陕西省2021届高三上学期12月大联考英语试题WORD版含答案.docx

英语试卷 考生留意： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。 3本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合第一部分：英语学问运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音学问（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1concern A. clone B. absolute C .prospect D. approval2threat A. break B. cleaner C. breathless D. create3channel A. attach B. architect C .machine D. moustache4 pollution A. potential Broutine C. whistle D. adjustment5 through A. bound B. wound C. ought D. could其次节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 依据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Mike: Good afternoon. 6Susan: Thats right.Mike: May I have a look at it, please?Susan: 7 Let me show you around.Mike :How long have you lived here?Susan: Ive lived here ever since my son was born, and now hes 30.Mike: ( )h, thats quite a long time._8Susan: Ive just retired. 1 want to buy a small house in the country. Its quiet and the air is fresh there.Mike: How much do you want for it?Susan:$150,000.Mike: 9 Can you bring it down?Susan: Im sorry but I think its worth the price.Mike: I like the house but I cant decide now. 10Susan: A woman always has the last word.A()K. Ill take it BThats a lot of money. CWhy, yes, of course. D. My wife must see it first. E. Please tell me your address. F.I believe this house is for sale. G. Then why do you want to sell it?第三节语法和词汇学问（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A. B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。11.1 would walk the seven miles across the town every Sunday night to get _good meal a week at_ Hare Krishna temple. Athe; the Bthe；不填 Ca；不填 Da；the12. you live each day as if it was your last, someday youll most certainly be right. A. If B. Since C. Until D. While13.I returned Coke bottles five cents to buy food. Aon Bby Cwith Dfor14. If prisoners try to escape, they will face the threat of by soldiers. A. shooting B. being shot C. to be shot D .having shotlo. Some people in the worst flooding that hit Thailand in the past 00 years, and 261 people have died since late July. A. affected B. will affect C. have been affected D. had been affected16. Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was_ 1 loved what I did. A. what B .that C. how D. whether17. Dutch drivers caught driving a car while over the legal alcohol limit forced to fit their cars with alcolocks which can lock the engine. A. are B .have been C. will be D. would be18. The Secretary of Defense was born on June 28, 1938 in Monterey,_ his Italian immigrant parents operated a restaurant. A. how B. where C. when D. that19.1 want to first begin by thanking the President for his trust and confidence in me. A. placing B. giving C. recognizing D. spotting20. Kindergarten may serve the purpose of helping them _being apart from their parents without anxiety. A. prevent from B. contribute to C. accuse of D. adjust to21. If he in better shape, he would be a great addition to our basketball team. A. were B. would be C. was D. would have been22. The total debts of the governments are less than 50 percent of GDP,_ below the general debt levels of the United States.A. further B. very C. far D. many23._ Thats a good idea. It will be cheaper. A. Are you going there too? B. If we catch a taxi at the airport ,it will be expensive. C. Ill see you in Denver at two forty-five. D. Do you want to share a taxi?24. In no way_ held responsible for customers lost property. A. the shop can be B. can be the shop C .can the shop be D. be the shop can25. She spent five years in Paris. A. What about her English ability? B. No wonder she doesnt speak French. C. How dare you talk to me like that? D. How come her French is so bad?第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and put my headphones in,1 26 even noticed the elderly man that took a seat beside me. Two hours passed and I remained_27 in my own world, bored and anxious to get off the bus. However, after re-settling on the bus 28 the quick rest stop break, the elderly man asked me a question ,a 29 question about the buss Wi-Fi, which turned into a 2-and- a-half-hour 30 probing（探测）my deepest fears, my dreams, my life. I shared more with this 31 0n the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. 32 it had something to do with me just being afraid to let anyone I know come close to me anymore._33 , 1 was amazed that a complete stranger would be not only so sincerely interested in getting to know me, but also just as 34 to push me to my greatest abilities. Instead of politely nodding his head when I 35 1aw school, he told me that my true 36 seemed to be English. He made me 37 the plans I had laid out for my life 38 just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly 39 plan for the next five years of my life isnt all that neat, but40 complex and filled with41 .Most of all, this stranger helped me embrace（拥抱）the 42 ,not stay away from it because of my 43 0f the unknown. A few days ago, he 44 me saying: “I think youre headed to great things no matter what you decide to do. ”In a few hours a stranger showed me kindness and 45 that made me realize that yes, life is painful, frightening, and puzzling at times but it is going to be okay.26.A.hardly B. quickly C. occasionally D. aimlessly27.A.seated B. closed C. absorbed D .hidden28.A.before B. after C. on D. during29.A.simple B .funny C. doubtful D .regular30.A.ride B. condition C .argument D. conversation31.A.expert B. driver C. partner D. stranger32.A.Maybe B. Strangely C. Yet D .Surprisingly33.A.However B. Therefore C .Anyhow D. Otherwise34.A.satisfied B. willing C .discouraged D. regretful35.A.mentioned B. passed C .hated D. selected36.A.subject B. goal C .occupation D .interest37.A.challenge B .question C .consider D .value38.A.about B. on C .to D. with39.A.organized B. suggested C .completed D. specialized40.A.partly B. deeply C. actually D. nearly41.A.purpose B. uncertainty C .intention D. excitement42.A.future B. change C. position D. congratulation43.A.hope B. eagerness C .anxiety D. fear44.A.understood B. emailed C. stopped D. interviewed40.A.knowledge B. touch C. concern D .sense其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅渎下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 46. Why did Mr Baker leave the message? A. To win a new project. B. To make an appointment for a meeting. C. To ask for some assistance with the project. D. To receive response to a proposal.47. When will the staff meet to produce new ideas for the work? A. Monday, January 25. B. Tuesday, January 26. C. Saturday, January 30. D. Monday, February 8.48. What will Ms Moore do after she reads the message? A. Submit the work she has done to Mr Baker. B. Give a presentation to the clients. C. Present her opinions on the timetable she received. D. Get in touch with French Springs marketing people.B Pesticides are chemicals that are intended to protect food plants against insects and blight (枯萎病) from disease. ()ne of the first, and most effective, modern pesticides is called Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane, better known as DDT. It was developed during World War Two and originally used against mosquitoes that carried malaria ( ), as well as other diseases spread by insects. After the war, DDT began to be widely used as an agricultural insecticide. It was extremely effective and its popularity grew. After a while, however, some problems appeared. Many species of insect developed resistance to DDT, and the chemical was also discovered to be very dangerous to fish. It ran off from the land and poisoned many rivers. Rachel Carson, in her 1962 book Silent Spring , gave a sharp warning about the dangers of using DDT. The book questioned the abundant use of chemicals before their effects on vegetation c植被) , wildlife, and human health are fully understood. Many people were influenced by Carsons book. Her views were eventually accepted, and DDT was banned in the United States in 1973. Most other countries followed, and it has rarely been used since. Now, some critics of the ban point out that malaria kills two million people a year in Africa. Continuing to ban DDT, they say, endangers large numbers of people who are not fortunate enough to live in malaria-free countries. A recent article in a medical journal argues that efforts to control malaria should include greater use of DDT because it is the cheapest and most effective method.49. DDT was probably first used in the . A.1920s B.1940s C.1960s D.1980s50. What was N()T a problem caused by DDT? A. It killed a lot of fish. B. Insects developed resistance to it. C. It poisoned rivers. D. It caused insects to increase.51. What was an effect of Rachel Carsons book? A. DDT was forbidden in many countries. B. People fully understood the effects of DDT. C. A new type of DDT was developed. D. A solution to DDT was developed.52. The passage challenges Carsons view by saying that _ . A. a ban on DTT did not solve the problem of water pollution B. it has been confirmed that DDT is beneficial to health C. Banning DDT will expose large numbers of people to malaria D. scientists have found that insects do not develop resistance to DDTC It is the combination of music and motion. And its history may be as long as the history of the human race. Dance is a means of self-expression, a method of communication, a part of religious ceremonies, or just a way to have fun. It may be the oldest of the arts, and is certainly one of the most popular. People dance in every culture and society in the world. Egypt was one of the first major civilizations to pour into its society with the magic of dance. It was a vital element in religious festivals. The same was true of ancient Greece. The famous philosopher Aristotle also regarded dancing as a type of poetry. He described certain dancers as having the ability to express action and emotion. Dance became a form of high art in Europe with the development of ballet during the 16th century. Beginning in Italy, ballet moved on to France. Choreography (舞蹈艺术) took on great diversity as new themes were explored and presented. By the 1800s, ballet had moved into the age of Romanticism, and ballet themes drew upon human emotions, fantasies and spiritual elements. This was also the time when social dancing came to the forefront of European life. Dances such as the waltz, which had only been performed by nobles and royalty before, became popular among ordinary people. The waltz stood for a freedom of expression and movement that was influenced by political and social change in Europe at that time.53. Aristotle once considered dancing as _ A. a method of communication B. a way to have fun C. a type of poetry D. a part of religious ceremonies54. Ballet started in A. France B. Italy C. Russia D. Greece55. The functions of dance mentioned in the passage do not include . A. expressing B. communicating C. having fun D. making profit56. Based on the passage, which description of waltz is NOT true? A. It represents freedom of expression. B. Its a social dance popular with the ordinary people. C. It influenced political and social changes in Europe. D. It used to be a privilege of the noble and royal families.D There are a number of popular myths about learning to speak English as a foreign language. Many learners take them for granted in spite of clear evidence that suggests they may not be true. One of the widely held beliefs is that native speakers make the best conversation partners. This is not true. Illogical as it may seem, researchers are telling us that native speakers are not necessarily the best partners for language learners to talk with. The best partners in many ways may be other learners like themselves. The main reason is interaction with native speakers is far from ideal, especially for lower level learners. There is little negotiation (商谈) of what is said, as native speakers tend to control speaking time, while learners often accept confusion silently in an effort to be polite and not show their ignorance. On the other hand, when talking to other non-native speakers, they dare to question and negotiate meaning. There is also equal opportunity for participants to exchange more information and language freely. Another concentration is the desire to speak like a native. Many English learners believe they should learn standard English in order to acquire accent-free speech. Not only is this a wrong assumption, it is also an unrealistic goal for most learners to aim for it. The fact is native speakers dont speak the same variety of English, and there is no such thing as a standard version of English. And even if there is, it is almost impossible for learners, once they pass a certain age, to get rid of the accent of their mother tongue. All things considered, there is really no good reason to sound like a native. Most students also think that if they go to an English-speaking country, they will pick up the language without much effort. What they dont know is that plenty of learners acquire a foreign language without leaving their home country. And similarly, the opposite is often true: Some learners never progress beyond a certain level of proficiency despite years of exposure. Natural immersion alone does not guarantee success. Simply put, the keys to success in learning a language are still the good old-fashioned time and