2021高考英语天津市(三月)阅读、完形填空自练(5)答案.docx

2021高考英语天津市（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（5）答案

阅读理解。
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2021——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide. K^S*5U.C
( ) 1. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused
( ) 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2021.
C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2021.
( ) 3. The author intends to .
A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives
B. persuade women to become more independent
C. encourage people to improve their reading skills
D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google
( ) 4. What would be the best title for the passage? K^S*5U.C#O%
A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World
C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World
【语篇解读】本篇文章为谈论文。本文围围着电视照旧是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明白电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好
1.答案B。
【解析】词义猜想题。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜想出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。K^S*5U.C
2.答案D。
【解析】细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2021年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。
3.答案A。K^S*5U.C
【解析】推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活乐观的方面。故选A项
4.答案C。
【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段其次句“Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句“Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最终一段其次句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选C项。 K^S*5U.C#O%

阅读理解
【2022·日照模拟】
Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night­light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
1．The first paragraph is intended to________.
A．stress the importance of inventions
B．introduce the topic of the article
C．show the advantages of modern lifestyle
D．tell the differences between human beings and animals
2．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.
A．earn more money and gain awards
B．accumulate their wealth
C．improve the present living conditions
D．meet the new demands of new science
3．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.
A．prevent your shoulder from being over­pressured
B．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation
C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
4．Common people can also make good inventions because________.
A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them
C．they have a strong desire to do something for science research
D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
5．The passage mainly talks about________.
A．the correct use of household facilities
B．different ideas about household inventions
C．the history of household inventions
D．household inventions and their influence

语篇解读　文章是一篇说明文，表述了家居生活与人类制造的关系。
1．解析：　写作意图题。通读第一段可知，本段主要叙述了人类作为自然界最聪慧的动物，有很多制造制造，其中房子的制造意义极为重大。而下文皆以房子为话题开放表述。故整个第一段内容都是为引出下文，做好铺垫，所以第一段主要介绍文章的主题。
答案：　B
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章其次段第一句话“Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.”可知，人们制造制造的目的就在于提高现有的生活水平，故答案选C。
答案：　C
3．解析：　推理推断题。依据文章第三段第三句“The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.”可知，它可以为你的肩膀减轻压力，避开负荷过重，故A项正确。
答案：　A
4．解析：　推断推理题。依据文章第一段其次句“Scientists and even common people with...in the past.”以及最终一段第一句“These are...by common people”可知，一般人也能制造很多东西，依据常识和文章可知，一般人的制造大多来自于日常生活中的灵感。
答案：　A
5．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章提到各种家居的、常见的制造和其影响，即文章的主体内容。故选项D符合题意。
答案：　D

【辽宁省庄河市2022高考英语一模试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
That morning, I stepped into the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with seventy-five students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in 36 for seventeen years, I had no 37 about my ability to hold their attention and to 38 on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.
I was shocked when the monitor shouted, " 39 !" The entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat 40 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness was over, I quickly 41 my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect—perhaps 42 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievement.

It was a long term, and it 49 became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as_50 of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise 51 questions and provide enough background so that students could 52 their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide _53_ information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!
_54 , I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a 55 American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.
36. A. the UK B. the US C. China D. Australia
37. A. worry B. idea C. doubt D. experience
38. A. impress B. put C. leave D. fix
39. A. Attention B. Look out C. At ease D. Stand up
40. A. puzzled B. sure C. curious D. worried
41. A. found B. returned C. regained D. followed
42. A. more B. even C. yet D. still
43. A. passed B. borrowed C. read D. kept
44. A. replaced B. taken C. caught D. moved
45. A. Naturally B.Perhaps C. Fortunately D. Reasonably
46. A. different B. strong C. similar D. usual
47. A. happenings B. characters C. development D. background
48. A. should B. need C. will D. must
49. A. immediately B. certainly C. simply D. gradually
50. A. that B. what C. those D. ones
51. A. difficult B. interesting C. ordinary D. unusual
52. A. draw B. look C. search D. offer
53. A. strange B. standard C. exact D. serious
54. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Though
55. A. normal B. happy C. good D. better
【参考答案】BCADA CBDAB CDADC BACBD