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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Every year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest．Depending on where this year’s rain forest adventure is located, you may be going to Borneo, Malaysia ,Indonesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest．
You will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training ,and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced experts．You will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy until on your final night you camp out in the rain forest itself．
Then you transfer by bus into the forest itself．If you go on one of the Asian holidays, you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself, to avoid disturbing the local ecology．All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to conform with the latest regulations, and to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife．
From the camp ,you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity of the forests, and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planet．Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness ,and they are not suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to meet the demands of this kind of adventure．Also remember that in order to preserve the delicate ecological system that you will be walking through ,no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays ,you will need to book early!
1．If you want to go on the camp ,you will first have to ．
A．attend talks on the local wildlife
B．have survival training
C．walk the final five miles
D．book beforehand
2．What does the organizer of the camp mainly stress?
A．Disturbing the local ecology．
B．Preserving the forest environment．
C．Private possessions and possible dangers．
D．The survival training
3．Go on daily walking tours and you’ll enjoy ．
A．the wilderness B．the Amazonian forest
C．the Asian forest D．the forest canopy
4．Which of the following people is/are allowed to enter the forest?
A．A family with young kids． B．A person with physical problems．
C．Walking tourists D．Cyclists．
5．Which of the following is true of the holiday camp?
A．It is free of charge
B．It lasts 12 days．
C．It is organized by Broughton．
D．It attaches little importance to ecology．
【参考答案】1---5、DBACB
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2021·北京，A)
EP Portable Heater
We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.
The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.
The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.
The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.
The EP comes with a 3 year warranty (保修) and a 60 day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.
Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.
Take action right now!
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，属广告文体，介绍了一种新型的暖风机。与其他的暖风机相比较，它的好处，目的是让读者买他们的产品。
1．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A．The heat of the EP.
B．The safety of the EP.
C．The appearance of the EP.
D．The material of the EP.
答案：B 主旨大意题。本题考查考生整体把握、提炼信息、概括总结的力气。A项“暖风机的热”；B项“暖风机的平安”；C项“暖风机的外表”；D项“暖风机的材料”。由其次段内容可知，这种暖风机不会引起火灾，不会烫伤孩子和宠物，明显是在讲它的平安，故正确答案为B项。
2．From the passage, we can learn that the EP ________.
A．doesn't burn up oxygen
B．runs without any noise
C．makes people get sleepy
D．is unsuitable for children and pets
答案：A 细节理解题。考生依据文章第三段第一句话The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room可知正确答案为A。
3．The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．continuously B．separately
C．quickly D．equally
答案：D 词意猜想题。由文章第四段可知，此处把EP暖风机与别的相比，这种暖风机能够把墙、门、天花板 都能均匀加热，不像其他的暖风机，只加热四周小片区域，因此该词意为“均匀地，公正地”，D项正确。
4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．persuade people to buy the product
B．advise people to save on heating bills
C．report the new development of portable heaters
D．compare the functions of different heater brands
答案：A 推理推断题。A项“说服人们买产品”；B项“建议人们省加热的钱”；C项“报告暖风机的最新进展”；D项“比较不同品牌的暖风机的性能”。依据文章内容可知，本文为广告文体，向大家介绍了一种新型的暖风机，与其他的暖风机相比，它的好处，目的是让读者买他的产品，因此A项正确。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2021·北京，B)
Tail Spin
Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.
Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “ Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it—but her tail didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.
The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.
The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles (肌肉)．”
Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man made tail gives people so much courage.
文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文，属励志类文章。通过叙述海洋公园的小海豚Grace尽管没有尾巴，却能克服困难，用另外一种方式游泳，并且还要拍电影《海豚的故事》以激励人们要英勇地面对困难。
5．When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ________.
A．physical build
B．potential ability
C．chance of survival
D．adaptation to the surroundings
答案：C 细节理解题。由文章其次段可知，当这只海豚在2005年12月刚到海洋公园时，“she was fighting for her life”，它的训练员说“Is she going to make it？”，由此我们知道，刚开头，它的训练员担忧它能不能活下来，故正确答案为C项。
6．A man made tail is created for Grace to ________.
A．let her recover faster
B．make her comfortable
C．adjust her way of swimming
D．help her perform better tricks
答案：C 推理推断题。由文章第三段可知，海豚Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式。由第五段内容可知，给海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是为了舒适，而是为了保持动作，熬炼肌肉，也就是它带着人造尾巴的目的是调整游泳方式，故C项正确。
7．The story of Grace inspires people to ________.
A．stick to their dreams
B．treat animals friendly
C．treasure what they have
D．face difficulties bravely
答案：D 推理推断题。A项表示“坚持幻想”；B项表示“友好得对待动物”；C项表示“珍惜拥有”；D项表示“要英勇面对困难”。由文章内容可知，尽管海豚Grace没有了尾巴，但是它克服困难，以另外一种方式游泳，最终还提到，它要拍电影给人们带来鼓舞，由此我们知道，我们要英勇地面对困难，故D项为正确答案。
【2022陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】
书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华。你的笔友Jane最近由于学业繁重，身体感到不适，严峻影响了学习。因此，她发e-mail给你，寻求你的挂念。请你依据以下要点提示予以回复。
写作要点：1．合理的饮食；2．适度的熬炼；3．充分的睡眠。4. ．．．．．．
留意： 1．短文词数不少于100； 2．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3．可依据状况增减细节，详略得当；
Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考答案】书面表达：【One possible version】
Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy and keep attentive in class. Here is my advice.
First, have three meals a day and never neglect your breakfast. Keep a balanced diet. For example, eat nutritious food like fresh vegetables, fruits, eggs and fish. Second, taking morning exercise every day is a nice choice. As we all know, everyday exercise helps build a strong body. You can do some sports, such as running, walking, or playing ball games to refresh yourself if weather permits. But, remember not to exercise outdoors in a smoggy day. Finally, don’t stay up too late to make sure you have a good sleep every night.
If you do accordingly, I believe you’ll feel well soon and you can listen to your teacher energetically and attentively.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【2022界黑龙江省哈三中高三上第三次验收考试】
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是张林，你班来自英国的沟通同学John因病住院已两周，请你用英文给他写封信，主要内容包括：
1. 询问病情，表示关切；
2. 介绍班级近期活动，学习等状况；
3. 表达祝愿。
留意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lin
【参考范文】
Dear John,
How are you getting along these days? It’s two weeks since you went to hospital. And we’re informed that you are diagnosed with a severe disease and have to be in hospital for a period of time. We are concerned about your health and miss you much. The students are engaged in reviewing lessons. We’ve had an exam and the majority of us have made progress steadily. Surrounded by an academic atmosphere, we encourage each other and spare no effort. Don’t worry about your studies, we assure you that we’ll help you to make up for the lessons you missed.
Cheer up! We are convinced and confident that you can overcome the disease and be with us soon. We are waiting for your backward!
Best wishes!
Yours
Zhang Lin
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