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哈尔滨市第六中学2022-2021学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和其次卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷
留意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码精确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必需使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必需使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请依据题号挨次在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节：单项填空 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
1. He will have learnt English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. graduates C. will have graduated D. is to graduate
2. The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort ____ he returned to his office.
A. the moment B. while C. by the time D. until
3. How long is it ______ we last spent the holiday in the country together?
A. until B. before C. that D. since
4. The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.
A. after B. before C. when D. then
5.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
6. Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
7. —Where did you find Mr. Brown? —It was in the factory ______ he paid a visit yesterday.
A. to which B. that C. which D. to where
8. The general at last got a chance to visit the village, ___ he used to fight, ___ he had been dreaming of for year. A. that; which B. where; that C. in which; what D. where; which
9. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
10. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike ridding has______ of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither
11. ______ is it ______ has made Peter_______ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
12. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
13. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
14. A sheep ______on this kind of special grass which usually grows much faster than on ordinary.
A. fed; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it
15. ----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight. ----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known
16. I ____ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I ____ it.
A. hoped, hadn’t managed B. has hoped, didn’t manage
C. hope, don’t manage D. had hoped, didn’t manage
17. ----I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.
----Don’t disturb me. I ____ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.
A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have been writing
18. With the rapid growth of population, the city ____ in all directions in the past five years.
A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread
19. — when has the country been open to international trade? —1978，I suppose.
A. Since B. In C. From D. After
20. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
21. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded other more famous engineers failed．
A. which B. that C. what D. where
22. The result is not the same ______ they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.
A. which; as B. as; that C. that; which D. as; which
23. There are two small rooms in the house, ______ serves as a kitchen
A. the smaller of which B. the smallest of which C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one
24. _______, the weather turned out to be very hot that day.
A. It was said in the newspaper B. As was reported on the radio
C. Just like the weather report says D. It so happened as you told me
25. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
26. _______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
27. _______the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems.
A. When B. While C. If D. As
28. 75.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
29. ---Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
---Oh, really? I______. I ______ visit her.
A. didn’t know; will go to B. don’t know; will go to
C. didn’t know; am going to D. haven’t known; am going to
30. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
其次节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ellen Granz lied to her teacher about why she hadn’t done her homework, but, of course , many students have lied to their teachers. The 31 is that Ellen Glanz was a 28-year–old high school teacher who was a student for six months to 32 her teaching by gaining a fresh perspective (视角)of her school.
She found many classes 33 , students doing as little as necessary to pass tests. She concluded that many students have little power and 34 for their own education.
Ellen Glanz found herself doing the 35 things. There was the day when Glanz wanted to join her friend’s party to 36 the purchase of a new house, but she had 37 for a math class. For the first time , she knew how students feel when they think something is more 38 than homework.
She found a way out and told the 39 , “I considered my choices: admit 40 to the teacher, copy someone else’s sheet, or make up an excuse .’’She chose the 41 one —— the one most widely 42 ——and told the teacher that the 43 needed to complete the homework had been ripped (撕掉) from her book. The teacher accepted the story, never 44 her book. In fact, nobody else did the homework .
“Finally,”Glanz said, “the teacher , thinking that the homework must have been difficult, 45 each question at the blackboard while students copied the 46 at their seats. The teacher had 47 the material and the students had listened to the explanation. But had anything been 48 ? I don’t think so .” Glanz found these things were 49 in many classes . Students simply didn’t do the homework, but copied from someone else or 50 the teacher into doing the work for them.
31．A．change
B．chance
C．difference
D．mistake
32．A．improve
B．change
C．increase
D．finish
33．A．advanced
B．long
C．boring
D．special
34．A．appreciation
B．blame
C．sympathy
D．responsibility
35．A．small
B．important
C．old
D．same
36．A．celebrate
B．watch
C．report
D．support
37．A．time
B．homework
C．suggestions
D．plans
38．A．surprising
B．encouraging
C．independent
D．important
39．A．lie
B．secret
C．opinion
D．doubt
40．A．openly
B．angrily
C．carefully
D．partly
41．A．best
B．last
C．only
D．real
42．A．offered
B．admired
C．used
D．argued
43．A．photos
B．plans
C．letters
D．pages
44．A．reading
B．checking
C．reviewing
D．remembering
45．A．went over
B．took down
C．replied to
D．searched for
46．A．theories
B．problems
C．designs
D．methods
47．A．collected
B．provided
C．found
D．covered
48．A．learned
B．judged
C．considered
D．tested
49．A．pleasing
B．amazing
C．common
D．funny
50．A．suggested
B．influenced
C．cheated
D．frightened
其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）
A
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.
Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this? ”
The son replied, “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, “What is this?”
The son said, “Father, I have just now told you It’s a crow’. ”
After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this? ”
“It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly.
A little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “What is this?”
This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child. ”
51. In what tone did the son say to his Father “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.”?
A. impatient B. excited C. hurried D. surprised
52. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?
A. Because he wanted to make his son angry.
B. Because he was too old to remember anything.
C. Because he couldn't understand what his son said.
D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.
53. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”?
A. 35 years old. B. 38 years old.
C. 45 years old. D. 80 years old.
54. What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. A crow. B. Father's love.
C. An old dairy. D. An old man.
B
Today, nearly 400 animals are listed as threatened or endangered animals in the United States. Many are at risk of becoming extinct or disappearing permanently. Unless efforts to save these vulnerable(易受攻击的) animals succeed, many of the country's greatest creatures will be lost forever. From the facts listed, guess which animals are endangered. Click on the picture to find out more about each of these animals in trouble.
American Crocodile
●American crocodiles are about 12 feet long. They live on land and in shallow water, swamps and marshes.
●American crocodiles like to float in the water with only their eyes and noses above the water surface.
●American crocodiles eat mostly small animals, which they grab with their strong jaws and sharp teeth.
●American crocodiles lay eggs. They hide their eggs under twigs and leaves, or bury them in the sand.
●Some crocodiles help their young hatch, and then carry them to the water in their mouth.
Habitat
Southern Florida, Mexico, Central and South American, Caribbean islands.
Why It's Endangered
Overhunted for its skin and habitat destruction.
Peninsular Bighorn Sheep
●Bighorn sheep can weigh as much as 280 pounds and stand about 3 feet tall.
●They live in dry, desert mountain ranges, near rocky cliffs.
●Bighorn sheep eat grass, twigs and leaves.
●Male sheep are called rams and can be recognized by their huge, brown horns. The horns curl back over the ears, down，and up past the cheeks.
●They live in herds or groups. The male sheep with the biggest horns are usually in charge. Male horns can weigh as much as 30 pounds.
●Males will use their massive horns to fight. The fights can last as long as 24 hours.
●Females are called ewes. They are smaller than rams and have shorter, smaller horns.
Habitat
Nevada and California to west Texas and south into Mexico.
Why It's Endangered
Loss of habitat, hunting illegally, drought and disease.
55．Where can the article be found according to the passage?
A．Newspaper. B．Website. C．Student book. D．Magazine.
56．Which of the following is NOT true according to the description about American crocodiles?
A．American crocodiles live on land and in swamps and marshes.
B．American crocodiles hide their eggs under leaves, or bury them in the sand.
C．American crocodiles grab small animals with their strong jaws and sharp teeth.
D．American crocodiles like to float with their eyes and nose below the water surface.
57．Where can we find both American crocodiles and Bighorn sheep according to the passage?
A．Southern Florida. B．California. C．Mexico. D．West Texas.
58．Rams make use of their massive horns to ________.
A．master the herds B．show their beauty
C．fight with others D．hunt for food
C
Group–buying in China
Modeled after US hot website G, group buying websites are now popular in China. These websites use the power of group buying to get competitive discounts （打折）for a daily deal on some best stuff to do, see, eat and buy in the cities across China. Discounts are available within just one click. Zhao lei, a software engineer in Beijing, loves the one-hour lunch break at noon, as it is the best time for him to check “today’s special” at his favorite group buying websites . Sometimes he searches for great deals at directory sites devoted to the new shopping space. Zhao spends around 800 yuan ($117.65) on group buying every month, mostly to buy food coupons （优待劵）for eating at some nice restaurants and occasionally to find something fun to do. ‘‘I love group buying. In addition to the competitive discounts it offers, it helps me get something fun, exciting and new, and such surprises give me a reason to try something new,” he said. When he finds a really good bargain, he will send the link to friends or colleagues through MSN,QQ, or e-mail, or share the information at some social networking websites. In doing so, he often gets a certain cut off the price. At some sites, buyers are invited to leave notes about what they want to buy and the website will consider it if similar applications（申请）reach a certain number. That is how Zuo got her digital camera after waiting for two months. “It is cool. I want to buy a new digital camera for my trip to Switzerland this winter, but I never expected such cheap prices!”Zuo said.
59. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. China is the first country to start group buying
B. the price of group buying depends on the market
C. you can’t get the best you need through group buying
D. group buying is becoming popular in China
60. Which of the following is TRUE a
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