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随堂演练
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Ⅰ.用动词的分词形式填空
1.The English ________ (speak) at that time was quite different from the English ________ (speak) today.
答案 spoken; spoken
2.He became ________ (inspire) when he heard his teacher's words.
答案 inspired
3.His new car, ________ (buy) last month, was damaged in an accident yesterday.
答案 bought
4.The story is very ________ (move), all the people were ________ (move).
答案 moving; moved
5.With his son ________ (catch) stealing goods from the store, he felt disappointed.
答案 caught
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1.Where are the seats which have been reserved?
→Where are ________ ________ ________?
答案 the reserved seats
2.The book, which is written in simple English, is suitable for beginners.
→The book, ________ ________ ________ ________, is suitable for beginners.
答案 written in simple English
3.The newlybuilt building is our office building.
→The building ________ ________ ________ is our office building.
答案 which is newlybuilt
4.Though he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer (拳击手).
→________ ________, he remained a popular boxer.
答案 Though defeated
5.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
→________ ________ ________, the trees could have grown better.
答案 Given more attention
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
答案与解析 D 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句,其完整形式为:when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。又由于主语全都,所以film被省略。句意:电影的历史短得多,尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。
2.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A. providing B. provided
C. having provided D. provide
答案与解析 B 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其规律主语envelope之间是被动关系,在句中作定语,相当于which is provided。句意:完成并签名后,请把表格放入我们供应的信封内送回。
3.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
答案与解析 A 考查with复合结构。由语境和常识可知,开心的接受邀请是由于工作已经做完,所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。
4.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used
C. using D. use
答案与解析 B 考查非谓语动词。由于本句已有谓语动词is,且没有连词或引导词,故排解谓语形式D;而time与use为被动关系,所以选B。
5.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________.
A. washed B. wash
C. washing D. to wash
答案与解析 A 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系,构成短语:get sth. done。故答案选A。句意:在驱车进城之前,你必需将你的车洗了。
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