2021高考英语人教版训练(3)及答案.docx

2021高考英语人教版训练（3）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文, 把握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough. Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better. I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own. My father_41 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to _42 his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 sound. I 44 read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ 45 else can make the sound that you make. The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses but who is to say which is 46 . ” It is said that, “ 47 is in the eye of the beholder（观看者）, ” perhaps it could be said that “a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 . ” Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them. It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps. Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 the same way that you do it. The next time you feel 55 , remember “Nobody else can make the sound that you make. ”36. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. good 37. A. when B. although C. because D. if38. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. always 39. A. satisfying B. interestingC. inspiring D. convincing40. A. gift B. song C. life D. sound 41. A. created B. designed C. played D. checked42. A. pick out B. call up C. turn down D. give off43. A. special B. powerful C. perfect D. loud 44. A. evenB. yet C. onceD. still45. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody46. A. bigger B. deeper C. better D. lower47. A. interestB. beautyC. patience D. honesty48. A. speaker B. receiver C. looker D. listener 49. A. belongsB. adds C. adapts D. devotes50. A. but B. yet C. for D. and 51. A. speaking B. walking C. jumping D. running52. A. must B. would C. might D. could53. A. effect B. opinion C. duty D. choice54. A. carefullyB. exactlyC. cautiously D. seriously55. A. annoyed B. puzzledC. botheredD. discouraged 【参考答案】3655、DCDBD CAACA CBDAD ACABD【2022界黑龙江省哈三中高三上第三次验收考试】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a 36 and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or 37 if we dont realize whats happening. In fact, confusion is often the 38 that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to 39 to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one 40 to another, we find ourselves 41 goodbye to an old friend, the identity (共性，身份) that we 42 in order to move through that particular time.Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become 43 . Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place 44 us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 45 we need it in defense of ourselves. One day, 46 , we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the 47 we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 48 of the shell our old self needed.We may feel a strange 49 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is 50 and make way for a whole new identity to 51 in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕毛；蜕皮) in order to 52 way for new skin, fur, or feathers to 53 . For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can 54 us that death and rebirth are simply natures way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and 55 the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.36.A. naturalB. dustyC. humorousD. rare37.A. movingB. confusingC. tiringD. scared38.A. reportB. noticeC. signD. idea39.A. brotherhoodB. neighborhoodC. adulthoodD. childhood40.A. animalB. peopleC. schoolD. stage41.A. sayingB. speakingC. tellingD. reading42.A. showedB. leftC. shapedD. realized43.A. influencedB. remained C. defendedD. directed44.A. ofB. withinC. forD. between45.A. althoughB. whileC. untilD. because46.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. howeverD. so47.A. areaB. shelterC. roomD. space48.A. limitsB. contentsC. connectionD. requirement49.A. influenceB. mixtureC. appearanceD. relation50.A. dyingB. comingC. escaping D. running51.A. come backB. come downC. come outD. come across52.A. becomeB. reachC. nameD. make53.A. appearB. disappearC. goD. exist54.A. convinceB. remindC. warn D. tell55.A. hopingB. imagingC. welcomingD. supplying【参考答案】完型：36-40 ABCDD 41-45 ACABD 46-50 CBABA 51-55 CDABC阅读理解。Yao Yunchun, a 24-year-old author who frequently shops online in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has never been so impatient for her parcels as she is now. She has been counting every day while she waits for the products she ordered to arrive, as many deliveries have been delayed over the past month. “It took more than a week for one of my parcels to arrive from Beijing while, in the past, it took only four days,” said Yao. She is just one of the many who like shopping on Taobao. com, the countrys largest online shopping site, which has posted apologetic announcements to customers for the delays in deliveries. “Many parcels are still at the airport and cannot be delivered on time, but I think I will do my best.” Taobao clothes retailer (零售商) iM Shop said on its website. Meanwhile, major express delivery companies in China have put up notices saying they are ready to cope with the delay in recent days. “It was mainly caused by a big increase in online shopping orders because of discounts offered by e-commerce companies,” said Chen Shousong, an analyst with domestic research company Analysys International. Taobao Mall, the countrys largest business-to-customer shopping site by market share, for example, rolled out a large-scale discount on November 11 in which 150 brands sold their products at half price. The discount attracted the attention of many e-shopping enthusiasts who spent 936 million yuan ($142 million) in just one day. The recent shortage of diesel oil, which restricts delivery vehicles capacity, and bad weather conditions in North China, also added to an already overloaded express delivery market. Bottlenecks in delivery often appear before long holidays, such as the coming Christmas and New Year holidays and the Chinese traditional Spring Festival holiday. Delivery employees often quit their jobs at that time when faced with lots of work and low pay. 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Waiting for the postman impatiently. B. Shopping on T conveniently. C. Arguing with retailers online heatedly. D. Suffering from large-scale discounts. 2. Why were many deliveries delayed last month? A. The airport didnt perform their duty properly. B. Some customers didnt pay enough money. C. Sales volume in online shopping goes up rapidly. D. Delivery companies are short of vehicles. 3. What do you think of the Taobao retailers? A. They lack good faith and service. B. They are proudhearted and irresponsible. C. They are warmhearted and apologetic. D. They should improve their work greatly. 4. The underlined word “enthusiasts” has the same meaning with . A. retailers B. customers C. provider D. netbug5. What would be continued with the passage? A. To attract more new delivery employees. B. To call off the holiday for Spring Festival. C. To stop online shopping before holidays. D. To build E-commerce companies own delivery teams. 【参考答案】8. ACCBD 阅读理解。It takes more than just practice to become an Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape? Keri Glassman, a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals, appeared on“Good Morning America”today to give you a glimpse into the diets ofsome top athletes. Some of their meals could surprise you. Crazy Calorie CountGlassman said Olympians eat a lot of foodquantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out. One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps astonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12, 000 calories in one day. Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. According to Glassman, Phelps workouts can burn 4, 000 to 6, 000 calories in a day, and those calories must be added in order to train the following day. Snacking SecretsSome athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance. Yohan Blake, the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has stolen champion sprinter Usain Bolts thunder on the track during the Olympic trials. Asked about how he gets his energy, Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day, Glassman said. Jonathan Horton, the lead gymnast on the US team, has a blood sugar problem. His solution is honey. When he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes honey to boost his energy, Glassman said. Foods for RecoveryWhat are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition? For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires and tossing beer kegs, Glassman said. 【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要熬炼, 还需要养分, 合理膳食也至关重要。1. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Good Diet Makes a True OlympianB. Olympians Have Olympic-size AppetitesC. Olympians Strange Eating HabitsD. The Diets of Some Top Olympic Athletes【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段是中心段落, 全部奥运选手不仅仅需要熬炼, 要想获得金牌还需要养分, 合理膳食。2. What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A. Ordinary people eat few pigs compared with Olympians. B. Olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people. C. Olympians tend to eat a lot of high-quality food. D. Olympians eat a large amount of food, just like pigs. 【解析】选B。句意理解题。前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。画线部分在破折号之后, 是对前面话语的补充。3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ryan Lochte quit eating junk food, candy and soda for his better recovery. B. Yohan Blake finally beat Usain Bolt in the 100-meter track in the Olympics. C. Michael Phelpsastonishing performance was due to his eating lots of food. D. Jonathan Horton has a blood sugar problem because of taking too much honey. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句可知A正确。4. The passage is most likely to be found in. A. a technical reportB. a fashion magazineC. an education columnD. a sports newspaper【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文说的是运动员与饮食, 所以这篇文章可能毁灭在报纸的体育版面。