【四川】2020版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(十)-句法-第2讲-定语从句.docx

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专题检测卷(十)
定语从句
(建议用时: 20分钟)
1. (2021·北京模拟)My daughter, 　　　job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.
A. which　　　 B. that　　　 C. whose　　　 D. where
2. (2021·重庆模拟)“Today, I love my husband even more than I did four years ago. . . even more than I did 23 years ago, 　　　　we first met, ”said Michelle Obama.
A. where B. how
C. who D. when
3. (2021·兰州模拟)The news spread quickly through the village　　　the war had ended, 　　　made villagers wild with joy.
A. which; that B. that; what
C. that; which D. where; which
4. 　　　is known to us all is that the old worker, 　　　life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom B. What; whom
C. It; whose D. What; whose
5. (原创)Is this tourist attraction　　　you paid a visit to several days ago?
A. that B. which
C. the one D. where
6. Many thanks to the whole team and to my family, 　　　understanding and support has made my success possible.
A. which B. that
C. who D. whose
7. (2021·合肥模拟)The very thing　　　most senior 3 students long for is to study in　　　they call the Tower of Ivory in the near future.
A. what; where B. which; what
C. that; where D. that; what
8. (原创)　　　is reported in the newspaper, 86 persons were killed in the hurricane.
A. It B. As
C. Which D. What
9. Three minutes later, more than ten policemen turned up at the spot　　　the accident happened.
A. which B. what
C. where D. that
10. (2021·遂宁模拟)The position, however, 　　　　you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A. that B. for which
C. which D. to which
11. It is exactly the area　　　racial conflicts arise now and then.
A. where B. that
C. which D. why
12. (2021·贵阳模拟)Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home,
　　　I could see half of the city.
A. that B. where
C. which D. there
13. (2021·重庆模拟)—When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine?
—It was a Saturday　　　he noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.
A. that B. what
C. when D. which
14. The villagers thought highly of the way　　　we treated the beggar.
A. which B. where
C. why D. that
15. (2021·福州模拟)More public kindergartens　　　preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year.
A. to which B. with whom
C. in which D. from where
16. Shy people often avoid situations　　　　would force them into close contact with other people.
A. where B. which
C. when D. what
17. The doctor　　　the farmer sent his son is well-known in the field.
A. by whom B. at whom
C. to whom D. for whom
18. (2021·杭州模拟)—Doris, do you have anything in mind　　　you’d like for breakfast?
—　　　is okay with me. I’m not particular about food.
A. that; Anything B. which; Everything
C. what; Nothing D. whether; Something
19. It will be long　　　she sees Mr. White again at Beijing, 　　　business has just started in Switzerland.
A. after; who B. since; who
C. when; whose D. before; whose
20. (2021·厦门模拟)“Youth”is regarded by many people as a time in their life
　　　fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where

答案解析
1. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 我女儿的工作需要她经常旅游, 她总是远离家。关系代词whose作定语, 修饰job, whose job在定语从句中作主语。
2.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 米歇尔·奥巴马说: “我现在爱我的丈夫赛过四年前……更赛过23年前, 那时我们第一次见面。”依据句意可知, 定语从句中缺少时间状语指代23 years ago, 故选择关系副词when。
3.【解析】选C。考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意: 战斗结束的消息很快传遍全村, 这使村民们欣喜若狂。第一空that引导同位语从句, 具体说明the news的内容; 其次空which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整句话的内容。
4. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句和名词性从句。分析句子成分可以看出, 第一空使用what引导主语从句, 其次空使用whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。
【变式训练】
　　　is known to us all, the old worker, 　　　life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom B. What; whom
C. It; whose D. As; whose
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可以看出, 第一空使用as引导非限制性定语从句, 其次空使用whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。
5. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。把题干改为陈述语序则为This tourist attraction is　　　you paid a visit to several days ago. 主句缺少表语, 故使用the one, 其后省略了that。
6. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句, whose understanding and support在定语从句中作主语。
7. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句和名词性从句。先行词被the very修饰一般使用that引导定语从句; 其次空what引导一个宾语从句。
8. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。当非限制性定语从句的谓语是be +过去分词时, 多使用as引导定语从句, 表示整个主句的内容, which所引导的非限制性定语从句一般放在主句之后, 故排解C。
9. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 此处spot应为先行词, 使用where引导定语从句, where在从句中作状语, 表示地点。
【学问拓展】模糊先行词后的定语从句
①当先行词为case, condition, situation, position, point, stage, circumstance, play, job, work, scene, spot, activity, process等名词时, 若在从句中充当状语成分, 可用where引导; 若作主语、宾语等成分, 可用that/which引导定语从句。
②occasion, point, stage等名词表示时间节点的时候, 其后的定语从句可用when引导, 在从句中作时间状语。
10. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 然而, 你正在申请的这个职位不是一个收入很高的职位。apply for申请。故选择B项。
11. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 就是在这个地区不时地发生种族冲突。先行词为the area, where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
12. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 上周日我爬上了我家四周的那座山的山顶, 在那里我能够看到半个城市。where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
13. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。结合句意并分析句子结构可知, 此处使用when引导一个定语从句, when在从句中作状语。
14. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。way作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时, 从句常用in which/that引导, 并且常可以省略, 故此题选D。
15. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 今年更多的公办幼儿园将会建筑, 在这里学龄前儿童能度过他们布满乐趣的童年。此处in which=where, 引导一个定语从句。
16. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 内向的人经常会避开一些让他们和其他人进行亲密接触的情形。依据句意分析结构可知定语从句中缺少主语指代situations, 故用关系代词which。
17. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。依据搭配send. . . to. . . 可知, 此处使用介词to, 故选C。
18.【解析】选A。考查定语从句和不定代词。由于先行词是anything, 所以第一空使用that; 依据句意“我不挑食”, 所以任何食物都可以。
19. 【解析】选D。考查复合句。从题干的所用句型和时态可知前部分是句型It will be long before加从句; 逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句, whose business在定语从句中作主语, 所以选D项。
20. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。此处为一个分隔(分别)式定语从句, 先行词为time, 使用when引导定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语。
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