2021年高考英语拉分题专项训练(必修二)-专题07-The-Olympic-Games(知识部分).docx

必修2 Unit 2, The Olympic Games【重点词汇】pete vi.竞赛；竞争He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1 000多名选手参与了争夺一等奖的竞赛。He has now competed in two Olympics.他已经参与过两届奥运会了。 2. admit vt./vi.准许进入；容许；接纳 (常用被动结构); 承认He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了。3. charge n. 费用；指控，指责；主管, 掌管 v. 指控, 控诉；收费, 要价；担当责任, 掌管；充电All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了她编造事实的指控。He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。The committee has been charged with the development of sport.委员会已经担当了体育运动进展的责任。What did he charge for the repairs? 他们收了多少修理费？Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，电池必需充电。He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。4. bargain n. 交易；廉价货；契约 v. 讨价还价；议价；讲条件At this price the wine is a bargain. 以这个价格，这葡萄酒算是物美价廉了。Ill make a bargain with you. Ill play hostess if youll include Matthew in your guest list.我想和你达成个协议：假如你把马修列入客人名单，我就充当女仆人。They prefer to bargain with individual clients, for cash.他们更情愿同个人客户洽谈，做现金交易。5. deserve vt /vi. 应受，应得Theydeserveourpraiseandthanks. 他们值得我们的表扬和感谢。Believeyoudeserveit.信任它是你应得的 。These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.这些人应当得到高于最低工资的酬劳。The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩处。【重点短语】1. take part in参与In the second Games in Paris in 1900 only eleven women took part. 1900年在巴黎进行的其次届运动会上只有11名女选手参与。2) The students take part in all kinds of activities after class. 同学们课后参与各种活动。2. stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；支持；主见What does EU stand for? EU代表什么？Which group do you stand for? 你支持哪一组？I stand for freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race or religion.我主见不管肤色、种族和宗教信仰如何，人人都有言论自由。3as well 也；又；还My brother can play football and volleyball as well.我弟弟会踢足球，也会打排球。Besides playing basketball, they write their own songs and play the guitar as well. 除了打篮球，他们还自己谱曲，也弹吉他。4.in charge 负责，主管Whoisinchargehere?谁是这里的主管?Youareinchargeof the job.Howcouldyouevadetheissue? 你是负责人，你怎么能对这个问题不置可否？Nooneisinchargeofyourhappinessbutyou.除了你，没有人可以为你的幸福负责。【重点句型】1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你称之为“古希腊”的地方，并且我很早就经常写关于奥林匹克运动会的事。【考点】what引导名词性从句的用法what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句，它的含义也比较广泛，可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、状况等。The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done.老板好像对我们所做的事不满足。We waited what seemed two hours.我们等了大约两个小时。Who invented what is called “wheel”？谁制造了叫做“轮子”的东西？2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参与，奴隶和妇女也不能参与。【考点】nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装。She isnt a student; neither/nor is he (he isnt a student either). 她不是同学，他也不是。I dont know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关怀。3.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .妇女不仅被允许参与运动会，而且在体操、田径以及团队运动中占据格外重要的地位 【考点】not only.but( also ) “不仅而且”，用来连接并列成分。Not only you but also I am interested in the language. 不仅你而且我也对这门语言感爱好。She is not only good at mathematics, but（also） she is interested in English. 她不但擅长数学，而且对英语也感爱好。Not only does he speak English well ,but he can write articles in English.他不仅英语说得好，而且能用英语写文章。【重点语法】一般将来时的被动语态基本结构: 主语will be done 其他结构：主语be to be done 主语be going to be done 主语will getdone A new hospital will be built in my hometown.一个新医院将在我们家乡建立。The novel is to be published next year.这本小说明年将出版。The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow. 老阅览室明天将被推翻。The house will get painted by his father.房子将由我爸爸粉刷。