湖北版2022届高三上学期第一次月考-英语-Word版含答案.docx

第一次月考英语试题【湖北版】本试卷分全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.留意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where was the man born?AIn France.BIn American.CIn Poland. 2What did the boss call the woman about?AA project.BAn appointment.CA business trip. 3What did the woman do today?AShe went shopping.BShe surfed the Internet.CShe climbed a mountain.4What does the woman mean?AThe man should spend more time with his wife.BThe man can go to the party with his wife.CThe man should stay at home with his wife.5What happened to the man?AHe had a car accident.BHe was stuck in the traffic.CHe steppe on some chewing gum.其次节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA job position.BHow to use a website.CAn interview they just had.7How will the woman know the decisions?AThe man will call her.BShe will receive an e-mail.CShe needs to visit the man.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What kind of film captain America is?AEnglish with Chinese subtitles.BChinese with English subtitles.CSpanish with Chinese subtitles.9How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A$ 15.B$ 30.C$ 45.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman think of campus life?AIts all about studying.BIts rich and colourful.CThe food in the canteen is terrible.11What does the man say about the club?APeople can make new friends there.BIts hard to learn useful skills there.CThey will take up a lot of time.12What will the man probably do?ACleck out some information about clubs.BJoin the Student Service Centre.CWrite a resume.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What sort of band does the man play in?AA hip-hop one.BA rock one.CA jazz one.14What is he busy with this weekend?AA music show.BBand practice.CA lecture.15How long has he been playing music?AEight years.BTen years.CTwenty years.16What do we know about drums from the conversation?AThey require a deep understanding of music.BThey are rarely part of jazz music.CThey are the mans least favourite instrument.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why does the world focus on Neil Armstrong this week?AHe makes a miracle again.BHe died last Saturday.CHe was the first man to walk on the moon.18What can we learn about Armstrongs walk on the moon?AHe made it in his sixties.BHe started the space race with the Soviet Union.CHe walked on the moon for almost 3 hours.19What did Armstrong do in later years?AHe wrote books at home.BHe taught at a university.CHe farmed in the countryside.20What did President Obama say about Armstrong?AAn example of service.BA bright star.CA hero of all time.其次部分：词汇学问运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21The 22 year-old Gloria Tang has impressed the Chinese mainland audience with her powerful voice and in the Hunan TV really show Im Singer.AdignityBappearanceCintentionDenergy22. The United States has attracted millions of international students to its universities and colleges because the country offers many choices and some best_in the world. A. facilities B. qualifications C. privileges D. theories23，_by my friends and relations，I decided to follow their advice to apply for a patent by sending my invention to the office.A. Confirmed B. Pressed C. Opposed D. Stricken24. The fact that many students only_themselves in studying and have no eye for anything else has caused lots of concern. A. devote B. contribute C. occupy D. adapt25Citizens urged that the local government pay more attention to food safety. After all，it is an important issue_public health. A. involving B. indicating C. influencing D. polishing26. In Britain today women44% of the work force，and nearlyhalf the mothers with children are in paid work. A. keep up B. take up C. make up D. build up27No trip to France is_without a visit to its museum，especially the worlds best known one，the louvre in Paris. A. beneficial B. complete C. fundamental D. available28. The photograph offered by the eyewitness was not very_，so it would be difficult for the police to tell the suspect from the crowd easily. A. relevant B. practical C. sharp D. flexible29. People become more aware that helping others is helping themselves. As a result， volunteering is becoming_popular in China. A. naturally B. abruptly Cnarrowly D. increasingly30. People who come to attend court hearings are always chosen_in order to be fair. A. at random B. by chance C. on purpose D. in general其次节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Kristine Barnetts Son Jacob was diagnosed with autism（自闭症）when he was two years old, and doctors said he would never 31 . She tried special education program and therapies 32 at addressing his limitations. When teachers told her there was no 33 , she rebelled and took her own 34 . Instead of focusing on Jacobs limitations，Kristine developed his 35 . Now her 15-year-old son is 36 to win a Nobel Prize for his work in theoretical physics. Relying on the insights she developed at her in-home daycare，Kristine made a definitedecision to 37 Jacobs“spark一 his passionate interests. Why concentrate on what hecouldnt do? Why not 38 what he could? This philosophy，along with her 39 in thepower of childhood play，helped her son grow in incredible ways. “He liked repetitive behaviors. He would 40 with a glass and look at the light，twisting it for hours on end. Instead of taking it away，I would give him 50 glasses, 41 them with water at different levels and let him explore，”she says.“I surrounded him withwhatever he loved.” The more she did that，the more it 42 Then one night，as he was being tucked in，Jacob spoke.“It was like music.，because everybody had said it was an 43 thing，”Kristine recalls，“1 would tuck him in every night and say，Goodnight，baby Jacob，youre mybaby 44 ，and I love you very much.One night he looked me 45 in the eyes andsaid，Night-night baby bagelAll along he must have thought I had been 46 him abagel！” Jacob is now a student of theoretical physics at the Perimeter Institute in Waterloo，Ontario，with an IQ 47 to be higher than Einsteins. Kristine was a mother who 48 disregarded what experts said about her son and threwoff the 49 that was slapped on him as a toddler.“As parents，we know in our hearts whatour kids need，”she says”,“and we need to tntsL that a little more，even if that goes 50 what others are saving”31，A. read B. hear C. speak D. walk32. A. aimed B. grasped C. pulled D. pushed33A. problem B. doubt C. wonder D, hope34.Apath B. time C. pleasure D. care35A. sports B. characters C. interests D. observations36. A. on line B. on track C. on air D. on foot37. A. create B. follow C. force D. increase38A. focus on B. depend on C. keep on D. feed on39A. courage B. Went C. belief D. puzzle40. A. stay B. strike C. fight D. play41A. cover B. fill C. surround D. expose42. A. worked. B. managed C. failed D. completed43A. important B. ordinary C. impossible D. optimistic44. A. son B. pet C. doll D . angel45A. .straight B. forward C. anxiously D. wildly46. A. considering B. making C. calling D. offering47. A. designed B. valued C. recorded D. measured48. A. immediately B. frequently C. totally D. relatively49，A. label B. burden C. mistake D. fault50. A. with B. against C. beyond D. between第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMore and more Americans are showing an interest in organic and locally-produced food. As the interest increases, raising chickens has been gaining popularity in some American cities.Collecting eggs is a daily pleasure for the Hurst family. Naomi Hurst says her family started to raise chickens in the back of their home in Maryland last October. I have been wanting to try having backyard chickens for a couple years now. And really just didnt have the time to build my own coop and then look out where to buy chickens. And then we stumbled upon Rent a Coop.Rent a Coop is a chicken rental business. Tyler Phillips launched the company with a partner in May of 2022. It comes with the mobile coop on wheels, two egg-laying hens, feed, bedding, water fowl, feed bowl, and our 24-hour chicken hotline. You can call with any questions. After the four weeks have passed, individuals can extend the rental agreement, return everything or purchase the animals and supplies.Tyler Phillips designs and makes the coops - buildings where the birds are kept. He says he wants to do as little damage as possible to the environment. We always try to have as many recycled materials as possible. And I want the coops to be safe for kids, number one. And I want the chickens to be comfortable. I want them to have access to the grass while being inside the coop. And I want it to be easily movable, light weight.Mr. Phillips says the chicken coop rental business came from his love of animals. He grew up on his parents farm, near Washington, DC.The Horsts hope their farm teaches their daughter to be caring and responsible. I dont think weve ever thanks where food comes from. But whenever we pick up the eggs we always say, thank you, ladies. Thats really something that is hard to teach other than having an animal in your backyard that delivers food to you. So its been a great learning opportunity for my daughter, too. Says Naomi Hurst.51Mr. Phillips runs the chicken coop rental laziness mainly because . Ahe expects raising chickens to he popular.Bhe wants to make quick profits from it.Che enjoys collecting fresh eggs.Dhe always loves animals.52If you want to rent two mobile coops for two months, you need to pay about . A$740.B$370.C$ 185D$9353Which of the following statements in True about Phillips design of “Rent a Coop”? AIt is environmentally friendly in some way.BIt is a new kind of mobile coop on wheels with hens and other animals.CIt has no access for chickens to the grass while they are in the coops.DIt is intended to teach children to be caring and responsible.54In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage? ACulture.BSports.CLifestyle.DTechnology.BSimple pleasures are usually the best and few things could be simpler or more enjoyable. than camping. Many peoples first holiday memory is of camping. It puts us back in touch withour inner child and provides the opportunity for fun. Theres the freedom to come and go as youplease and the option to relax or be adventurous，depending on your mood Todays modern campsites provide lots of different accommodation options，plenty ofactivities，space，fresh air and beautiful，scenic plots away from the hustle and bustle ofmodem life. They suit couples and families alike but kids absolutely love them. They can runwild and wear themselves out in a safe， controlled environment. Canvas Holidays has been putting together packages for nearly 50 years so it has a prettygood idea what makes for a great camping experience. Today it runs holidays at sites in 10European countries including France，Spain，Italy，Germany and Croatia. There are more than50 destinations alone in France，ranging from Normandy in the north to the C8te dAzur in thesouth. All its sites are carefully selected for their range of facilities. Many have large pools withwaterslides，tennis courts and mini-golf as well as supermarkets，bars and restaurants. Someeven have golf courses and luxury spas. There are sites with an emphasis on water sports，walking and cycling and its even possible to choose venues that fit perfectly in with specialevents like the Tour de France. And you can choose your arrival and departure dates andduration of holiday to suit your schedule. Theres a wide range of accommodation at its sites to suit all tastes. Modem Maxi Tents arespacious and stocked with all modem equipment. Alternatively，theres a range of well-equipped，modern mobile homes to suit even the biggest families. For those who want a little more spaceand evenhome comforts theres the option of luxurious wooden lodges at some resorts. Allaccommodation has its own outdoor plot with tables and chairs and，where rules allow，barbecues. Youre welcome to spend all day lazing around the pool or lounging outside youraccommodation but because not everyone wants to lie around in the sun，Canvas providesFamilyExtra，a free activity programme at a dozen sites，offering lots to occupy children andeven adults from football to water sports，plus circus workshops and quizzes. Booking by phone or online is simple. For more information，call 0845 604 3806 or visit.55. What does the author think of camping? A. Its great fun for children. B. Its simple and enjoyable. C. Its a good way to relax. D. Its adventurous.56. canvas Hohdays may not offer_ A. camping holidays for the whole family B. holiday destinations in 10 European countries C. a wide range of mobile homes D. all accommodation with outdoor barbecues57. The underlined part hustle and bustle in Para. 2 means_ A. busy and noisy B. easy and happy C. dirty and noisy D. quiet and private58. What is main purpose of this writing? A. To introduce holiday destinations. B. To describe modern campsites. C. To attract people to camping holidays. D. To list the advantages of camping. C Who is more likely to lie and cheat一the poor person or the rich one? Its easier to thinkthat the wealthier you are，the more likely you are to act fairly and think about what others mayneed. But research suggests the opposite is true：as people climb the social ladder, theircomPaeaionnte（有怜悯心的）feelings towards other people decline. Berkeley psychologists Paul Piff and Dacher Keltner ran several studies looking at whethersocial class，as measured by wealth，occupation，and education，influences how much peoplecare about the feelings of others. In one study，Piff