2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练：13-1-Grammar.docx

随堂演练即时体验巩固提升.用动词的分词形式填空1The English _ (speak) at that time was quite different from the English _ (speak) today.答案spoken; spoken2He became _ (inspire) when he heard his teachers words.答案inspired3His new car, _ (buy) last month, was damaged in an accident yesterday.答案bought4The story is very _ (move), all the people were _ (move)答案moving; moved5With his son _ (catch) stealing goods from the store, he felt disappointed.答案caught.同义句转换1Where are the seats which have been reserved?Where are _ _ _？答案the reserved seats2The book, which is written in simple English, is suitable for beginners.The book, _ _ _ _， is suitable for beginners.答案written in simple English3The newlybuilt building is our office building.The building _ _ _ is our office building.答案which is newlybuilt4Though he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer (拳击手)_ _， he remained a popular boxer.答案Though defeated5If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better._ _ _， the trees could have grown better.答案Given more attention.单项填空1Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to答案与解析D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其完整形式为：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又由于主语全都，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。2After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.A. providing B. providedC. having provided D. provide答案与解析B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其规律主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们供应的信封内送回。3John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishingC. having finished D. was finished答案与解析A考查with复合结构。由语境和常识可知，开心的接受邀请是由于工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。4Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. usedC. using D. use答案与解析B考查非谓语动词。由于本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排解谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。5Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. washC. washing D. to wash答案与解析A考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必需将你的车洗了。