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2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练:13-1-Grammar.docx

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随堂演练 即时体验 巩固提升 Ⅰ.用动词的分词形式填空 1.The English ________ (speak) at that time was quite different from the English ________ (speak) today. 答案 spoken; spoken 2.He became ________ (inspire) when he heard his teacher's words. 答案 inspired 3.His new car, ________ (buy) last month, was damaged in an accident yesterday. 答案 bought 4.The story is very ________ (move), all the people were ________ (move). 答案 moving; moved 5.With his son ________ (catch) stealing goods from the store, he felt disappointed. 答案 caught Ⅱ.同义句转换 1.Where are the seats which have been reserved? →Where are ________ ________ ________? 答案 the reserved seats 2.The book, which is written in simple English, is suitable for beginners. →The book, ________ ________ ________ ________, is suitable for beginners. 答案 written in simple English 3.The newly­built building is our office building. →The building ________ ________ ________ is our office building. 答案 which is newly­built 4.Though he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer (拳击手). →________ ________, he remained a popular boxer. 答案 Though defeated 5.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better. →________ ________ ________, the trees could have grown better. 答案 Given more attention Ⅲ.单项填空 1.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 答案与解析 D 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句,其完整形式为:when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。又由于主语全都,所以film被省略。句意:电影的历史短得多,尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。 2.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 答案与解析 B 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其规律主语envelope之间是被动关系,在句中作定语,相当于which is provided。句意:完成并签名后,请把表格放入我们供应的信封内送回。 3.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 答案与解析 A 考查with复合结构。由语境和常识可知,开心的接受邀请是由于工作已经做完,所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。 4.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use 答案与解析 B 考查非谓语动词。由于本句已有谓语动词is,且没有连词或引导词,故排解谓语形式D;而time与use为被动关系,所以选B。 5.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 答案与解析 A 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系,构成短语:get sth. done。故答案选A。句意:在驱车进城之前,你必需将你的车洗了。
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