资源描述
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
体裁：说明文 话题：网络时代 时间：6分钟
Think about how many ways there are for you to communicate today.You can send a letter or pick up the phone and make a call.But today，one of the most popular ways to communicate is called instant messaging(IM)．In any instant messaging system，you type a little text message on your computer，press the “Send” button，and your message instantly shows up on your friend's screen.But how does it work?
Actually，the whole process is very cool.In the 1980s，you could sit down at a computer at any big university.Up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computer because these computers were very expensive.You could type a command to send an instant message to anyone logged in the same computer.It felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they were sitting.
Today，you can communicate with anyone in the world.All you need is an instant messaging program installed on your computer.There are many programs to choose from.AOL's instant messenger is probably the most popular right now.MSN has one.Google has Google Talk.
When you're ready，you create an account.Next，you need to figure out the IM names your friends use.Add their IM names to your IM program.Click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away.When you click “Send”，your friend gets the message instantly.
But behind the scenes，amazing things are happening.Your IM program is communicating with a computer，called a server，which could be just down the road or even in some other city.All your friends' computers are communicating with a server，too.Your computer is constantly chatting with it to make everything happen.The network called the Internet makes it all possible.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前网上最流行的沟通方式——即时通信。
1．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．Different Ways of Communication
B．The Easiest Way to Talk to a Friend
C．How to Send Instant Messages
D．Development of Communication
解析 主旨大意题。依据第一段的后两句及整篇文章的内容可知，该文介绍的是如何发送即时消息，所以选C项作标题最合适。
答案 C
2．Why did so many people share a computer in the 1980s?
A．Because they wanted to be connected to each other.
B．Because few people could afford to buy computers.
C．Because few people knew how to use computers.
D．Because computers at that time were too large.
解析 细节理解题。依据其次段的第三句“Up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computer because these computers were very expensive.”可知，一百多个人使用一台电脑是由于电脑太贵，很少有人买得起。
答案 B
3．From the passage we can see that “Google Talk”______．
A．is a kind of search engine
B．refers to a computer company
C．is a famous website
D．is an IM program
解析 细节理解题。依据第三段内容可知，要想进行即时谈天，你需要在电脑上装一个IM程序，并且有很多这样的程序供你选择，故Google Talk是一个IM程序。
答案 D
4．The underlined“it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to“______ ”．
A．a server B．an IM program
C．a computer D．the Internet
解析 代词指代题。依据上文中的“Your IM program is communicating with a computer，called a server”以及“All your friends' computers are communicating with a server，too.”可知，此处的it指的就是前面提到的a server。
答案 A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. com. showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.
Foreign festivals in China are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
1．From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A．most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B．many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C．some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D．half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
2．The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A．have lost their religious background
B．are the same as those celebrated in the West
C．can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D．may reduce the hunger of public people
3．What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A．Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B．The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C．Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D．Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
4．Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A．People can relax themselves.
B．People can show their thanks to others.
C．Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D．People have known more about the western culture.
【参考答案】 1—4、C A D C
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart．Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists．
Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon．The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper．
The Beldon Post:
FIRE AT SEABREEZE
Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom．The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire．We say again to all our visitors： “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed．” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire for five years．
The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one：
ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE
Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel．An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire．The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels．When I put my bed side light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp．” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield．
What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident．There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact．Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel．
Now what do you think of the rest of the “news”?
1．Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?
A．Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer．
B．A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer．
C．It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers．
D．Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter．
2．Which of the following are probably facts?
a．The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel．
b．A cigarette started the fire．
c．An old lamp started the fire．
d．The fire broke out at night．
e．There has never been a fire in Canfield．
A．b and c B．a and d C．c and e D．a and c
3．The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think _______ ．
A．hotels in Beldon often catch fire
B．hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fire
C．this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel[
D．Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe
4．The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon Post by saying that _______．
A．the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel
B．the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place
C．the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things
D．such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years
【参考答案】1—4、CBAC）
【2021广东省广州市调研测试】
基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
明天的英语课轮到你进行课前英语小演讲。请依据以下信息，以“健康早餐”为主题写一份演讲稿。
［写作内容］
1. 现象：
有些同学不吃早餐；
有些同学吃早餐，但养分不均衡。
2. 后果：
严峻影响身体健康；
影响学习效率。
3. 建议
（1）早起，吃养分均衡的早餐。
（2）养分均衡的早餐包括：
含有碳水化合物的谷类，以供应每天所需的能量；
鸡蛋、牛奶等供应蛋白质；
蔬菜、水果等挂念消化。
谷类：graun；碳水化合物：carbohydrates；蛋白质：protein； 消化：digestion
［写作要求］
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
2.演讲的首句已给出，不计入句子数量的总数。
［评分标准］
句子结构精确 ，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】基础写作：
（说明：由于我们工作的疏漏，试题中本题所给的参考词汇有一处拼写错误，“谷类”应是grain。考生假如写成了graun，在本次评卷中不扣分。）
I’m very much honored to give you a speech on healthy breakfast. Some students in our class often go to school without breakfast while others do have breakfast but not a well-balanced one. Consequently, their health and study efficiency are negatively affected. A healthy and well-balanced breakfast should consist of whole grains, eggs and milk, fruits and vegetables. The grain which contains carbohydrates can provide the energy we need every day. Eggs and milk supply protein and fruits and vegetables are good for healthy digestion. Therefore, I strongly suggest that we should get up early and have a well-balanced breakfast before going to school.
【基础写作评分说明：】
基础写作主要考查同学的语言结构的应用力气，能够应用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。
本试题要求同学依据所供应的信息，使用五个句子表达[写作内容]中所供应的全部内容。命题思想是要求考生在表达这些内容时能够：
·关注写作对象（读者），正确使用英语演讲的写作手法。
·正确使用连接手段、分词、介词短语等来整合信息。
·正确使用复合句，如定语从句：The grain which contains carbohydrates can provide the energy we need every day. 宾语从句：I strongly suggest that … 等。
·正确使用表示缘由、结果、目的等的表达方式等。
在评分时，应留意以下几个方面：
1． 依据评分标准，实行分析法评分：按语言、内容和连贯三项标准分别给分；
2． 在语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范；同学是否使用了合适的句型结构。
3． 在内容方面，重点评判同学是否表达全部规定的内容；假犹如学在表达完整的内容时，适当添加一些内容，不扣分；
4． 在连贯方面，重点评判五个句子是否构成一篇连贯的短文，规律是否合理。
（具体内容见评分标准）
基础写作【评分标准】
[评分说明] 基础写作的评分建议接受分析法，即依据语言、内容和连贯三项指标分别给分，最终累计作为该题的总得分。
项目
赋分
评分标准
语言
7-8
具有很好的语言运用力气；语法和句子结构精确 性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。
5-6
具有较好的语言运用力气；语法和句子结构精确 性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
3-4
语言运用力气一般；语法和句子结构基本精确 ，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。
1-2
语言运用力气较差；语法和句子结构基本不够精确 ，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。
0
语言运用力气很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。
备注
每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。
内 容
5
包括了全部信息内容。
4
包括了大部分信息内容。
3
包括了基本信息内容。
2
包括了小部分信息内容。
1
包括了少许信息内容。
0
没有包括所供应的信息内容。
连 贯
2
内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。
1.5
内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。
1
内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。
0
内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。
备注
文不对题，给0分。
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