2021高考英语单项选择定时训练题(12)及答案.docx

2021高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题（12）及答案

【黑龙江省大庆2021三模】
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---How about camping, just for a change?
--- OK, ______
A. who cares? B. whatever you say.
C. what’s up? D. it’s nice of you.
22.I can’t remember when turning point occurred exactly, but it might be ______ summer morning when I was in New York.
A．不填；a B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
23. ---You seem to be familiar with Daqing.
---I _______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.
A. have worked B. worked C. had worked D. work
24. _______the phenomenon of "bystander effect" in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts．
A．In spite of B．In addition to C．Because of D．On behalf of
25.--- I seldom watch TV, but surf the Net a lot.
---______.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So have I D. So it is with me
26.Generally, convenience foods ______ are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores．
A . where; accessible B．which; available C. that; enjoyable D. what; approachable
27.The young girl had to drop out of school and the responsibilities that most parents take after her parents were killed in an accident.
A. take on B. take in C. take off D. take down
28. ---If______, some terrible diseases would spread in the stricken-areas after the terrible earthquake in Lushan, Sichuan Province．
---So people there were in______ need of medical teams．
A. don’t controlled; urgent B．not controlling; great
C. not being controlled; pressing D．not controlled; desperate
29. ---Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.
---Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it. `
A. anyone B. none C. everyone D. nobody
30. ---How was your trip to Qiqihar last week？
---Wonderful！I only felt sorry that I______ Zhalong, the nature reserve of red-crowned cranes，
but the weather was awful．
A. could visit 　 B. could have visited
C. might visit 　 D. might have visited
31. It can be hard for even a trained doctor to _______the symptoms of lung cancer.
A. stare B. state C. spot D. share
32. When you go by train, please see to ______ that you take an express, ______ that stops only at big
stations.
A. that , one
B. it, the one
C. that, it
D. it, one
33.I’m afraid we can’t include the item you suggest, as it does not _______ the rest of the program.
A. go with B. deal with C. refer to D. adapt to
34. The students were busily decorating their classroom, where a party______.
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
35. According to a study carried out by an American university, when you eat has ______ on your mood as ______ you eat.
A. much of as an effect; what B. much of as an effect; which
C. as much of an effect; what D. as much of an effect; which

【参考答案】第一节： 单项填空
21-25BCBAD 26-30 BADCB 31-35 CDAAC

第***套
31.Neil _______ in Xiamen for five years before he finally decided to go back to Scotland.
A. has been B. was
C. is D. will have been
32. With world economic crisis worsening, people _______ the government for more unemployment benefits.
A．apply for B．go for
C．appeal to D．approve of
33. I really appreciate _______ to help me out．
A．you for lending me the money B．your lending me the money
C．you to lend me the money D．it that you lend me the money
34. The house rent is expensive．I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _______ here．
A．as three times much B．as much three times
C．much as three time D．three times as much
35．In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _______would affect the work of the brain．
A．which the experts believed B．that were believed
C．the experts believed that D．the experts believed
36．But when I got _______ the town ought to have been, all I found was a gas station．
A．where B．which C．what D．that
37．— We did not see him at the lecture yesterday．
— You _______ him, since I went to an international conference with him．
A．mustn’t have seen B．can’t have seen
C．couldn’t see D．needn’t have seen
38. The world’s largest Jiaozi was made, _______ an incredible 480 kilograms.
A．weighing B．weighed
C．to weigh D．being weighed
39. The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful. _______ I’d say it was a great vacation.
A．Completely B．Eventually
C．Actually D．Altogether
40. Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company, _______ who used to teach at Beijing University．
A．one B．that C．the one D．it
41. — Jim, do you have the time?
— _______.
— Never mind. Thanks anyway.
A．Of course, I do. The time is 10:30
B．Sure. But I’m afraid it’s too late for me
C．Yes, it’s half past nine
D．Sorry, but I left my watch home
42. They urged that measures _______ immediately to protect the endangered animals.
A. should take B. must be taken
C. would take D. be taken
43. Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only then _______ the importance of English.
A．he finally realized B．he had realized
C．did he realize D．had he realized
44. — Have you found the novel I lent you two weeks ago?
— Sorry, I can’t find it _______, but I’ll give it back to you later.
A．for the moment B．at no moment
C．in a moment D．at any moment
5. Everyone thinks he’ll go far in this company because he has all the qualities necessary _______ success.
A．to B．for C．by D．on
参考答案 31—35 BCBDA 36—40 ABADC 41—45 DDCAB

【黑龙江省哈三中2021四模】
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. World energy demand is increasing at ______ rate of about 3% per year, so the new alternative energy has made ______ hit all over the world.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
22. We are committed to ______ our future together and ______ life’s challenges in partnership.
A. spend; face B. spending; facing C. spend; to face D. spend; facing
23. I told them not everyone wanted to attend Tom’s birthday party, ______?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. did I D. didn’t I
24. The whole class is in favor of the plan. Why ______ you be so bloody-minded and vote against it?
A. could B. would C. must D. might
25. —What do you think of today’s game?
—What a pity! Today’s game was ______ as exciting as yesterday’s game.
A. nowhere near B. by all means C. not a little D. not exactly
26. I warned them not to go skating on such thin ice, but my rejections were ______.
A. set down B. set aside C. set off D. set about
27. —An ant has two stomachs — one for itself, the other for others.
—Really? Quite interesting. I ______ anything about it.
A. don’t know B. have known C. haven’t known D. didn’t know
28. —The luggage seems too heavy for you. May I give you a hand?
— ______, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. It depends B. All right C. It’s all right D. Never mind
29. He made good preparations for the exam. Otherwise, he ______ such rapid progress.
A. shouldn’t have made B. needn’t have made
C. couldn’t have made D. mustn’t have made
30. The president has to answer for the losses the company ______ in the past few months.
A. experienced B. was experiencing
C. has been experiencing D. had been experiencing
31. I have read the instruction book from cover to cover, but I’m still none ______.
A. wiser B. the wiser C. wisest D. the wisest
32. He bought a house in the country ______ his wife’s health.
A. in the hope of B. in response to C. in terms of D. for the sake of
33. About 25 percent of the people questioned in the survey ______ being healthy as the most important to them.
A. promised B. ranked C. voted D. arranged
34. We all make mistakes in life. That’s exactly ______ we humans learn and grow.
A. why B. what C. how D. that
35. The broadcast says that it is going to rain tomorrow, ______ the hiking has to be cancelled.
A. in which B. in which case C. in that case D. in whose case

【参考答案】ABDCA BDCCC BDBCB

语法专练
1．(·镇江期末调研)—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?
—Too crazy, but if she ________ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.
A．would　　　　　　　　 B．could
C．should D．might
解析：选C。由句意和语境可知，此处考查与将来事实相反的虚拟结构。表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的谓语动词用“过去式”或“were to＋动词原形”或“should＋动词原形”，故选C。
2．(2022·豫南九校联考)But for the fact that China ________ also affected by the global economic crisis，we ________ fewer unemployed workers now.
A．is；would have
B．were；would have
C．was；would have had
D．were；would have had
解析：选A。第一空为同位语从句中的谓语，主语为China，谓语动词用单数，排解B、D；由but for可知，其次空用虚拟语气，由时间状语now可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以选A。
3．Why hasn’t he come？________on time，we would have to put off the trip.
A．If he doesn’t come
B．If he will not come
C．If he didn’t come
D．If he wouldn’t come
解析：选C。表示对将来状况的虚拟，从句中的结构是：①if＋主语＋动词过去式(be动词用were)；②if＋主语＋were to＋动词原形；③if＋主语＋should＋动词原形。主句结构是：主语＋would/could/might/should＋动词原形。
4．The new airport________if they had not stopped working on it.
A．would complete
B．had been completed
C．had completed
D．would have been completed
解析：选D。表示对过去状况的虚拟，从句结构是“if＋主语＋动词过去完成式”，主句结构是“主语＋would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。
5．(2022·杭州质检)There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You________，but why didn’t you?
A．should come B．must have come
C．may have come D．ought to have come
解析：选D。句意：昨天的晚会很好玩。你应当来的，可你为什么没来呢？ought to have come表示“本该来而没来”；should come表示“现在应当……”；must have come表示“想必是/确定是来了”；may have come表示“或许已经来了”。
6．(2022·天津十二区联考)—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?
—I________，but I didn’t have the money.
A．would have B．bought
C．would like to D．had bought
解析：选A。句意：——你为什么不买那枚金戒指？——我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为：If I had the money，I would have bought it.
7．(·江西南昌模拟)If he________his legs in the last training，he________the coming World Cup，which he has been longing to compete in.
A．didn’t hurt；would go in for
B．hadn’t hurt；would have taken part in
C．hadn’t hurt；would join in
D．didn’t hurt；would have taken part in
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。in the last training示意第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应当用过去完成时，又依据主句中the coming World Cup可知其次空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应当用“would＋动词原形”。
8．I didn’t know your mobile phone number；otherwise I________ you the moment I got to Changsha.
A．had rung B．would ring
C．should have rung D．would have rung
解析：选D。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：If I had known your mobile phone number，...。所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的状况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。
9．Without the help，we ________ the program in time and I ________ so happy now.
A．can’t finish；would not be
B．will not finish；would not have been
C．couldn’t have finished；wouldn’t have been
D．couldn’t have finished；would not be
解析：选D。without＝but for，所以排解A和B项；本句后半部分的时间表示的是现在，不是对过去的虚拟，所以选D。
10．The millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，________all practical value by the time they were finished.
A．could lose B．would have lost
C．might lose D．ought to have lost
解析：选B。had they been done by hand实际上是虚拟条件句if they had been done by hand省去if的倒装形式，它表示对过去状况的假设。剩下部分为主句，主语为The millions of calculations，involved作其定语。表示对过去状况的虚拟，主句应用“情态动词＋have done”形式。