2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一随堂演练：3-1.docx

随堂演练即时体验巩固提升.词义辨析1journey, trip, tour, travelAs we all know, life is a long _ full of hardship as well as joy.He made a _ to the Great Wall last year.He decided to make a _ to New York by air.He came back home after years of foreign _.They made a _ of China.答案journeytripjourneytraveltour2scenery, scene, sight, viewYou can get a wonderful _ of the garden through this window.The flowers are a lovely _ in spring.She enjoys mountain _.The little boy running after the dog made a very amusing _.答案viewsightsceneryscene.介、副词填空1The letters UFO are short _ Unidentified Flying Object.答案for2The hunter shot _ a bird, but he missed it.答案at3Seeing the thief get _ a bus, he stopped a taxi and got _.答案on；in4His plane took _ in Beijing and landed _ 10 oclock sharp in Shanghai.答案off; at5The book he referred _ was lost last week.答案to.完成句子1_ _ _ _ you have put forward!你提出了一个多么好的建议！答案What a good suggestion/How good a suggestion2_ _ _ they are!多美的花啊！答案What beautiful flowers3_ _ _ you have made!你取得了多大的进步啊！答案What great progress4_ _ the girl is!这个女孩多可爱啊！答案How lovely5_ _ a day it was!多么冷的一天啊！答案How cold.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1We walked along the seashore and saw a ship in _ distance.答案与解析the句意：我们沿着海边走，观察远处有一艘船。in the distance“在远处”，符合句意。2_ (abandon) to pleasure, the man forgot that everything earned was not easy.答案与解析Abandonedbe abandoned to sth.“沉迷于”。Abandoned to pleasure相当于While he was abandoned to pleasure。3Everyone knows Americans as “Yanks” which is short _ Yankees used during the Civil War for the northern states of the US.答案与解析forbe short for在此处表示“是的缩写”。4 Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? Sorry, I cant. He doesnt work here _.答案与解析any longernot . any longer表示时间上不再连续，符合语境。5The hunter shot _ that tiger, but unfortunately, it avoided _ (shoot)答案与解析at; being shotshoot at . “朝射击”。avoid后接动名词作宾语，且tiger与shoot之间存在规律化的被动关系，故用被动式。6My son _ (not) go to bed until ten oclock last night, because he had so much homework to do.答案与解析didnt句意：我儿子昨晚直到10点才上床睡觉，由于他有那么多作业要做。last night是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。而且在句中用了not . until句型，表示“直到才”，此句型通常与一般过去时连用。