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随堂演练
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Ⅰ.词义辨析
affair, event, incident, matter
1．The president is busy with ________ of state.
答案 affairs
2．A terrible ________ happened before the wedding ceremony.
答案 incident
3．I have a number of ________ to deal with.
答案 matters
4．The founding of the People's Republic of China is a great ________ in history.
答案 event
5．You must learn to put your own ________ in order.
答案 affairs
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．After his journey from America, he returned home, ________ (exhaust)．
答案与解析 exhausted 句意：美国旅行之后，他疲乏地回到了家。exhausted adj.“(感到)精疲力竭的”，此处作状语，说明主语的特征。exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物。
2．He felt rather ________ (frighten) that the driver should drive the car at such a ________ (frighten) speed.
答案与解析 frightened; frightening feel frightened“感到恐惊”；a frightening speed“令人恐惊的速度”。句意：这个司机竟然以如此可怕的速度开车，他感到很恐惊。
3．On December 26th, 2021, so many graduates (毕业生) wanted to be ________ (interview) that even a gate was broken by the crowd.
答案与解析 interviewed 句意：2022年12月26日，如此多的毕业生参与面试，以至于大门都被人群挤坏了。毕业生和面试之间为被动关系，所以应用interview的被动形式。
4．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ (refer) to his notes.
答案与解析 referring 句意：董事长不看演讲稿在商务会议上讲了近一个小时。
5．The teacher read the passage and then went on ________ (explain) the meaning to us.
答案与解析 to explain go on to do表示做完一件事后转而去做其他事；go on doing是指连续或不间断地做某事。
6．A man cannot smile like a child, ________ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
答案与解析 for 句意：成人微笑与小孩子不一样，由于孩子是用眼睛笑，而成人仅用嘴唇笑。依据句意，后面的句子提出的是一种理由，for作并列连词，引出理由或依据。
7．If you run ________ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
答案与解析 into 句意：假如你到机场遇到问题，给我打电话。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Wang Meng won the women ________ skating race at 2010 Winter Olympic Games.
A. 10,000metreslong B. 10,000metrelong
C. 10,000 metres length D. 10,000 metre length
答案与解析 B 在此种构词法中，名词不加s，故不能选A项。
2．I have a lot to say, but ________， I want to thank you for your warm welcome.
A. first of all B. at first
C. for the first time D. at the beginning
答案与解析 A first of all“首先”；at first“起初”。
3．The World Expo held in Shanghai is a great ________ for Chinese people.
A. incident B. accident
C. event D. happening
答案与解析 C event表示“重大大事”，符合句意。incident表示“小大事”；accident侧重指“交通事故”；happening指偶然或意外发生的事。
4．Children should be taught to behave with ________ in public places.
A. celebration B. manner
C. attention D. ceremony
答案与解析 D 句意：应当训练孩子们在公共场合要有礼节。ceremony“礼节”，符合句意。manner作“礼貌；法规”讲时应用复数形式；celebration“庆祝”；attention“留意”。
5．The car is running ________ a speed of 160 kilometres per hour.
A. in B. with
C. at D. for
答案与解析 C at a speed of“以……的速度”。
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