2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一随堂演练：3-3.docx

随堂演练即时体验巩固提升.词义辨析affair, event, incident, matter1The president is busy with _ of state.答案affairs2A terrible _ happened before the wedding ceremony.答案incident3I have a number of _ to deal with.答案matters4The founding of the Peoples Republic of China is a great _ in history.答案event5You must learn to put your own _ in order.答案affairs.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1After his journey from America, he returned home, _ (exhaust)答案与解析exhausted句意：美国旅行之后，他疲乏地回到了家。exhausted adj.“(感到)精疲力竭的”，此处作状语，说明主语的特征。exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物。2He felt rather _ (frighten) that the driver should drive the car at such a _ (frighten) speed.答案与解析frightened; frighteningfeel frightened“感到恐惊”；a frightening speed“令人恐惊的速度”。句意：这个司机竟然以如此可怕的速度开车，他感到很恐惊。3On December 26th, 2021, so many graduates (毕业生) wanted to be _ (interview) that even a gate was broken by the crowd.答案与解析interviewed句意：2022年12月26日，如此多的毕业生参与面试，以至于大门都被人群挤坏了。毕业生和面试之间为被动关系，所以应用interview的被动形式。4The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ (refer) to his notes.答案与解析referring句意：董事长不看演讲稿在商务会议上讲了近一个小时。5The teacher read the passage and then went on _ (explain) the meaning to us.答案与解析to explaingo on to do表示做完一件事后转而去做其他事；go on doing是指连续或不间断地做某事。6A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.答案与解析for句意：成人微笑与小孩子不一样，由于孩子是用眼睛笑，而成人仅用嘴唇笑。依据句意，后面的句子提出的是一种理由，for作并列连词，引出理由或依据。7If you run _ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.答案与解析into句意：假如你到机场遇到问题，给我打电话。.单项填空1Wang Meng won the women _ skating race at 2010 Winter Olympic Games. A. 10,000metreslongB. 10,000metrelong C. 10,000 metres lengthD. 10,000 metre length答案与解析B在此种构词法中，名词不加s，故不能选A项。2I have a lot to say, but _， I want to thank you for your warm welcome. A. first of allB. at first C. for the first time D. at the beginning答案与解析Afirst of all“首先”；at first“起初”。3The World Expo held in Shanghai is a great _ for Chinese people.A. incident B. accidentC. event D. happening答案与解析Cevent表示“重大大事”，符合句意。incident表示“小大事”；accident侧重指“交通事故”；happening指偶然或意外发生的事。4Children should be taught to behave with _ in public places.A. celebration B. mannerC. attention D. ceremony答案与解析D句意：应当训练孩子们在公共场合要有礼节。ceremony“礼节”，符合句意。manner作“礼貌；法规”讲时应用复数形式；celebration“庆祝”；attention“留意”。5The car is running _ a speed of 160 kilometres per hour.A. in B. with C. at D. for答案与解析Cat a speed of“以的速度”。