2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-9.docx

定时训练(9)　

Ⅰ.专题特训(代词)
1．—I can't find my favourite magazine.
—I saw Jack going away with ________，but I am not sure whether it is yours.
A．it B．that C．one D．some
解析　考查代词的用法。句意：——我找不到我宠爱的杂志了。——我看到杰克拿着它走了，但是我不敢确定是否是你的。杰克拿的杂志就是指上文的magazine，故选填it，即A项。
答案　A
2．I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing.
A．another B．the other
C．other's D．other
解析　考查代词的用法。我的假期的一半是half，所以另一半则是the other half，故选填B项。
答案　B
3．Of all the books on show in the book fair，________ is of use for children.
A．no B．none C．neither D．nothing
解析　考查代词的用法。句意：书交易会上，全部呈现的书没有一本适用于孩子的。空格指代前文的books, no单独作主语，neither指两者不，nothing指什么都没有，而none指三者以上都不，故用选B项none。
答案　B
4．A chemist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than ______ who doesn't.
A．one B．those C．/ D．that
解析　考查代词用法。依据空格后定语从句中的谓语动词是单数形式可知，此处先行词为表示单数概念的代词，所以排解those；代词one既可指代人也可指代物，而that只能指代事物而不能指代人。此处one指代a chemist。
答案　A
5．To prevent Internet crimes, it is important to make new laws similar to ________ concerning international airspace.
A．that B．those C．one D．what
解析　考查代词的用法。句意：为了防止网络犯罪，重要的是要制定与领空有关法律相像的法律。这儿需要代词替代前面复数名词laws，所以用those。That代替上文提到的不行数名词，指代可数名词时相当于the one，one代替上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指。
答案　B
6．—Given one more week，I'll get ________ ready.
—Then we'll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.
A．anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
解析　考查代词的用法。句意：——再多一个周，我就会把一切都预备好。——然后我们就出去吃饭来庆祝你的成功。get everything ready “把一切预备好”；其它意思不符句意，故选B。
答案　B
7．—________ but a miracle can save her now.
—God bless her!
A．Nothing B．Anything
C．Something D．Everything
解析　考查不定代词的用法。句意：现在只有奇迹能够救她了。nothing but只有。
答案　A
8．Will you see to ________ that the luggage is brought back?
A．me B．yourself
C．it D．them
解析　考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：你处理了带回来的行李了吗？此处see to后跟that或if从句作宾语时，需接it后接宾语从句，故选C项。
答案　C
9．Generally speaking, the cost of living in a big city is higher than ________ in a town.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
解析　考查代词的用法。句意：一般的说来，在大城市的生活费用比在城镇的费用高。 it代替同一事物，this 用作代词可用以指叙述中的人或事物，即指前面提到过的人或事物或下文提及的事物；that用作指示代词的意思是“那，那个”。可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空间或大事上较另一事物或人，还可指要表明的或提及的事物、想法等。that在这里代替the cost of living用在比较状语从句中，它后面常跟介词短语。one代替可数名词的单数，表示同类事物。
答案　C
10．A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than ________ who doesn't.
A．that B．those C．/ D．one
解析　考查代词辨析。句意：一位能用英语说和写的科学家跟其他国家的科学家的联系要紧密得多，而不能用英语说和写的科学家做不到。一句话中代表前面消灭过的可数名词单数，泛指用one，特指用the one或that；复数特指用those或the ones，泛指ones；不行数名词用that，这里的one代表前面的 a scientist。
答案　D
11．—Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.
—Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of ________，but I like it.
A．anyone B．none
C．everyone D．nobody
解析　考查不定代词的用法。句意：——杰克说你生日的时候收到了一块特殊的手表。——是的。或许它并不合每个人的口味，但我宠爱它。It is one's taste.合某人的口味。依据句意everyone 表示每一个人，最为合适。anyone 表示任何一个人；none表示没有一个人或没有一个事物；nobody 相当于 not anybody 表示没有任何人。
答案　C
12．They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ________ carried out in their work.
A．which B．what C．that D．them
解析　考查代词的用法。句意：他们在会上提出了很多方案，在工作中没有落实一条。题干中逗号后是独立主格结构none of them是carried out的动作承受者。
答案　D
13．I don't like work and ________ does, I think, but I like what is in the work—the chance to find myself.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
解析　考查不定代词的用法。句意：我不宠爱工作，并且我认为没有人宠爱工作，但是我宠爱工作所带来的东西——发觉自我的机会。anybody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。
答案　B
14．Many people lost ________ to Hurricane Sandy—homes, possessions, and even loved ones.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
解析　考查不定代词的用法。句意：飓风Sandy使得很多人失去了一切——家园、财产、甚至所爱的人。something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；everything一切，包括人或物，故选D项。
答案　D
15．Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs different from ________ living in quieter areas.
A．that B．one
C．ones D．those
解析　考查替代词的用法。空格处特指前文提到的grasshoppers，故用that的复数形式those，故选D项。
答案　D
Ⅱ.阅读填空
A listener has written from China for advice about how to lose weight.Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has battled with obesity for most of his life.
Obesity，a severe weight problem，is a complex condition.A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one's behaviors.Experts say that the most successful weight－loss plans include a well－balanced diet and exercise.
People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use.To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in，increase the number you use，or both.
A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the US.Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women，mostly in their thirties and forties.Each woman went on one of the four plans：Atkins，The Zone，Ornish or LEARN.The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.
At the end of the year，the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most，more than four and one－half kilograms on average.They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure.
Christopher Gardner，who led the study，says the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to eat less sugar.He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals.He says that there was not enough money to study men，but that men would probably have similar results.
Last week，another report based on thirty－one studies suggested that only a small minority of people have long－term success with dieting.Most dieters regained their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight.But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.
Title：__1__ to lose weight
Doctors' advice
take medicine along with __2__
Experts'__3__ plans
(1)a well－balanced diet：__4__ less calories than needed，increase the number you use，or both
(2)__5__
Four of the most popular dieting plans in the US
(1)Atkins：eat less sugar than usual and __6__ protein in the diet
(2)The Zone
(3)__7__
(4)LEARN
From __8__
(1)have long－term success with dieting，otherwise most dieters will __9__ their lost weight
(2)exercise is more important than dieting for __10__
答案　1.Proper ways　2.changing one's behaviors 3．weight－loss　4.take in　5.exercise　6.increase　7.Ornish　8.another report　9.regain　10.losing weight
Ⅲ.阅读简答
When making decisions about land use，some say that human should come before animal needs in any case.While I agree that human needs should have primary consideration，humans have a responsibility to protect the land of animals.
Animals adapt very slowly to environment changes.Many endangered animals can only live in one place，or live in some specific type of area，while humans，on the other hand，can adapt quickly to the changing and hostile environment.For instance，if people need to live in a very dry place，they can use technology to locate and drill water，or build pipelines to bring water in from outside.The residents in Xinjiang province dug underground tunnels hundreds of kilometers long to carry water to oasis towns such as Turpan.Because humans are more flexible while many animals are not，people should make an effort to use up all available spaces before encroaching upon the habitats of animals.
Another important reason why people should protect animals is that the delicate ecological balance might be irreparably harmed by extinction.For example，if farmers chop down the forests and use the land to grow corn，they might simultaneously destroy their homes of a kind of bird that eats locusts.The next year the locust population can grow unchecked，and then the locusts can destroy the entire nearby corn crop.Not only do the birds lose their homes，but humans also are harmed.The ecological balance of many natural habitats is still not well understood and humans interfere in it at their peril.
Finally，humans can learn some valuable things from animals.One example is in the field of medicine.By observing a particular kind of monkey in south America，scientists have discovered that the monkeys eat a kind of plant when they get sick，through researching，the scientists found out that this specific plant also has medicinal value for humans.If the monkey's habitat had been destroyed to create more farmland，not only would we lose the monkeys and the plants，but we would also lose life－saving medicines and the potential for medical research.
To ensure a better world for both the humans and the animals，we have no time to waste and actions should be taken right now.
1.What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　The reasons for protecting animals.或Why should humans protect animals?
2.Why can humans adapt to the environment changes quickly and easily？(No more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　Because humans are more flexible.
3.According to the passage，what benefits may animals bring to us humans？(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　Helping keep the ecological balance and do some scientific research.
4.Why does the writer write this passage？(No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　To call on humans to protect animals.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你校开展了“争做环保卫士”的活动。只要向学校交废旧电池和报纸等，便可获得“环保卫士”卡片一张。请你据此写一篇120～150词的英语报道，向校英语报社投稿，内容要点包括：
1．简要介绍该活动；
2．发表你对该活动的看法；
3．提出其他有关环保的建议；
4．参考词汇：爱护人，监护人： guardian；电池：battery
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【参考范文】
Recently an activity has been going on in our school which is called “Becoming a Guardian to Protect the Environment”．Students are asked to hand in used batteries，newspapers and so on to get a card as a reward.I think we can benefit a lot from this activity.
Firstly，this activity will help to raise our environmental awareness and save resources.Secondly，the used batteries are harmful to the environment.Recycling them has been of great importance in terms of conserving natural resources，environment protection and human health.
Meanwhile，we can still do a lot more to help protect the environment.For example，we should remember to turn off the light before we leave the room.And we shouldn't leave the tap water running after we use it.