2021广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习(2)(答案).docx

2021广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习（2）（答案）一、语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)Weve heard of people being reunited with their wedding rings after losing them, and one U. K. womans story may take the cake. Brenda Caunter lost her wedding ring 41 years ago1gardening in her yard. She and her husband Dave searched for the ring2in vain, and Dave ended up3(replace)the nine-carat ring, according to The Daily Mail. But this week, more than four decades after the ring went4(miss), it was reunited with its owner. Dave spotted one of their5(neighbor)using a metal detector and asked him to check the area6Brenda lost the ring, on the off chance that it might still be there. And sure enough, it was. “When we got the phone call to say it7(find)I didnt know what to say, ”said Brenda, pictured above with Dave and the ring. It seems like lost wedding rings have a way of turning up, 8(especial)when theyre lost in someones yard. In November 2022, a woman was reunited9the ring she lost in her sisters yard 17 years prior. And in 2011, 10Swedish woman found her wedding ring growing around a carrot in her garden 16 years after she lost it. 【文章大意】丢失的感情找不回, 但丢失的婚戒, 即便过去40多年, 还是有机会找回的! 有一对英国夫妇, 妻子41年前在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了婚戒, 而最近, 借助邻居的金属探测器, 戒指找到了回家的路。1. 【解析】while。考查连词。句意: 41年前, Brenda Caunter在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了她的婚戒。while在时候, 引导时间状语从句。2. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。上下文是转折关系, 且无逗号与其他部分隔开, 应用并列连词but。3. 【解析】replacing。考查现在分词。end up doing最终做某事。4. 【解析】missing。考查形容词。go missing失踪, 不见了。5. 【解析】neighbors。考查名词单复数。由前面的one of可知, 此处应用名词复数形式。6. 【解析】where。考查关系副词。where引导定语从句, 修饰area, 从句中缺少地点状语, 应用where引导。7. 【解析】had been found。考查时态和语态。首先, it和find之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 其次, got the phone call是发生在过去的动作, find是发生在got the phone call之前的动作, 即“过去的过去”, 应用过去完成时。8. 【解析】especially。考查副词。修饰整个句子when theyre lost in someones yard, 应用副词。9. 【解析】with。考查介词。reunite . . . with. . . 和重新团聚。10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一位瑞典的女士”, 应用不定冠词a表示泛指。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Jamess New Bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _1_ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! _2_ on earth was he going to get the _3_ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was _4_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _5_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _6_. There was only one way to get money, and that was to _7_ it. He would have to find a job. _8_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _9_ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the _10_ of Jamess odd-job（零工） business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _11_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the _12_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _13_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _14_ for the bicycle he longed for. The day _15_ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _16_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _17_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _18_ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _19_ he had bought it with his own money. He had _20_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. ( ) 1. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked 【答案】C。 【解析】为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。 ( ) 2. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 【答案】A. 【解析】表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？ ( ) 3. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest 【答案】D。 【解析】作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。 ( ) 4. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair 【答案】B。 【解析】作者的伴侣都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。 ( ) 5. A. point B. reason C. result D. right 【答案】A。 【解析】句型：there be no point in doing sth,做什么是没有意义的。 ( ) 6. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save 【答案】C. 【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb. sth,给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。 ( ) 7. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect 【答案】B。 【解析】作者生疏到实现自己幻想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱；collect收集，筹集；raise筹集。所以正确答案为B。 ( ) 8. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 【答案】D。 【解析】上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？ ( ) 9. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge【答案】C。 【解析】Mr. Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。 ( ) 10. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening【答案】A。 【解析】那是James零工的开头，beginning 开头。 ( ) 11. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety【答案】D。 【解析】为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类，符合题意。 ( ) 12. A. brand B. number C. size D. type 【答案】B。 【解析】为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。 ( ) 13. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble 【答案】C。 【解析】随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。 ( ) 14. A. all B. enough C. much D. some 【答案】B。 【解析】他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己幻想中的自行车了。 ( ) 15. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly 【答案】A。 【解析】能够买起自行车的那一天最终到来了，finally最终符合句意。 ( ) 16. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted 【答案】D【解析】当他数过自己的钱后，他马上去买自行车了，没有铺张一分钟的时间。 ( ) 17. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly 【答案】B 【解析】经过自己的努力，他最终实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是傲慢地proudly。 ( ) 18. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working 【答案】D。 【解析】为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的， ( ) 19. A. since B. if C. than D. though 【答案】A。 【解析】该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，由于他是用自己的钱购买的. ( ) 20. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned 【答案】C。 【解析】他通过自己的努力实现了自己的幻想。achieve实现，符合句意。 三、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Its 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no”. I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 am.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.一个每天按时起床熬炼身体的女人，一个有着自己共性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的熬炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。1Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?ABecause she sees her family sleeping peacefully.BBecause she finishes her favorite exercise.CBecause she enjoys the interesting DVD.DBecause she feels a sense of achievement.答案：D。细节推断题。依据第一个段落的最终一句话， 先排解C的说法；在本句中“a smile of success of pushing”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。最大的干扰项可能会是B，但假如细读，会找到关键词“success”。2Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?AShe doesnt treat others politely.BShe likes to make others surprised.COthers dont understand what she dose.DOthers try to help her by offering her food.答案：C。细节推断题。从本段的情节来看，选项A，D都相差甚远；而“I need exercise to get through each day”正是表明白作者的喜好，而不是像选项B说的宠爱格外，故排解B。从“raised their eyebrows, surprised by.”来看，其实别人是感到惊异而已。3What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?AGood health. BFirm belief.CA strong power. DA regular habit.答案：B。词意理解题。从全文的语境信息来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：坚决的信念与汗水，故选项B最符合语境。4What can we learn about the author from the text?AShe acts in a strange way.BShe wants to look different from others.CShe aims to develop a good body shape.DShe has difficulty getting along with others.答案：C。理解推断题。文章的最终一段中有一句话“above all improves my body shape”，从这句话中可以确定选项C的说法是正确的。短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 留意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。Last Sunday, it was my fathers funny day. After supper, my father went to see the film. But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers. Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different. So they looked at the tickets carefully. After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake. Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.【参考答案】1.Last Sunday, it was my fathers funny day. After supper, my father went to see the film. But in our a tosurprise, he came back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat thatwhile a woman came to her and said the seat was hers. Surprising, they looked at their ticket when him Surprised ticketscarefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different. So they looked at the tickets carefully. After a while, my father apologized to the morewoman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake. Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found madeout under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.