填must。
52。 Like表示举例。
53.along 表示“沿着湖边种植”
54.which引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，表示对主句的补充说明。
55. 依据上下文的规律关系：假如你需要去商店买东西的话，你可以使用树和树之间的网状桥梁。

【英语卷·2022届湖南省十三校高三其次次联考】Section C （12 marks）
O2 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context．
（2022·湖南十三校联考）There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school．He used to be the brightest student in his class．He was at the top in every competition, 48 things changed after that．His grades started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was lonely all the time．He felt worthless and that 49 one loved him．
His parents began to worry．But they even didn't know what was wrong．So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him．They sat on the bank of the lake near the school．The father started asking him casual questions 50 his classes, teachers and sports．Then he asked, "Do you know, son, 51 I am here today?" The boy said, "To check my grades?" "No," his dad replied, "I am here to tell you that you are the 52 important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about 53 happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE．"
Now the boy had everything that he wanted．He knew there was someone on this earth 54 cared for him deeply．He meant 55 world to someone．Thanks a lot, Dad．YOU ARE MY LIFE．
解析：
48.依据句意，上下文转折，故填but，不能用however，however后需加逗号。
49.由上文He felt worthless 可以推断“没有人爱他”，故填no，构成no one。
50.介词搭配，关于……的问题，填about。
51.由前面Then he asked，和下文回答“To check my grades”推断，只能是问缘由，因此填why。
52.常识题，孩子在家长心中是最重要的人，因此要填最高级most。
53.由前面 I care about you提示，再加上空后是名词happiness，所以这儿只能是你的幸福了，因此填your。
54. 定语从句，先行词是someone；引导词在句中做主语，所以填who或that。
55. 定冠词the表强调，表示整个世界，此处指全部。

O3阅读填空

【解析 英语卷·2022届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（202204）】O3 Directions: Read the following passage．Fill in the numbered blanks by using the
information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
The X- Factor (英国偶像), Britain's got talent（英国达人）, American Idol（美国偶像）and Super girl, TV talent shows are popular all over the world.
There are many reasons for that. To start with, the show can make the contestant(选手) famous overnight. Susan Boyle was an ordinary English woman before she appeared on Britain’s Got talent, in which she sang “I Dreamed a Dream”. The video clip (片段) of her performance was viewed more than 50 million times within a few weeks. Second, the show offers a good opportunity to display one’s talents. Third, everybody has a fair chance to be involved in the show regardless of the age and background. Even if you can’t perform in the show, you can vote for your favorite contestant through cell phones and the Internet. Fourth, the fun and humorous style also appeals to young people. Last but not least, the modern media such as TV and the Internet contributes greatly to its rapid popularity.
However, many people express concerns about TV talent shows. They argue that the TV talent show misleads the young people and makes them believe that they can become famous overnight. Some think the show only creates entertainers rather than artists, because many winners have little idea about real music and acting. What’s worse, some judges even humiliate (羞辱) and laugh at contestants. One contestant from American Idol committed suicide because she couldn’t stand the rejection and humiliation. Even the winners suffer. Susan Boyle suffered a nervous breakdown soon after the show, because she was unable to deal with the pressure.
Many countries have realized the problems and taken some steps to regulate the show. The UK requires that contestants younger than 16 not be allowed to participate. China bans TV talent shows to be broadcast during the prime time. In the USA, some insulting judges are punished.
Title:
71. ________
Reasons
72.________
The X- Factor, Britain's got talent, American Idol and Super girl,
75.________
78.________
·73.________
·good opportunity to display one’s talents
·fair chance for ordinary people
·fun and humorous style
·74.________
·the show’s 76. ________
·the show’s creating entertainers rather than artists
·judges’ 77. ________ contestants
·the winners’ suffering
· in the UK； not allowing 79. ________ to participate
· In China: Banning TV talent shows to be broadcast 80.________
· In the USA: punishing insulting judges

解析：特殊留意本题的结构，是总分式。且主要是一些事实细节题，在文章中都有比较明显的依据，我们的任务就是把相应的句子找出来（要特殊留意表格的结构的前后对应关系，这是一个很好的信息提示），然后再依据问题对句子进行加工，填上合适的答案，要特殊留意词数要求和结构全都。
71.主旨题，标题是主旨题，主要依据文章首尾段和各段首句，本题依据文章第一段，基本写出以确定文章叙述的是Tv talent shows, 由此可确定题目为：TV talent shows。
72.细节题，依据第一段中的对应关系可以看出：The X- Factor (英国偶像), Britain's got talent（英国达人）, American Idol（美国偶像）and Super girl是 TV talent shows的实例。所以答案应为：examples。
73.细节题，依据其次段其次句话the show can make the contestant(选手) famous overnight. 可知，这些节目可以让他们一夜成名，所以可总结为：overnight fame。
74. 细节题，依据其次段最终一句话Last but not least, the modern media such as TV and the Internet contributes greatly to its rapid popularity。可知选手看中了这儿的现代化媒体，故答案是 modern media。
75.依据第三段最终一句话However, many people express concerns about TV talent shows.和后面表格的对应关系，可知答案为：concerns。依据下文内容也可总结为problems。
76.依据其次段，其次句话They argue that the TV talent show misleads the young people 可知填misleading the young。
77. 依据第三段，第四句话What’s worse, some judges even humiliate (羞辱) and laugh at contestants.可知填humiliating and teasing。Laughing at与teasing是同义词。
78.依据最终一段中的Many countries have realized the problems and taken some steps to regulate the show。以及后面方框内的解释内容可知前面应当是所实行的措施。可以得出答案measures。
79. 依据最终一段中的The UK requires that contestants younger than 16 not be allowed to participate.中的contestants younger than 16可知答案为contestants under 16.
80. 依据最终一段中的第三句话China bans TV talent shows to be broadcast during the prime time.可知答案是 during prime time，此题比较简洁。

【英语卷·2022届湖南省十三校高三其次次联考】Section A （10 marks）
O3（2022·湖南十三校联考）Directions: Read the following passage．Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage．
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．
When it comes to mental health, what immediately occur to our mind are depression, stress and anxiety．People will also think about the causes of poor mental health, such as someone living in poor conditions, someone living in an abusive situation or someone who is suffering an addiction．There are many things in life that can contribute to poor mental health and there are just as many things a person can do to improve their mental health．
Many have heard that maintaining one' s physical health can go a long way in helping to maintain a person's mental health．Others will tell you that eating well, getting enough sleep and having some confidence are all things that a person can do in order to improve and maintain their good mental health．However, another deciing thing that appears to help with improving a person's mental health is that most people tend to feel better after cleaning their living space thoroughly．Taking the time to clean the home from top to bottom is like cleaning one’s life．The dirt and dust are done away with and the house has a fresher, more comfortable atmosphere that the person can feel happier and more relaxed in．Of course, it might also be a good idea to consult a therapist （治疗专家）．Online therapists are always available for inquiries about how one can improve their mental health in other ways besides cleaning their home． Anyone who finds that they are suffering from an overall decline in their mental health should seriously consider contacting an online therapist．The online therapists can help work with the patients to find out why they might be feeling down, and they can then suggest what the patients could do in order to improve their mental health． Life is meant to be enjoyed and those who are not happy and have a depressed outlook on life can't fully enjoy life．

Title: Maintaining 71

解析：本题主要是一些事实细节题，在文章中都有比较明显的依据，我们的任务就是把相应的句子找出来（要特殊留意表格的结构的前后对应关系，这是一个很好的信息提示），然后再依据问题对句子进行加工，填上合适的答案，要特殊留意词数要求和结构全都。
71.主旨题，标题是主旨题，主要依据文章首尾段和各段首句，本题依据文章第一段的最终一句话，基本写出以mental health为中心的短语，再加上前面maintain是维持的意思，所以mental health前面加一个good就完善了。
72.细节题，依据第一段其次句话：People will also think about the causes of poor mental health.
以及和后面方框内内容的对应关系。
73.细节题，依据第一段其次句话People will also think about the causes of poor mental health, such as someone living in poor conditions, someone living in an abusive situation or someone who is suffering an addiction．中的living in poor conditions和已经给出答案信息（abuse living situations）知道应当填一个名词短语，所以可加工为poor living conditions。
74. 细节题，依据第一段其次句话People will also think about the causes of poor mental health, such as someone living in poor conditions, someone living in an abusive situation or someone who is suffering an addiction．中的who is suffering an addiction和已经给出答案信息（abuse living situations）知道应当填一个名词短语，所以可加工为the sufferings。
75.依据第一段最终一句话和表格内对应内容的提示，还有ways的提示，所以此题格外明白，只能是提高心理讲课的方法。
76.依据其次段，其次句话Others will tell you that eating well, getting enough sleep……中的eating well可知填eating well。
77. 依据其次段，其次句话Others will tell you that eating well, getting enough sleep and having some confidence are all things that a person can do in order to improve中的having some confidence可知填having some confidence。
78.依据其次段第三句话However, another deciding thing that appears to help with improving a person's mental health is that most people tend to feel better after cleaning their living space thoroughly．中的after cleaning their living space thoroughly。可以得出答案thorough cleaning。
79.依据其次段第六句话Of course, it might also be a good idea to consult a therapist （治疗专家）．Online therapists are always available for inquiries about how one can improve their mental health in other ways besides cleaning their home．可知答案为consulting online或consulting a therapist。
80. 依据