2021高考英语单项选择定时训练题(12)及答案.docx

2021高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题（12）及答案【黑龙江省大庆2021三模】单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. -How about camping, just for a change? - OK, _ A. who cares? B. whatever you say. C. whats up? D. its nice of you.22.I cant remember when turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _ summer morning when I was in New York.A不填；aBa; aCthe; aDa; the23. -You seem to be familiar with Daqing. -I _ here for three years. Its great to be back.A. have worked B. worked C. had worked D. work 24. _the phenomenon of bystander effect in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples heartsAIn spite of BIn addition to CBecause of DOn behalf of25.- I seldom watch TV, but surf the Net a lot. -_. A. So do I B. Neither do IC. So have ID. So it is with me26.Generally, convenience foods _ are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery storesA . where; accessible Bwhich; available C. that; enjoyable D. what; approachable27.The young girl had to drop out of school and the responsibilities that most parents take after her parents were killed in an accident. A. take on B. take in C. take off D. take down28. -If_, some terrible diseases would spread in the stricken-areas after the terrible earthquake in Lushan, Sichuan Province-So people there were in_ need of medical teamsA. dont controlled; urgent Bnot controlling; greatC. not being controlled; pressing Dnot controlled; desperate29. -Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday. -Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it. A. anyone B. none C. everyone D. nobody30. -How was your trip to Qiqihar last week？-Wonderful！I only felt sorry that I_ Zhalong, the nature reserve of red-crowned cranes， but the weather was awful A. could visit B. could have visited C. might visit D. might have visited31. It can be hard for even a trained doctor to _the symptoms of lung cancer. A. stareB. stateC. spotD. share32. When you go by train, please see to _ that you take an express, _ that stops only at big stations. A. that , oneB. it, the oneC. that, itD. it, one33.Im afraid we cant include the item you suggest, as it does not _ the rest of the program. A. go with B. deal with C. refer to D. adapt to34. The students were busily decorating their classroom, where a party_.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 35. According to a study carried out by an American university, when you eat has _ on your mood as _ you eat.A. much of as an effect; what B. much of as an effect; whichC. as much of an effect; what D. as much of an effect; which【参考答案】第一节： 单项填空21-25BCBAD 26-30 BADCB 31-35 CDAAC第*套31.Neil _ in Xiamen for five years before he finally decided to go back to Scotland.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. will have been32. With world economic crisis worsening, people _ the government for more unemployment benefits.Aapply forBgo forCappeal toDapprove of33.I really appreciate _ to help me outAyou for lending me the moneyByour lending me the moneyCyou to lend me the moneyDit that you lend me the money 34.The house rent is expensiveIve got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here Aas three times much Bas much three times Cmuch as three time Dthree times as much35In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _would affect the work of the brainAwhich the experts believed Bthat were believedCthe experts believed that Dthe experts believed36But when I got _ the town ought to have been, all I found was a gas station Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dthat37 We did not see him at the lecture yesterday You _ him, since I went to an international conference with himAmustnt have seenBcant have seen Ccouldnt seeDneednt have seen 38.The worlds largest Jiaozi was made, _ an incredible 480 kilograms.AweighingBweighedCto weighDbeing weighed39.The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful. _ Id say it was a great vacation. ACompletely BEventually CActually DAltogether40.Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company, _ who used to teach at Beijing UniversityAoneBthat Cthe oneDit41. Jim, do you have the time? _. Never mind. Thanks anyway. AOf course, I do. The time is 10:30 BSure. But Im afraid its too late for me CYes, its half past nine DSorry, but I left my watch home42.They urged that measures _ immediately to protect the endangered animals.A. should takeB. must be takenC. would takeD. be taken43.Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only then _ the importance of English.Ahe finally realized Bhe had realizedCdid he realize Dhad he realized44. Have you found the novel I lent you two weeks ago? Sorry, I cant find it _, but Ill give it back to you later. Afor the momentBat no momentCin a moment Dat any moment5.Everyone thinks hell go far in this company because he has all the qualities necessary _ success.AtoBforCbyDon参考答案 3135 BCBDA3640 ABADC4145 DDCAB【黑龙江省哈三中2021四模】单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. World energy demand is increasing at _ rate of about 3% per year, so the new alternative energy has made _ hit all over the world. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; theD. a; the22. We are committed to _ our future together and _ lifes challenges in partnership. A. spend; faceB. spending; facingC. spend; to faceD. spend; facing 23. I told them not everyone wanted to attend Toms birthday party, _? A. did theyB. didnt theyC. did ID. didnt I 24. The whole class is in favor of the plan. Why _ you be so bloody-minded and vote against it? A. could B. would C. mustD. might 25. What do you think of todays game? What a pity! Todays game was _ as exciting as yesterdays game. A. nowhere nearB. by all means C. not a littleD. not exactly26. I warned them not to go skating on such thin ice, but my rejections were _. A. set downB. set aside C. set offD. set about 27. An ant has two stomachs one for itself, the other for others. Really? Quite interesting. I _ anything about it. A. dont knowB. have known C. havent known D. didnt know 28. The luggage seems too heavy for you. May I give you a hand? _, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. It depends B. All rightC. Its all right D. Never mind29. He made good preparations for the exam. Otherwise, he _ such rapid progress. A. shouldnt have made B. neednt have made C. couldnt have made D. mustnt have made 30. The president has to answer for the losses the company _ in the past few months. A. experienced B. was experiencingC. has been experiencingD. had been experiencing 31. I have read the instruction book from cover to cover, but Im still none _. A. wiserB. the wiserC. wisestD. the wisest32. He bought a house in the country _ his wifes health. A. in the hope ofB. in response toC. in terms ofD. for the sake of33. About 25 percent of the people questioned in the survey _ being healthy as the most important to them. A. promised B. ranked C. voted D. arranged 34. We all make mistakes in life. Thats exactly _ we humans learn and grow. A. whyB. whatC. howD. that 35. The broadcast says that it is going to rain tomorrow, _ the hiking has to be cancelled. A. in whichB. in which case C. in that case D. in whose case 【参考答案】ABDCA BDCCC BDBCB语法专练1(镇江期末调研)What do you think of the American singer Lady Gagas performance?Too crazy, but if she _ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.AwouldBcouldCshould Dmight解析：选C。由句意和语境可知，此处考查与将来事实相反的虚拟结构。表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的谓语动词用“过去式”或“were to动词原形”或“should动词原形”，故选C。2(2022豫南九校联考)But for the fact that China _ also affected by the global economic crisis，we _ fewer unemployed workers now.Ais；would haveBwere；would haveCwas；would have hadDwere；would have had解析：选A。第一空为同位语从句中的谓语，主语为China，谓语动词用单数，排解B、D；由but for可知，其次空用虚拟语气，由时间状语now可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以选A。3Why hasnt he come？_on time，we would have to put off the trip.AIf he doesnt comeBIf he will not comeCIf he didnt comeDIf he wouldnt come解析：选C。表示对将来状况的虚拟，从句中的结构是：if主语动词过去式(be动词用were)；if主语were to动词原形；if主语should动词原形。主句结构是：主语would/could/might/should动词原形。4The new airport_if they had not stopped working on it.Awould completeBhad been completedChad completedDwould have been completed解析：选D。表示对过去状况的虚拟，从句结构是“if主语动词过去完成式”，主句结构是“主语would/could/might/shouldhave过去分词”。5(2022杭州质检)There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You_，but why didnt you?Ashould come Bmust have comeCmay have come Dought to have come解析：选D。句意：昨天的晚会很好玩。你应当来的，可你为什么没来呢？ought to have come表示“本该来而没来”；should come表示“现在应当”；must have come表示“想必是/确定是来了”；may have come表示“或许已经来了”。6(2022天津十二区联考)Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I_，but I didnt have the money.Awould have BboughtCwould like to Dhad bought解析：选A。句意：你为什么不买那枚金戒指？我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为：If I had the money，I would have bought it.7(江西南昌模拟)If he_his legs in the last training，he_the coming World Cup，which he has been longing to compete in.Adidnt hurt；would go in forBhadnt hurt；would have taken part in Chadnt hurt；would join inDdidnt hurt；would have taken part in解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。in the last training示意第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应当用过去完成时，又依据主句中the coming World Cup可知其次空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应当用“would动词原形”。8I didnt know your mobile phone number；otherwise I_ you the moment I got to Changsha.Ahad rung Bwould ringCshould have rung Dwould have rung解析：选D。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：If I had known your mobile phone number，.。所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的状况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。9Without the help，we _ the program in time and I _ so happy now.Acant finish；would not beBwill not finish；would not have beenCcouldnt have finished；wouldnt have beenDcouldnt have finished；would not be解析：选D。withoutbut for，所以排解A和B项；本句后半部分的时间表示的是现在，不是对过去的虚拟，所以选D。10The millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，_all practical value by the time they were finished.Acould lose Bwould have lostCmight lose Dought to have lost解析：选B。had they been done by hand实际上是虚拟条件句if they had been done by hand省去if的倒装形式，它表示对过去状况的假设。剩下部分为主句，主语为The millions of calculations，involved作其定语。表示对过去状况的虚拟，主句应用“情态动词have done”形式。