2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-随堂演练-8-3.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which, ________ turn, increase the risk of heart disease.
答案与解析　in　in turn“反之；反过来”。
2．The news was so ________ (amaze) that all of us were ________ (amaze) at it.
答案与解析　amazing; amazed　amazing表示“令人感到惊异的”；“某人对……感到惊异”用amazed。
3．The ________ (confuse) situation of the chess game really ________ (confuse) every member in the game­watching room.
答案与解析　confusing; confused　the confusing situation指“令人混淆的状况”， confused是动词的一般过去式，在句中作谓语。
4．A big fire broke ________in the hotel last night, but all the people were able to escape from it.
答案与解析　out　break out不能用于被动语态。
5．She is going to ________ prison to visit her husband who has been ________ prison for three years.
答案与解析　the; in　prison前加the时，表示具体地点“监狱”；不加the时表示“坐牢”。类似用法的词还有hospital, school等。
6．She stood ________ her husband in times of trouble and they set a good example for all the couples in the world.
答案与解析　by　句意：在有困难的时候她都支持着丈夫，他们为天下全部的夫妻树立了榜样。stand by“支持”，相当于support。
7．It's less expensive to buy goods ________ quantity, but you'd better examine ________ quality before buying them.
答案与解析　in; the　句意：批量购物比较廉价，但是在购买前最好检查一下商品的质量。
8．The shop manager always says to his assistants, “We can never be ________ polite to our customers.”
答案与解析　too　句意：……我们对顾客越礼貌越好。此处too...to...结构表达的是确定意义。
Ⅱ.短语填空
put into prison， in turn， pay for， break out， stand by， leave for， be covered with， be born in， be full of， be ruled by
1．As the cold weather continues, the hill has ________________ snow three inches in depth.
答案　been covered with
2．All theories come from practice and ________________ serve practice.
答案　in turn
3．She loves Shanghai most, which she ______________.
答案　was born in
4．Do you know when he ________________ Beijing?
答案　leaves for
5．I have no money left, and I'll ________________ them later.
答案　pay for
6．When he came here, the country ________________ German.
答案　was ruled by
7．Bob was ________________ for stealing money.
答案　put into prison
8．You should always ________________ principles in your work.
答案　stand by
9．The Anti­Japanese War ________________ in 1937.
答案　broke out
10．The box ________________ books and magazines.
答案　is full of