中国建筑节能手册.pdf

45?20?m2?80%?400?m2?95%?27.8%?2006?95.7%?53.8%?10.6?m2?1.1?2010?50%?65%?2020?2007?3?50?1990?20?15.000.000?Wolfgang Tiefensee?2007?3?2?1?1.1?1.2?67?3.954.064.765.595.495.755.985.505.696.61?8.738.598.398.328.137.457.517.576.586.67?16.2816.6117.0918.7418.2018.2419.6720.2620.7022.76?12.2212.1112.7613.9313.4513.0413.4013.0212.4913.281996199719981999200020012002200320042005?20-40?m2?16-22?m2?8-10%?6-11?m2?6-8?m2?10-13?m2?4-6?m2?6-8?m2?2005?430?m2?164.51?m2?107.69?m2?65.46%?80?170?GRC?50%?65%?2?2.1?2006?95.7%?53.8%?2005?30?2006?700?21?20?2020?686?m2?2000?2?261?m2?2005?26.11m2?2000?2004?2004?8?2006?8?9?60%?30%?2.2?1973?20?40%?50%?2002?Low-Energy-Building?70kWh/m2a?70kWh/m2a?14?18cm?35cm?2002?EnEV?1995?30%?2002?10?11?18?24cm?8?10cm?15KWh/m2a?9000?25?30cm?30cm?25cm?5-7?1213?3?3.13.1.1?20?1997?2005?2000?50%?76?2005?143?/?/?2006?JGJ26-95?JGJ134-2001?JGJ75-2003?GB50034-2004?50%?1980-1981?4?6?0.30?18oC?26oC?1?2.2?w/m2?kg/m2?kwh/m2?2005?%?%?14?15?EPS?EPS?5?2007?XPS?PU?3.1.2?:?16?17?3.1.3?2003?DIN V18599-1:2005-07?Qp?Qp,h?Qp,c?Qp,m?Qp,w?Qp,l?Qp,aux?2004?80%-90%?70%?30%?30%?2006?9?Qp=Qp,h+Qp,c+Qp,m+Qp,w+Qp,l+Qp,aux?3.1.4?1976?EnEV?1977?1978?77?1984?1995?2002?EnEV?2004?/?18?19?3.23.2.1?FM?20%?10C?12cm?5?2?m2?20?2400?20%?3.2.2?5?90?-15?-30?4?6?2003?2005?2004?65?m2?60%?2001?14.6?m2?2005?25.2?m2?10%?62.9%?35.75%?1.35%?33.31%?59.8%?7.1%?1980-1981?50%?30%?20%?0.55?0.68?0.85?0.9?1995?20.6w/m?11w/m?1691?5000-7000?17.42w/m?CJ/T128-2000?20?21?EN834?EN835?HAC?95%?m2?60%?30%?3.2.3?15%-30%?1973?1981?1989?3?20%-50%?HAC?(?30%-50%)/?(?50%-70%)/?x?+?x?HAC?35%65%?2223?2005?7?1?10%?Low-e?90?(?)?4?4.1?KfW?ko-Plus?CO2?CO2?EnEV?/?5?ko-Plus?4.2?2425?;?65%?22%?6.4%?CO2?1983?12?31?40?CO2?40?4?0?1?2?3?4?15%?4?4?4?36%?2?26.5%?1?3?19.8%?17.7%?4?40?60?40?QP?AN?40kWh?HT?45?QP?AN?40kWh?QH?15kWh?60?40?QP?AN?60kWh?HT?30%?750?800?CO2?CO2?2000?2003?7?5?50%?80%?12%?22%?2002?4.3?28?55?100?2627?1987?-1991?1991?1991?50%?10?1?1?2?2?3?/?2829?.?)?3031?5?5.1?2004?2005?2005?2006?2006231?20%?3233?01002003004005006007008009001970198019901999?/?/?5.2?8?3435?9698100112100133142200?5 13 11 11 31 540202040600?200180160140120100809:15:13:11:11:21:41:61:81:101:15?7.1?0 05 010 015 020 025 0?0 01 02 03 04 05 06 0?5.3?2?4701?3?2078?2?3637?DIN276?38?39?50%?EPS?EPS?EPS?EPS?65%?XPS?PU?XPS?PU?,?PVC?LOW-E?PVC?PVC?PET?Low-E?U?,?65%?PVC?EPS?XPS?PU?EPS?EPS?EPS?XP?EPS?XPS?EPS?6?6.1?40?41?8%-10%?3-5?43?2000?20001268?PT100-PT500?PT1000?20%-30%?40%-50%?VAV?50%?3?,?,?,?:?,?,?42?43?-?,?1kW?4kW?10-25%?3.5-4.4?40%?50-60%?21?5.4?4.9?4.8?6.2?44?456.3.1?3?3?6.3.2?6.3?6-16cm?20cm?EnEV?4?12 1203 000?4 700?10 1002 900?714?1 7642 520?46?47?2002?10?2003?10?6?6?5cm?EPS?6?20oC?25oC?6.3.3?0.045-0.025W/mk?U-?U-?U-?(PS/EPS/XPS)?PUR?DIN EN13 501-1(?)?DIN EN13 501-2(?)?DIN4102?/?864202?2002?10?-2003?10?50403020100?s1-s3?/?d0-d2?48?49?VIP?200 mm20 mm?A1)?1000C?6.3.4?:?0.035W/mK?0.041W/mK?90?EPS?XPS?0.032W/mK-0.040W/mK?EPS?EPS?EPS?XPS?0.024-0.030W/mK?0.040W/mK-0.055W/mK?6.3.5?4cm?12cm?4?Z?DIN EN 13501-2?6-16cm?10cm?0.04W/mK?10cm?50?51?50%?30%?WDVS?WDVS?PS?A1?WDVS?DIN EN13162?DIN EN13171?CE?WDVS?3?WDVS?WDVS?WDVS?30?WDVS?(oc)00.10.20.320151050-10-51234?(oc)2015105000.10.20.3-10-512345?52?53?TWD?300kWh/m2?U-?0.08W/(m2K)?/?6.3.6?20cm?80C?-25C?EU-?A2?B?C?A1?EPS?XPS?54?55?30%-99%?2001?10cm?6.3.7?EPS?6cm?XPS?6.3.8?U-?U-?U-?1.4W/(m2K)?U-?1.1W/(m2K)?U-?1.3W/(m2K)?54?55?30%-99%?2001?10cm?6.3.7?EPS?6cm?XPS?6.3.8?U-?U-?U-?1.4W/(m2K)?U-?1.1W/(m2K)?U-?1.3W/(m2K)?56?57?Low E-?PVC?U-?0.8W/(m2K)?ALD?10?25?2?35 024 037 036 52 601 500 300 50?5 203 002 701 601 200 90?0 200 220 35?PVC?U-?1.3W/(m2K)?58?59?Pa(?)?600Pa?10?6.3.9?5%?95%?60?61?6.3.10?2/3?62?636.4?6.4.1?6.4.2?6.4.3?6.4.4?64?65?1?80%?6.4.5?38C?66?67?PE-Xa?14-20mm?6%?35C?28C?50mm?6.4.6?XPS?PE?16-20mm?8-10mm?68?69?%?%?6.4.7?KWK?BHKW?15-200?90%?3040%?6.4.8?/?80C?70%?40C?55C?6-10?6.4.9?20?80?21?2005?6?2537?70?71?800?m2?3000?m2?m2?10?m2?U?50?50%?2200?2?3?600MJ?M2?17?76%?3340MJ/m2?9200MJ/m2?(?)?(?)?70?90?90?17kWp?7kWp?2002?800?19.6MWp?100MWp?2004?65MWp?20%?1977?20?1995?740?20?70?2005?7500?m2?40%?1000?50m2?20%?70?71?800?m2?3000?m2?m2?10?m2?U?50?50%?2200?2?3?600MJ?M2?17?76%?3340MJ/m2?9200MJ/m2?(?)?(?)?70?90?90?17kWp?7kWp?2002?800?19.6MWp?100MWp?2004?65MWp?20%?1977?20?1995?740?20?70?2005?7500?m2?40%?1000?50m2?20%?72?73?24?2005?2?28?2006?1?1?6.4.10?3?65C?1?3?4?4?3?30100?74?75?130190%?40?99%?1000C?99.9%?100C?0.063?10-20?100?100?100?100C?100C?CO2?3?25?40?400?1?1?30-30000?0-90?45?76?77?0.8-1.5m2?45?60%?50%?40C?90/70?70C?20%?6.5?6.5.1?26-28C?6.5.2?20-40C?60C?6.5.3?/?95%?5%?50%?78?79?6.5.4?10%?21C?6.5.5?Phase-Change-Materials,PCM)?PCM?PCM?PCM?6.5.6?(?)?6.5.7?6.5.8?35C?/?/?/?/?10?15mm?/?/?80?81?/?/?/?/?/?6.5.9?6.5.10?KWK?KWKK?6.5.11?CO2?90C?85C?50%?8283?7?7.17.1.1?(BDA?)(Bothe Richter Teherani Architekten BDA,Hamburg)?(HANSEATICASechzehnteGrundbesitzInvestitionsgesellschaftmbH&Co.KG)?(Projektgesellschaft HanseaticaSechzehnte Grundbesitz Investitions-gesellschaft mbH&Co.KG)R+V?(Beteiligungsunternehmen der Allge-meine Versicherung AG)?(Steinbeis-Transferzentrum Energie-,Gebude-und Solartechnik,Stuttgart)?(Institut fr Gebude-und Solartechnik,TU Braunschweig)?Stralauer-platz?L?23.000m?L?Spree?1995?2002?/?15C?8485?22C?885kW?46kW?-?107kW?/?(LED)?8687?8?80?55kWP?7.1.2?23?190?600m?26x26m?29.000m?530?(Eurotheum)?400?110?32?2?22?24?30?70?8889?45000?(CGI)(Commerz Grundbesitz Investmentgesellschaft(CGI),Wiesbaden)?(Novotny Mhner&Assoziierte,Offen-bach am Main)?(LohmeyerInternationalGmbH,BadVilbel)?(Canzler Ingenieure,Dresden)?35cm?U-?1.3W/mK?2.73MW?17W/m?1.36MW?32?9091?7.1.3?900?6.000m?56?100%?16-20C?20-23C?1.200MWh?400MWh?400MWh?800MWh?9293?012345678?7.1.4?2008?2012?1990?21%?2005?19%?2002?9.300PJ?75%?1996?-2002?11%?108?14.2kWp?11.000?12.000kWh?5%?T?325kw20%(65kw)45%?2231052040?87m?TiNox?4060%?50%?20?2.5%?3800?95?1995?-2004?1978?(EnEV)?225kWh/m?40-50?28%?1900?190119181919194819491978197919861987199019912000200187134711310105101520253035404550?9495?15%?55%?2005?8?67?70?2003?11?2003?11?20?915?2005?5?100?55%?80%?19cm?14cm?26cm?60%?1701601501401301201101009095969798990001020304?2508936200150100500223322?88%?40%?Lnig?Hans-March-witza?14?20?11?(?1973?10.326m?167?)?2?10?Silbersee?11?40%?500/m?34353025201510502015624?9697?Ansbach?Bamberg?Joseph-Stiftung?Dollmann?47-55?1.828m?26?%?%?%?%?P.M.?TNS Emnid?96%?10026 210?%?9899?7.2.1?1.5?(PIV)?45%?2006?(?/?)?4?8.900m?3.100m?730m?86%?100?60mm?(EPS)?2005?100%?80%?1.5?50%?60?100?2006?10?/?Tiefensee?(Braunschweig)?(Fraunhofer)?250kWh/m?20%?101?102?7.2.2?1953?20?20?Gropius?2005?07?CAUP?2010?-1-8?28?35?95%?10?1.135MM?50%?5?9?110?NGF?4200m?3,90M?3,25M?5,25M?8,60M?45%-55%?103?104?80?100?RLT?SGK?26C?18-20C?15C?2010?2?105?106?7.2.3?/?12.16?m2?DB29-1-2004?65%?14.4W/m2?STO?13.86W/m2K?13.59W/m2K?85/60oc?72777.9?1903.3?2.6%?333.7?15?5005.5?107108?8?8.1?15kWh/m2a?1m2?U-?Uw?U-?Uf?U-?Ug?U-?Uw?U-?Ug?1m2?80?90?(AN=0.32?)?EnEV2007?2002?2?1?2007?109?RuyanSun?F H E r f u r t?ULfHestermann?hks-ARCHITEKTEN+GESAMTPLANER?-?-?-21?8.2?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?2 2?3?4?51 18.3110111112?113114?115116?117118?RRRRRRRRRR119120121?122?:?(dena)?Chausseestrasse128a,10115Berlin,Germany?[phone]?[phone]?infodena.de?www.zukunft-haus.infowww.dena.de?(CEEB)?9?100835?[phone]?[phone]?dena?CEEB?dena?CEEB?Dena?CEEB?(dena)Sebastian von Wolff?(CEEB)?(CEEB)?Ulf Hestermann?HSK?Christina Sager?Arne Borge Larsen?Thomas Ltzkendorf?Nicole Pillen?Robert Wahlen?Andreas Colli?Rolf Wahner?Ulrich Deutschmann?(?)?M.Norbert Fisch?Olga Kovalchuk?(dena)?(dena)?CEEB?Bine?(?)?(?)?SolarPraxis AG?2007?(dena)?(CEEB)?Publisher:Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH(dena)The German Energy AgencyEnergy Efficiency in BuildingsChausseestrasse128a10115Berlin,GermanyTel:[phone]Fax:[phone]E-Mail:infodena.deInternet:www.zukunft-haus.infowww.dena.deCenter of Energy Efficiency in Buildings(CEEB)Ministry of Construction,P.R.ChinaNo.9Sanlihe RoadBeijing100835,ChinaTel?86-10-58934323Fax?86-10-58933102E-Mail?Stand:03/07All rights are reserved.Use is subject tothe agreement of dena and CEEB.Theentirecontentsofthisbookwerepre-pared with the greatest possible care andto the best of our knowledge.dena andCEEB accepts no liability for the up-to-dateness,correctness,completeness orquality of the information provided.denaand CEEB shall not be liable for damageof material or immaterial kind that resultsdirectly or indirectly from the use or non-useoftheinformationprovidedinsofarasno provably international or grossly neg-ligent fault on the part of dena and CEEBexists.Chief Editors:The German Energy AgencyDipl.-Ing.SebastianvonWolffMBA(dena)Center of Energy Efficiency in Buildings(CEEB)ProfessorDipl.-Ing.ZhangQingfeng(CEEB)Translation:Dipl.-Ing.Leng Xiao(AHK Shanghai)Edit of Translation:LiPing,YangXiwei,PengMengyue,HaoBin(CEEB)German Authors:Prof.Ulf Hestermann(University of Applied Sciences Erfurt,HKS Architects)Dipl.-Ing.Christina Sager(dena)Arne Borge Larsen(Danfoss Denmark)Prof.Dr.-Ing.Thomas Ltzkendorf(University Karlsruhe)Dipl.-Ing.Nicole Pillen(dena)Prof.Dr.Robert Wahlen(University of Applied Sciences Berlin)Richard Wang(Ista)Dr.Andreas Colli(Obermeyer Planen+Beraten,Mnchen)Dipl.-Ing.Rolf Wahner(Solarpaxis AG)Ulrich Deutschmann(Wacker Chemie,Shanghai)Prof.Dr.-Ing.M.Norbert Fisch(Technical University Braunschweig)Chinese Authors:Li Ping(CEEB)Yang Xiwei(CEEB)Peng Mengyue(CEEB)Hao Bin(CEEB)Liu younong(CEEB)Zhang Xiaoling(CEEB)Song Ling(CEEB)Ma Chongfang(Beijing University of Technology)Liu Junyue(ShenzhenAcademyofBuildingResearch)Chen Qu(OfficeofRonovationforHeatingandEnergyEffiecency forBuilding,MOC)Project Assistant:Olga Kovalchuk(dena)Images:Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH(dena)Center of Energy Efficiency in Buildings(CEEB)Office of Ronovation for Heating andProject Management for Building EnergyEffiecency,MOCBine InformationsdienstDanfoss ChinaDayou(Dalian)Real Estate Co.,LtdObermeyer Planen+Beraten GmbHRehau ShanghaiSolar Praxis AGTianjin ista Energy Accounting Techno-logy Co.,LtdVaillant(Beijing)HeatingEquipmentCo.,LtdWackerPolymersMaterials(Shanghai)Co.,LtdPrinting:PI DesignCopyright:2007Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH(dena)Center of Energy Efficiency in Buildings(CEEB)123