2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练：13-1-Grammar.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.用动词的分词形式填空
1．The English ________ (speak) at that time was quite different from the English ________ (speak) today.
答案　spoken; spoken
2．He became ________ (inspire) when he heard his teacher's words.
答案　inspired
3．His new car, ________ (buy) last month, was damaged in an accident yesterday.
答案　bought
4．The story is very ________ (move), all the people were ________ (move)．
答案　moving; moved
5．With his son ________ (catch) stealing goods from the store, he felt disappointed.
答案　caught
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．Where are the seats which have been reserved?
→Where are ________ __ ________？
答案　the reserved seats
2．The book, which is written in simple English, is suitable for beginners.
→The book, ________ ________ ________ ________， is suitable for beginners.
答案　written in simple English
3．The newly­built building is our office building.
→The building ________ __ ________ is our office building.
答案　which is newly­built
4．Though he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer (拳击手)．
→________ ________， he remained a popular boxer.
答案　Though defeated
5．If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
→________ ________ ________， the trees could have grown better.
答案　Given more attention
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
答案与解析　D　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其完整形式为：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又由于主语全都，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。
2．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A. providing B. provided
C. having provided D. provide
答案与解析　B　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其规律主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们供应的信封内送回。
3．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
答案与解析　A　考查with复合结构。由语境和常识可知，开心的接受邀请是由于工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成
4．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used
C. using D. use
答案与解析　B　考查非谓语动词。由于本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排解谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。
5．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________.
A. washed B. wash
C. washing D. to wash
答案与解析　A　考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必需将你的车洗了。