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单元评估检测(三)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I have heard having a good sense of humour often helps in breaking the ice.Also people remember you because of your humour.But I think I don’t have a very good sense of humour.Could you suggest how to build on this?
—Radha Karnik
This is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer.I can only give you my views on this topic，which may or may not be correct.I know that my sense of humour developed over time.
When I was younger I was not funny at all；now I can easily make people laugh.At the same time，sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not.Improving wit and humour，I believe，is an ongoing process.
Now，there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style.Overall I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny.The way we play around with words adds the “funny” tag to an otherwise normal sentence.
Also，seeing irony is very important.I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things.
In my experience，laughing frequently and appreciating other people’s jokes and wit are very important.Within these，finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key.
I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself.That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group.I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effect on helping me improve my sense of humour.
And last，having confidence that you are witty is important.There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you，which is fine.Just work on building your own style.
Remember，if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function，be careful.
In those situations，humour has to be mild and politically correct.
Yours，
Brad
【解题导语】 本篇是一篇谈论文。文章由询问者的问题引出作者对幽默的看法。作者给询问者供应了很多好的建议，你看看哪一条对你有挂念。
1．Radha Karnik’s problem is that he doesn’t ________．
A．have friends
B．know the functions of humour
C．understand others’ humour
D．have a good sense of humour
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“But I think I don’t have a very good sense of humour.”可以得出答案。
2．In order to improve our sense of humour，Brad believes that the following are important EXCEPT ________．
A．good language ability B．loyalty
C．learning from life D．confidence
解析：选B。推理推断题。文中并没有提及忠诚。
3．Radha Karnik is warned ________．
A．not to be funny improperly
B．not to be funny frequently
C．not to be funny naturally
D．not to be funny differently
解析：选A。细节理解题。最终一段中布拉德提示：幽默确定要依据状况合理运用。
B
Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too，US researchers reported on Tuesday.
They found that when people listened to their favorite music，their blood vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing，or taking blood medications.
“We have a pretty impressive effect，” said Dr Michael Miller，director of preventive cardiology(心脏病学) at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Balitimore.
“Blood vessel diameter improved，” he said.“The vessel opened up pretty significantly.You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins.
When blood vessels open up more，blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots(凝块) that cause heart attacks and strokes.“We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health，” said Miller，who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans.
Miller’s team tested 10 healthy，nonsmoking men and women，who were told to bring their favorite music.They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound tests designed to show blood vessel function.
Compared to their normal baseline measurements，blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the volunteers listened to their joyful music.Listening to music they disliked，blood vessels narrowed by six percent，Miller said.
Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly.“I asked myself what other things make us feel good，besides calories from dark chocolate of course.Music came to mind.It makes me feel really good，” he said.
Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important as what pleases each individual.
【解题导语】 本文讲的是音乐与人类健康的关系。
4．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “ ________”．
A．widened B．moved
C．changed D．increased
解析：选A。词义推想题。从文章其次段、第四段可以看出，当人们在观赏自己宠爱的音乐时，血管扩张就像人们大笑或吃血管治疗类药物一样。所以选A。
5．According to the passage，which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up?
A．Taking exercise.
B．Listening to unpleasant music.
C．Bursting into laughter.
D．Taking drugs like stations.
解析：选B。正误推断题。从文章内容可知，A、C、D三项都会使血管扩张，而从文章倒数第三段内容可知B项不能使血管扩张，所以选B。
6．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokes
B．music is better than chocolate for your health
C．different music has different effects on different people
D．a person’s overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets
解析：选C。推理推断题。通读全文可知，音乐对人们的健康有很重要的作用，听宠爱的音乐有益于健康，而听不宠爱的音乐则会对身体有不利的影响。所以选C。
7．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Pleasant Music Cures
B．Research into Blood Vessel
C．Music and Heart Attack
D．Music and Happiness
解析：选A。标题概括题。从文章总体内容来看，这是一篇叙述音乐对人们身体健康有很大影响的文章，所以选A。
C
Paris is a popular travel destination，which has much more to offer than just the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower，which are wellknown! Experience this amazing city through some of its best kept secrets and offthebeatenpath places and activities.
River Boats
Tour the heart of Paris by boat along the Seine River! Boats offer 8 mustsee tourist stops along their boat tour route.The cost is 13 Euros for an entire day of river boating with stops for tourists to walk through the Parisian sites.Boats come every 15 minutes.Boating along the Seine is a good way to drink in the unique atmosphere of Paris!
Children’s Science Museum
If you are traveling to Paris with kids，the Children’s Science Museum is the perfect place to visit.The Children’s Science Museum has many exhibits for children.Some exhibits exercise a child’s cognitive (认知的) skills.The cost is low by European standards at only 8 Euros per adult and 4.50 Euros per child.
Medieval Tavern(酒馆)
In Paris，tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8 p．m. to 2 a．m..This tavern opens its doors to the people of Paris and invites them to experience a life from long ago.Everyone is dressed in old costumes for the festivities and music.The menu includes items that were enjoyed in old days，like duck，and lamb with honey and so on.The entire experience can be enjoyed for only 15 Euros per person!
Luxembourg Garden
The garden is the second largest public park in Paris and is quite stately.Whether you are interested in walking through the flowers and statues，or having a pleasant ride on the old carousel(旋转木马)，this park is ideal.Children like its theater and play，while adults enjoy the free musical performances.
Welcome to Paris and enjoy the boat rides，good food，museums and colorful nightlife.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了巴黎的几个不太知名，但是很值得一游的旅游景点。
8．The underlined part “offthebeatenpath” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．worldfamous B．not wellknown
C．very ordinary D．not interesting
解析：选B。词义猜想题。前文说巴黎有很多地方值得参观，不只是出名的地方。再依据前文的并列成分its best kept secrets可猜出offthebeatenpath意为“不出名的”，故答案为B。
9．What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A．There are two boats every half an hour.
B．The boat doesn’t stop for tourists while it is going.
C．Visitors can see 8 tourist sites on the boat.
D．Visitors have to spend a day if they take a boat.
解析：选A。细节理解题。依据其次段Boats come every 15 minutes，可知，答案为A。
10．In the Medieval Tavern customers can ________．
A．enjoy all kinds of delicious food
B．experience the old days every Thursday night
C．watch TV while eating and drinking
D．enjoy duck and lamb for only 15 Euros
解析：选B。细节理解题。依据第四段In Paris，tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8 p．m. to 2 a．m..和．..to experience a life from long ago.可知，答案为B。
11．The author wrote this passage mainly to ________．
A．make Paris better known to people in the world
B．tell readers that Paris is a popular travel destination
C．advise readers to visit Paris and have a good time there
D．introduce some attractions suitable for children in Paris
解析：选C。推理推断题。依据末段Welcome to Paris and enjoy the boat rides，good food，museums and colorful nightlife.可知，答案为C。
D
(2022·山东省试验中学高一下学期期中测试)People have always been dreaming of going to the moon.As long as the year 1901，H.G. Wells，an English writer，wrote a book vividly describing a trip to the moon.On landing there，the explorers discovered that the moon was full of underground cities.Words failed to express their surprise when they spotted so many “moon people”．The “moon people” felt even more surprised.“Why，” they asked，“are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space？”
H．C.Wells could only imagine a travel to the moon.In 1969，human beings really left their footsteps on the moon.People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon.However，the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it．
Underground systems are already in place.Many cities have underground car parks.In some cities，such as Tokyo，Seoul and Montreal，there are large underground shopping areas.The “Channel”，a tunnel connecting England and France，is now complete.
But what about underground cities？Japan’s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems，called “Alice Cities”．The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats，offices，shopping，and so on.A solar dome(太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development argue that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.The space，they say，can be used for farms，parks，gardens，and wilderness.
H．G.Wells’ “moon people” would second it.Would you?
【解题导语】 本文主要说的是人类对地球地下的开发和利用。
12．The explorers in H．G. Well’s story were surprised to find that the “moon people” ________．
A．knew so much about the earth
B．understood their language
C．lived in underground cities
D．were advanced in technology
解析：选C。细节理解题。依据第一段的On landing there，the explorers discovered that the moon was full of underground cities.可知登上月球，探究者发觉月球满是地下城市，可知月球人住在地下城市。故选C项。
13．What does the underlined word “it” (Paragraph 2) refer to?
A．Discovering the moon’s inner space.
B．Using the earth’s inner space.
C．Meeting the “moon people”again.
D．Traveling to outer space.
解析：选B。词义猜想题。it指代月球人提出的use your inner space(使用地球内部空间)的想法，故选B项。
14．We can learn from the text that ________．
A．H.G.Wells once went to moon himself.
B．Underground cities are more comfortable.
C．The solar dome is a necessary part of underground cities.
D．More underground systems will be in place in 2021.
解析：选C。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终一句A solar dome would cover the whole city可知太阳能穹顶是地下城市的一个必要部分。故选C项。
15．What would be the best title of the text?
A．Alice Cities—cities of the future
B．Space travel with H．G.Wells
C．Enjoy living underground
D．Building down，not up
解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文叙述了人类对地球地下的开发和利用，故标题为：Building down，not up。
其次节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.16. ________ What they look for is your presence—to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears，but don’t let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized.17. ________ Together，you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best.18. ________ If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.
19. ________ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise is all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude.20. ________ Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts.Most importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.
A．A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.
B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C．They will only make the situation worse.
D．Encourage your teen to relax.
E．The best thing is simply to listen.
F．Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.
G．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
答案：16～20.EFBDA
其次部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting in the surgical waiting area at the hospital waiting for word of my wife’s operation.The small room was filled with other families and friends who were __21__ waiting to hear how their loved ones were doing.
There was a young boy sitting quietly in the __22__．He held a small box of __23__ in one hand and a tablet ( 写字板) in the other.Every so often he’d place the tablet on his lap and draw something.As the hours passed I began to see the room almost __24__．And there was a strange silence.
“Daddy，when is Mommy going home？” the young boy asked，breaking the __25__．
“Tomorrow，” his father replied.The boy picked up his crayons and __26__ something on the tablet.
I __27__ him as he moved his feet back and forth，looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshinefilled window.“When’s __28__，Daddy？” he asked.His father __29__ him over to sit by him.“Come，__30__ here next to me，” he said with a gentle tone in his voice.
__31__ his things，the little boy walked slowly to his father’s side from the corner.
The man __32__ out and held his son by his shoulders.
“There are three days in life.Yesterday，today and tomorrow.One is over and
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