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Module 1 Small Talk
一、单句填空
1.—I think you should apologise to your friend being so rude.
—I see.
2.Though (lack) money,his parents managed to send him to university.
3.You can buy a ticket advance if you want to go back home during the Spring Festival.
4.He is quite (awareness) of the risk,but he has no choice but to go ahead.
5.He has many qualities,but his best quality is his kindness which (appeal) to everyone.
6.(2022天津,15)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold (offer)us a ride home.
7.(2022山东微山一中10月质检,31)Just use this room for the time being,and we’ll offer you a bigger one moment it becomes available.
8.(2022山东济南外国语学校质检,28)I really don’t want to go; addition the weather is so cold outside.
9.You cannot imagine a child (treat)so cruelly.
10.I remember a (certainly)famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselves first of all.
二、语法填空
As I drove home the other day,I noticed a yellow light on my dash,which indicated that I was to check the engine.I quickly noted the water temperature and the oil light to see if there were any problems 1 would cause an overheated engine. 2 (note)these two were okay,I thought I could ignore the little yellow light for at least the moment.After reading the 3 (instruct),I found the check engine light comes on to indicate there is 4 problem and that service is required.Malfunctions will often be indicated by the system before any problem is apparent, 5 may prevent more serious damage to the vehicle.This system 6 (design)to assist you in finding out any malfunction.Reading the instructions made me think of 7 we need someone in our lives to be our “check engine light”.We need to know when a problem occurs and when service is required.We need to correct our problems 8 serious damage surfaces.We need a light to come on in our minds to help us to avoid problems,and to tell us not to yield 9 temptation.We need 10 (remind)that we shouldn’t ignore good and should work to make life better for all about us.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、阅读理解
A
(2022浙江,A)
Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time.Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略).There are lessons in that time-honored coin-savings container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps.If you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain,and could do it a day at a time,you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year.If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion,to collect the $15,000 cost,you have to save $3.93 a day.If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax,you will have your trip money.
When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it.We associate piggy banks with children,but in many countries,the little containers are also popular with adults.Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.Around the world,many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success.Ah,yes,but you have to put something in it.
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving?Why not an elephant bank,which is bigger and holds more coins?In the Middle Ages,before modern banking and credit instruments,people saved money at home,a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.Potters(制陶工)made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土)called “pygg”,and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”.While the Saxons pronounced pygg,referring to the clay,as “pug”,eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation,sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy.As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal,a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig,delighting children and adults.The piggy bank was born.
Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money,bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings.While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving,adults often need to relearn childhood lessons.Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money—college education,weddings,cars,medical care,starting a business,buying a home,and fun stuff like great trips.So when you have money,take off the top 10%,put it aside,save and invest wisely.
1.What is the piggy bank strategy?
A.Paying 1% income tax at a time.
B.Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
C.Aiming high even when doing small things.
D.Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.
2.Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?
A.To delight him with the latest fashion.
B.To encourage him to climb mountains.
C.To help him form the habit of saving.
D.To teach him English pronunciation.
3.What does the underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3)most probably refer to?
A.Money. B.Gifts.
C.Financial success. D.Good luck.
4.The piggy bank originally was .
A.a potter’s instrument
B.a cheap clay container
C.an animal-shaped dish
D.a pig-like toy for children
5.The last paragraph talks about .
A.the seriousness of educating children
B.the enjoyment of taking a great trip
C.the importance of managing money
D.the difficulty of starting a business
B
Every year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest.Depending on where this year’s rain forest adventure is located,you may be going to Borneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all,the mighty Amazonian forest.
You will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest,where you will be given five days of survival training,and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced experts.You will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy until on your final night you camp out in the rain forest yourself.
Then you transfer by bus into the forest yourself.If you go on one of the Asian holidays,you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site yourself,to avoid disturbing the local ecology.All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to conform(符合)with the latest regulations,and to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.
From the camp,you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity of the forests,and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planet.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness,and they are not suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to meet the demands of this kind of adventure.Also remember that in order to preserve the delicate ecological system that you will be walking through,no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time,so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays,you will need to book early!
1.If you want to go on the camp,you will first have to .
A.attend talks on the local wildlife
B.have survival training
C.walk the final five miles
D.book beforehand
2.What does the organizer of the camp mainly stress?
A.Disturbing the local ecology.
B.Preserving the forest environment.
C.Private possessions and possible dangers.
D.The survival training.
3.Go on daily walking tours and you’ll enjoy .
A.the wilderness B.the Amazonian forest
C.the Asian forest D.the forest canopy
4.Which of the following people is/are allowed to enter the forest?
A.A family with young kids.
B.A person with physical problems.
C.Walking tourists.
D.Cyclists.
5.Which of the following is true of the holiday camp?
A.It is free of charge.
B.It lasts 12 days.
C.It is organized by Broughton.
D.It attaches little importance to ecology.
一、单句填空
1.for 句意:——我认为你应当由于太粗鲁向你的伴侣赔礼。——我明白。考查固定搭配。apologise to sb.for doing sth.因做了某事而向某人赔礼。
2.lacking 句意:尽管缺钱,但他的父母设法供他去上高校。考查非谓语动词。his parents与lack之间为主动关系,且lack为及物动词,所以应用现在分词作状语。
3.in 句意:春节期间,假如你想回家可以提前买票。考查介词短语。in advance“预先,提前”,为固定词组。
4.aware 句意:他完全意识到了危急,但他别无选择只能前进。考查形容词短语。 be aware of “意识到”。依据句意应填aware。
5.appeals 句意:他有很多优秀品质,其中最突出的是他的和善,这一点每一个人都宠爱。考查动词。appeal to意为“吸引”,依据句子结构可知,应填第三人称单数。
6.hadn’t offered 句意:昨天假如Harold没有载我们回家的话,我们就会打车了。考查虚拟语气。表示与过去实际状况相反的假设,条件状语从句中谓语动词应当用过去完成时。
7.the 句意:你临时先用着这个房间,等大点儿的房子一腾出来我们就给你。考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,the moment引导时间状语从句,意为:一……就……。
8.in 句意:我真的不想去,另外外面天气那么冷。考查介词短语。in addition此外,另外。
9.being treated 句意:你无法想象一个孩子会受到如此残酷的对待。考查非谓语动词。imagine sb.doing sth.为固定结构,而且child与treat之间是被动关系,所以要用being done结构。
10.certain 句意:我记得某位出名的科学家说过我们首先应信任自己。考查形容词。此处应当用形容词certain修饰名词scientist,certain在此处表示:某一。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文叙述了作者驱车回家途中,由于疏忽致使车子差点毁灭故障之事,进一步说明白“人生路上需要有人来提示自己”。
1.that 考查定语从句。先行词前有any 修饰,关系代词指物且在从句中作主语,用that。
2.Noting 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语与所给动词之间是规律上的被动关系,故用其现在分词形式作状语。
3.instructions 考查名词。空格处缺的是reading的宾语,故用所给词的名词形式;而用法说明或操作指南要用复数形式,所以答案为instructions。
4.a 考查冠词。依据句意可知“信号灯亮了是有问题”,而problem是单数形式,故其前用不定冠词a。
5.which 考查定语从句。which指代前面的一句话,在从句中作主语。
6.is designed 考查动词的被动语态。本句意为“设置该系统是为了挂念你发觉故障”,this system和design之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.how 考查副词。依据句意“生活中,我们是多么需要有人来充当check engine light”可知,空格处应用how引导宾语从句。
8.before 考查连词。本句意为“在未毁灭严峻的损害前我们要改正问题”,故空格处填before。
9.to 考查固定搭配。yield to为固定搭配,意为“屈服于;听从”。
10.to be reminded 考查动词不定式的被动形式。句中的主语与remind之间是被动关系,且need后跟to do的形式,故空格处填to be reminded。
三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文体裁为夹叙夹议,题材为社会生活类。作者由piggy bank储蓄罐引发了对储蓄罐策略所隐含的道理和它的名称的由来的论述。
1.D 细节理解题。依据文章第一段第一句Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time.可知答案为D。本题干扰项为C项:在做小事情的时候也要有大的目标。这与文章主题内容不符,故可排解。
2.C 细节理解题。依据文中第三段第一句中的“my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it”可知作者的父母这样做的目的是为了培育作者存钱的习惯。故选C。
3.A 词义猜想题。结合前文和第三段内容可知作为新年礼物的储蓄罐很受欢迎是由于很多人觉得它能带来好运和财宝。当然里面得放钱。故选A。
4.B 依据第四段第三句和第四句...people saved money at home,a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.Potters(制陶工)made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土)...and folks saved coins in pygg jars.可知答案为B。
5.C 推理推断题。本段主要叙述了储蓄罐使人们认真思考如何节省和正确管理金钱,故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文向读者介绍了假期去热带雨林探险的旅游活动。
1.D 细节理解题。依据文章最终一句话中的you will need to book early可知答案为D项。A、B、C三项都是活动中的内容,与题干中的first无关。
2.B 推理推断题。依据第三段的to avoid disturbing the local ecology和最终一段的to preserve the delicate ecological system可以推断出活动的组织者特殊强调对大自然生态系统的疼惜,答案为B项。
3.A 依据最终一段的take you deep into the wilderness可知答案为A项。
4.C 细节理解题。依据最终一段的描述可知:带着小孩的家庭、身体不好的人都不能参与这种活动,排解A、B两项;由于这种活动是到热带雨林,所以骑自行车是不行能的,排解D项。这种活动适合徒步旅游者,答案为C项。
5.B 细节理解题。依据第一段第一句话中的offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure可知答案为B项。依据最终一句话中的book early可知这种活动不是免费的,排解A项;依据第一段第一句话中的Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking可排解C项;D项与原文意思相反,活动很留意环境疼惜。
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