【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(外研版)必修二-2-3.docx

随堂演练即时体验巩固提升.介、副词填空1During the 1990s, many people died _ a result _ taking drugs.答案as; of2Addicts are also _ danger if they share needles _ each other.答案in; with3The government is thinking _ banning smoking _ public transport.答案about; on4His uncle died _ illnesses related _ smoking.答案from; to5A drug addict is addicted _ crack cocaine.答案to6He was _ terrible pain without any drugs，_ he had to steal something to pay _ the drugs.答案in; so; for7Yesterday, a house was broken _ and a television and a video recorder were stolen.答案into8Now she works _ a nurse _ a centre_ drug addicts.答案as; in; for9The government put _ the prices _ cigarettes to stop people _ buying them.答案up; of; from10_ 21 million people died _ the 1990s_ a result _ smoking.答案About; during; as; of.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1She has been banned from _ (drive) for six months.答案与解析drivingban sb. from doing sth.是固定用法，意为“禁止某人做某事”。2The word “influence” means the effect that someone or something has _ another person or thing.答案与解析on由句子结构可知， that在此引导定语从句，在该从句中， that替代先行词effect作has的宾语，又“has . effect on”为固定搭配。3 Smoking is bad for your health. Yes, I know. But I simply cant give it _.答案与解析up句意：吸烟有害健康。是的，我知道。但是我实在是戒不掉啊。give up“戒除；放弃”，符合句意。4Would you mind _ (close) the door？Its cold.答案与解析closing句意：天冷，你介意关上门吗？mind“介意”，接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。5 Are you satisfied with the answer? Not at all. It couldnt have been _ (bad)答案与解析worse答句句意：一点也不。没有比这更糟的答案了。“否定词比较级”意为“最/再不过了；没有比更了”。.单项填空1. The climate here _ with me.A. disappears B. disappointsC. disagrees D. divides答案与解析Cdisagree with sb.“(食物、天气等)不适合某人”。2. I cant see anything. This is _.A. glad B. pleasedC. horrible D. horribly答案与解析CA、B两项主语只能是人； D项词性不对。句意：我什么都看不见，这真是太可怕了。3. I advise you not to eat fruit that isnt ripe _.A. in the future B. in futureC. for future D. for the future答案与解析B句意：我建议你从今以后不要吃不熟的水果。in future(from now on)“今后；从今以后”，符合句意。in the future“在将来；将来”，指比较遥远的“将来”； future通常不直接与介词for搭配； for the future“为将来”。4. If our parents would listen to us more, they would understand us better. _. They just expect us to listen to them.A. I cant agree more B. Good ideaC. No problem D. I think not答案与解析Acant与比较级连用可表达确定意义。此处意为“我完全同意(你的看法)”。5. The war and the suffering it caused_him greatly.A. effected B. had an effect onC. affected D. had an influence on答案与解析Cit caused为定语从句，其前省去了引导定语从句的关系代词which/that，空中应当填的是主句的谓语；由于greatly是程度副词，常用于修饰动词，所以空中应填及物动词affected; B项和D项属修饰语误用，正确表达为had a great effect/influence on。