2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练8.docx

双基限时练(八)Module 2Section 基 础 夯 实.单句语法填空用所给词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1_ (not; receive) a reply, he decided to write again to ask about what was going on.答案与解析Not having received现在分词完成式作状语，表示缘由。非谓语动词的否定式not放在其前面。2Thousands of happy Rio residents gathered in streets, _ (celebrate) the historic decision that the 2022 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro.答案与解析celebrating句意：成千上万狂欢的里约热内卢市民聚集在街道上，庆祝这个具有历史意义的打算，里约热内卢将举办2022年奥运会。residents与celebrate之间是规律上的主谓关系，故用动词的ing形式作伴随状语。3_ (visit) so many cities in Thailand, he has learned a great deal about the culture and customs of the country.答案与解析Having visited句意：在泰国游历了那么多的城市之后，他对这个国家的文化和习俗有了更加深化地理解。句子的主语he和visit构成规律上的主谓关系； visit发生在learn之前，需用完成形式having done。4Alibaba earned a profit of 6.42 billion yuan last year, _ (become) Chinas largest online commercial company.答案与解析becoming句意：阿里巴巴在2011年盈利64.2亿元，成为中国最大的网上商业公司。此处用动词的ing形式作结果状语。5Each of the students in No.1 High School works hard at his or her lessons, _ (hope) to go to university some day.答案与解析hoping句意：第一中学的每一名同学在学习上都很努力，期望将来有一天能够考上高校。each of the students和hope之间是主谓关系，应使用主动形式表伴随。6More highways have been built in China, _ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.答案与解析making句意：在中国更多的大路已经被建成了，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅游变得更加简洁。此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。7The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit)答案与解析permitting句意：假如天气允许，晚会就在花园里进行。由于weather与permit之间是规律上的主谓关系，所以应用动词的现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构，相当于if weather permits。8It rained heavily in the south, _ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.答案与解析causing规律主语为前面一句话，与cause之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。.单项填空1The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point.A. not trying B. trying notC. to try not D. not to try答案与解析B句意：律师专注地倾听着，努力不错过任何要点。考查现在分词的用法。空白处为分词作伴随状语。2_ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To waitC. Having waited D. To have waited答案与解析Cwait这个动作在谓语动词的动作发生之前已经发生，故用v.ing的完成式。3_ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. Seeing B. To seeC. See D. Seen答案与解析A考查非谓语动词。seeing与主句主语是主谓关系，表示伴随，因此用现在分词的一般式作状语。4_ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her.A. To have said B. Having saidC. To say D. Saying答案与解析B此处是非谓语动词作状语。say的主语是I，两者之间是主动关系，且非谓语动词表示一个已经完成的动作，用v.ing的完成式。5While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings答案与解析C依据前半句推断主句主语必需是“看电视”这一动作的发出者，即we；同时主句含有hear sb. do sth.结构，省略to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。6_ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowing B. Knowing notC. Not known D. Having not known答案与解析A句意：由于不知道他的电话号码，她与比尔取得联系有肯定困难。动词know与she之间为主动关系。7_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B. LostC. Being lost D. Losing答案与解析B分词lost与主句主语之间是被动关系，A、D两项表示主动，应排解；C项虽表示被动，但是为现在时态，与本题不符，故选B项。语 篇 提 能.完形填空I feel like I am always either at school, sports practice or a game, so I have to find different ways to do little acts of _1_.My good friend and coworker has a mom dealing with cancer who is _2_ with her during treatment. I decided to _3_ this mom whom Ive never met a _4_ card to thank her for raising such a wonderful person. I _5_ how her daughter is such a good listener, someone with whom I can _6_ my troubles, and someone who makes me _7_.I was a little _8_ about it afterwards and wondered _9_ my friend would think it strange.Tonight while sitting at basketball practice I received a _10_ from my friend. She wanted to tell me that the card I sent her mom was one of the most beautiful things she had ever _11_ and how lucky she was to _12_ me in her life!The text lit up my whole day. I was _13_ I went with my gut feeling (直觉) and sent the card. What was the worst that could happen? Mom and daughter could have a good laugh at my craziness, _14_ so what? They could use some laughter right now. They could have talked about how _15_ I was, but even then theyd be _16_ the card I sent.I got _17_ and they enjoyed sharing the kind words.I sent it because I thought how _18_ it would be one day to have someone send me a card telling me how happy they were to have one of my _19_ in their lives and what a great job I had done _20_ my child!1A. kindness B. craziness C. creation D. bravery2A. working B. arguing C. living D. discussing3A. send B. pay C. leave D. bring4A. Happy Birthday B. Best Wish C. Good Luck D. Thank You5A. doubted B. told C. guessed D. announced6A. forget B. share C. avoid D. face7A. grow B. succeed C. laugh D. cry8A. uneasy B. disappointed C. happy D. angry9A. as B. until C. unless D. if10A. call B. flower C. card D. text11A. made B. expected C. read D. written12A. help B. have C. remember D. believe13A. tired B. worried C. proud D. glad14A. but B. or C. for D. and15A. terrible B. honest C. clever D. strange16A. setting aside B. packing up C. talking about D. throwing away17A. excited B. lucky C. curious D. shocked18A. pleasant B. surprising C. difficult D. fortunate19A. friends B. children C. workers D. classmates20A. teaching B. blaming C. raising D. respecting答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者给伴侣的母亲寄了一张贺卡，暖和了别人的同时也暖和了自己。1A由下文作者向她伴侣的母亲寄贺卡的行为可知，作者在找不同的方式做一些“善(kindness)”事。2C由下文during treatment可知，此处是说作者的伴侣与她的母亲“住(living)”在一起。3A由下文the card I sent可知，作者打算向素未谋面的伴侣母亲“寄(send)”贺卡。4D由下文to thank her for raising such a wonderful person可知，作者寄的是一张“感谢(Thank You)”卡。5B见下题解析。6B见下题解析。7C由上文thank及a wonderful person可知，作者“告知(told)”她伴侣的母亲她的女儿是个很好的倾听者，可以“分担(share)”作者的苦恼，并能让作者“发笑(laugh)”，感到欢快。8A见下题解析。9D作者给伴侣的母亲寄贺卡后感到有些“担忧(uneasy)”，想知道她的伴侣“是否(if)”感到很惊异。10D由下文The text lit up my whole day可知，作者收到伴侣的“短信(text)”。11C作者给伴侣母亲寄贺卡，所以这张贺卡是她伴侣所“读过(read)”的最奇特的东西之一。12B由lucky可知，作者的伴侣为“拥有(have)”作者这样一个伴侣而感到很幸运。13D伴侣发来的短信让作者觉得很“兴奋(glad)”仅凭直觉赠送了贺卡。14A上文Mom and daughter could have a good laugh at my craziness与下文so what为转折关系，故用but。15D由上文my friend would think it strange可知。16C由上文talked about可知。17B由下文的they enjoyed sharing the kind words可知作者很“幸运(lucky)”，事情没有进展到最坏的结果，而是相反。18A作者寄贺卡是由于她觉得有朝一日自己收到同样的贺卡时会很“兴奋(pleasant)”。19B由下文的my child可知。20C由上文的for raising such a wonderful person可知。.阅读理解I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the centre of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So heres what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲), it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion (激情) as it ought to be lived.1The best title for this passage probably is_.A. Love your friends B. Live a real lifeC. Dont waste time D. Be a good mother and wife答案与解析B文章第三段为中心段，从Get a life. A real life及全文内容可推断出答案。2How did the author form her view of life?A. Through social experience.B. By learning from her friends.C. Through an unfortunate experience.D. From her children and husband.答案与解析C依据文章第五段可推断选项C正确。3By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to _.A. make a living rather than live a real lifeB. work rather than enjoy lifeC. waste a lot in lifeD. forget the most important lessons in life答案与解析A依据exist(生存)和live(过生活)可知句子的意义为“只求生存而不是真正过生活，是何等简洁”。4Whats the authors attitude toward work?A. Do it well to serve others.B. Earn enough money to make life better.C. Try your best to get higher position and pay.D. Dont let it affect your real life.答案与解析D依据句子Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.可知作者对待工作的态度。5. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. the author is a success in personal lifeB. the author didnt try her best to work wellC. the author spent all her time caring for her childrenD. the author likes travelling very much答案与解析A依据全文作者生疏到了人生是什么和其次段内容可知选项A正确。