2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空学生自练(12)答案.docx

2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空同学自练（12）答案

阅读理解。
Most of the movies show our relationships and our society. What’s more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons. Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate(需要当心处理的). These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.
Friendship is described in different ways in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.
Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood. You can see such friendship in movies such as“Harry Potter”and“Lord of Rings”. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic.
Friends make sacrifices(牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is“Sholay”. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.
Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.
Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.
【文章大意】电影中的友情是社会和现实生活中友情的反映。那么电影中的友情都有哪些特点呢? 读完本文你就会发觉现实生活中的友情和电影中的友情的异同点。
1. Which of the following may the author accept?
A. Most movies are about relationships between friends.
B. Most movies describe stories that happen in our life.
C. Movies about friendship are popular with young men.
D. Movies always show relationships in the same way.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据第一段“Most of the movies show our relationships and our society. ”可知, 多数电影反映人际关系, 反映社会, 内容都是与生活相关的。
2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that　　　.
A. friendship needs skillful and careful treatment
B. people should try their best to make more friends
C. movies about friendship talk about just happiness
D. most movie makers prefer movies about friendship
【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段“. . . the relationship among friends is delicate. ”可知, 伴侣之间的关系需要当心处理, 谨慎对待。
3. Which of the following opinions agrees with the passage?
A. Friends must part in the end.
B. A good book is a good friend.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. A friend is easier lost than found.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。四个选项的内容分别是: A. 伴侣最终要分开。B. 好书如挚友。C. 患难见真情。D. 得伴侣难, 失伴侣易。其中, 只有“患难见真情”与本文中列举的电影中的友情的第三个特点“Friends never run away from difficulties. . . ”全都, 即困难时刻不离不弃。
4. What is mainly talked about in this passage?
A. Movies about friendship.
B. Friendship in movies.
C. Ways of making movies.
D. Ways of making friends.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文列举了电影中友情的四个特点, 故本文主要讲的是“电影中的友情”。

【科普学问型---阅读理解(一)】
It's a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals, and vice versa. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.
Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your kitty is watching, she is likely to overeat as well.
What is your cat's IQ?
In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.
“Cats are intelligent animals with a long memory, ”Jane Brunt, the executive director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.”Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”．So, if you feel guilty about leaving your precious kitty at home while you go to work, now you can feel even worse：you are making your cat fat!
There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping schedule is best for both of you.
There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit on our laps softly purring with rhythmic breathing and halfclosed eyes, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private lesson in inner meditation，”Brunt said. Sure. But cats don't have to sit in rush hour traffic for an hour a day or worry about their inlaws. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.
So, according to science, even though we assume that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?
1．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Cats can copy humans' schedule.
B．Humans can learn from cats in some way.
C．Cats are smart and have a long memory.
D．Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.
2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．Humans' keeping searching the fridge.
B．Cats' going to their owners for food.
C．Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food.
D．Humans' leaving cats home while working.
3．What can we learn from our cats?
A．To remain calm. B．To be able to copy.
C．To stay proud. D．To look up to friends.
4．The best title for the passage could be “________”．
A．Your cat can bring you pleasure B．You are copying your cat
C．You can make your cat social D．Your cat is copying your habit
【要点综述】本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和仆人待的时间长了会仿照仆人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。
1．D　推理推断题。依据文章的“There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit your cat…”可知D项错误。
2．C　词义指代题。依据画线这一段的内容可知this 指代的是猫会仿照仆人搜刮冰箱的习惯。故选C项。
3．A　细节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段内容，特殊是最终一句“They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.”可知A项正确。
4．D　主旨大意题。本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和仆人待的时间长了会仿照仆人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。故选D项。

【天津市蓟县邦均中学2022高考英语模拟试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Richard Rice, a fast-talking man paced up and down in front of freshmen debate class, 16 us about his high expectations. We were special, he declared on our first day at Oak Park High School. But there would be no 17 to success. Only those who worked hard would shine.
Suddenly Mr. Rice 18 in mid-sentence and stared at me. “You know,” he said, “You’re black!” Somehow, I knew he 19 trying to hurt me.
Mr. Rice was no 20 teacher. I entered high school not 21 quite sure what debate was. I left his class four years later as an outstanding debater. Even today, I’m not sure what 22 such a great teacher of him. He always said 23 he was thinking. And he was 24 . He’d 25 out of the classroom angrily if he thought a student was giving 26 his effort. The worst thing with us was to be taken no notice of. 27 , being torn apart by Mr. Rice in the middle of a practice debate meant you were one of his favourites. He wasn’t always 28 on us. I’ll never forget the Nations Student Debate, at which my calm delivery and my firm grasp of the problems disappeared. The only face I could 29 in the audience was Mr. Rice’s face. I could 30 I was doing terribly just by looking at him. After it was over, he came 31 to me. “Not my best 32 ,” I said. He shook his head, “No,” Then, to my 33 , he gave me a hug.
Mr. Rice’s style didn’t make him a great teacher for everyone. Many kids 34 out of the debate class after the first year. But for me four years with him was my unforgettable 35 of a lifetime.
16．A．telling B．introducing C．announcing D．explaining
17．A．means B．methods C．shortcuts D．steps
18．A．rose B．paused C．shook D．turned
19．A．must be B．shouldn’t be C．might be D．wasn’t
20．A．average B．excellent C．special D．usual
21．A．always B．still C．even D．ever
22．A．turned B．made C．got D．became
23．A．however B．whenever C．whichever D．whatever
24．A．demanding B．careful C．easygoing D．gentle
25．A．steal B．march C．turn D．leave
26．A．no B．all C．less than D．more than
27．A．Anyhow B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides
28．A．strict B．cruel C．impatient D．hard
29．A．figure out B．bring out C．look out D．make out
30．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．recognize
31．A．over B．across C．out D．upon
32．A．manners B．argument C．performance D．behaviour
33．A．shock B．surprise C．regret D．disappointment
34．A．got B．turned C．ran D．dropped
35．A．experience B．chance C．course D．period
【参考答案】完型
36—40 ACBDA 41—45 CBDAB 46—50 CBDDB 51—55 ACBDA