2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解通用练习(21)及答案.docx

2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解通用练习（21）及答案

完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People say one man's trash(垃圾) is another man's treasure. That 41 comes to me as I 42 the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house 43 my sister and me when he died a few months ago.
After Dad was 44 , we looked around the 45 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so 46 all the stuff(东西) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents 47 everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious 48 about what to abandon and what to keep.
As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every 49 my parents ever saw, I also 50 many hidden treasures. Mom's pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, 51 her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵) and a world traveler, 52 everything -- from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 53 . The letters he wrote during the war 54 his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I 55 our old kitchen table, which brought back 56 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.
  I'm realizing all these things 57 my parents' life journey. Each time I go to 58 , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I 59 knew. 60 , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.
41. A. coincidence B. goal C. principle D. thought
42. A. looked for B. looked through C. looked into D. looked after
43. A. to B. for C. with D. by
44. A. retired B. ill C. gone D. injured
45. A. clean B. strange C. empty D. modern
46. A. pleased with B. familiar with C. astonished at D. disappointed at
47. A. saved B. enjoyed C. purchased D. designed
48. A. decisions B. bargains C. challenges D. responsibilities
49. A. person B. doctor C. neighbor D. child
50. A. bought B. discovered C. buried D. lost
51. A. just B. even C. only D. yet
52. A. liked B. bought C. kept D. lost
53. A. countryside B. school C. college D. army
54. A. receive B. direct C. sense D. describe
55. A. repaired B. cleaned C. spotted D. set
56. A. introductions B. memories C. descriptions D. communications
57. A. represented B. recognized C. instructed D. confirmed
58. A. the supermarket B. church C. my office D. the house
59. A. merely B. always C. really D. never
60. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something
【参考答案】
41---45 DBACC 46---50 CAABB 51---55 BCDDC 56---60 BADDA

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Gadgets(潮流装备)make study fun
Now in a world piled high with smart phones, tablets (平板电脑)and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. All you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps (应用程序),which can make your study more fun and efficient .Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy and with the following few apps, it’ll be tough to tell the two apart．
Ever note
Use: note-taking Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, Palm OS and Windows,Phone 7 price :free
If you take notes to stay organized，then Evernote is for you. The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud-and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote app or a web browser(扫瞄器). Evernote also supports audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first.
Wikipanion
Use: research database Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPodtouch
Price :free (Wikipanion Plus for$4.99,or 31.87yuan )
Now you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler.
Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7Days
Use: English learning application
Can be used on:iPhone/iPad/iPodtouch
Price: For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99—half price.
Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the times．Ger 21st Century Newspaper’s new iPhone App, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days”. When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper’s official website () and read by native speakers, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” has ranked No. I on the Chinese education App list. For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99—half price.
59.The purpose of this passage is to___________________．
A. make your study more fun and efficient
B. introduce some apps used on gadgets
C advertise high-tech teaching ways
D. develop new application programs
【答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。依据短文的内容可知这是介绍了一些应用程序，故选B。
60.Which app can save you from the research work in the library?
A. Evernote B. Wikipanion
C. Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7Day D. Smartphone
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。依据Now you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. 现在，你不必再为了写论文，而前往图书馆或者任何一个供应上网服务的地方去做争辩功课了。Wikipanion维基百科阅读伴侣可以做到，故选B。
61.According to the passage, we can know that________．
A. the three apps all support audio and photo forms．
B. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun
C. college students used to do research workin the library or via computers
D. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission
【答案】C
【解析】推理推断题。依据Now you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler. 现在，你不必再为了写论文，而前往图书馆或者任何一个供应上网服务的地方去做争辩功课了。你可以直接在自己的智能手机或平板电脑进入（学术争辩）的数据库。可知过去的时候高校生搞争辩必需在图书馆或者电脑旁，故选C。
62.Which of the following is true about the apps?
A. They can only be used on smart phones.
B. Evermote and Wikipanion Plus are free.
C. Evermote can merely be used on a computer.
D. They improve learning efficiency and pleasure.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。依据which can make your study more fun and efficient .这些应用程序的使用能够提高学习效率并且很有乐趣，故选D。

高考英语完形填空
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are __1__.Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to __2__it.Creativity isn’t always __3__ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time __4__ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
Making connections. his technique involves taking __5__ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words__6__ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the __7__to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original __8__；you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t__9__. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new __10__.If your goal is to learn to ski, __11__， you can now practice skiing every day of your life(because you have the time and the money). Now __12__ this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Be someone else! Look at the situation from a __13__point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the __14__in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their __15__. The best fishermen think like fish!

(　　)1.A.wrong B．unbelievable C．reasonable D．realistic
(　　)2.A.put up with B．catch up with
C．make use of D．keep track of
(　　)3.A.equipped B．compared C．covered D．connected
(　　)4.A.skillfully B．routinely C．vividly D．deeply
(　　)5.A.familiar B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary
(　　)6.A.presented B．marked C．lit D．associated
(　　)7.A.ideas B．ambitions C．achievement D．technique
(　　)8.A.experience B．service C．present D．object
(　　)9.A.work B．last C．exist D．change
(　　)10.A.possibilities B．limitations C．tendency D．practice
(　　)11.A.in fact B．in particular C．as a whole D．for example
(　　)12.A.devote B．adapt C．lead D．keep
(　　)13.A.private B．global C．different D．practical
(　　)14.A.features B．themes C．creatures D．characters
(　　)15.A.positions B．dreams C．images D．directions

【参考答案与解析】
1．A　很多人都认为他们没有太多的想象力，其实他们是错的。wrong意为“错误的”，符合句意。
2．C　我们每个人都有想象力，但是当我们变成成年人之后，我们遗忘了如何使用我们的想象力。put up with意为“容忍，忍受”；catch up with意为“赶上”；make use of意为“使用”； keep track of意为“跟踪”。所以答案为C。
3．D　该句话的意思是“制造力并非总是和宏大的艺术品或思想相联系。”be connected with意为“与某物有联系”。
4．B　routinely意为“通常地”，符合句意。
5．B　该技巧的中心是制造联系，那么就要求我们把不相关的理念联系起来，并且找出他们之间的联系。
6．D　be associated with意为“与某物有关系”。
7．A　与上文的ideas全都，指的是把理念和你要做的事情联系起来。
8．C　给伴侣买一个有创意的礼物，你可以……present符合句意。
9．C　exist存在，此处指不限制想象。
10．A　在没有任何限制的状况下，想象你的目标和实现目标的可能性。possibilities意为“可能性”，符合题意。
11．D　依据前后文可知该处为举例子的结构，所以选D。
12．B　adapt sth to reality意为“把某事付诸实践”。
13．C　换个角度看问题，就是说用不同的观点端详问题。所以选C。
14．D　小说的作家经常幻想他们是小说中的人物或角色。
15．A　把你放在他们的境况下，in one’s position意为“在某人的境况下”。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer，she rented a typewriter，put it on the kitchen table，and began typing each morning before the kids went to school.When the kids came home，she moved the typewriter and made them dinner.When they went to bed，she moved it back and typed some more.For two years，Debbie followed this routine.Supermom had become a struggling writer and she was loving every minute of it.
One night，however，her husband，said to her，“Honey，I'm sorry，but you're not bringing in any income.We can't do this anymore.We can't survive on just what I make.”
That night，her heart broken and her mind too busy to let her sleep.She stared at the ceiling in their darkened bedroom.Debbie knew—with all of the responsibilities of keeping up a house and looking after four kids—that working 40 hours a week would leave her no time to write.
Seeing her despair，her husband woke up and asked，“What's wrong？”
“I really think I could have made it as a writer，I really do.”
Wayne was silent for a long time，and then said，“All right，honey，go for it.”
So Debbie returned to her dream and her typewriter on the kitchen table，pounding out page after page for another two years.Her family went without vacations，pinched pennies，and wore hand－me－downs.
But the sacrifice and the persistence finally paid off.After five years of struggling，Debbie sold her first book.Then another.And another.Until finally，today，Debbie has published more than 100 books，three of which have been sold for movies.Over 60 million copies are in print，and she has millions of loyal fans.
And Wayne？All that sacrifice in support of his wife paid off handsomely.He got to retire at age 50 and now spends his time building an airplane in the basement of their 7,000 square－foot mansion.
Debbie's kids got a gift far more important than a few summer camps.As adults，they realize what Debbie gave them was far more important—permission and encouragement to pursue their own dreams.
【语篇解读】 本文主要叙述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈地追赶自己的幻想，最终取得成功的故事。
1．Her husband asked her to give up writing because ________.
A．he wanted her to do more housework rather than just write
B．she couldn't earn any money and it was hard for them to make ends meet
C．he wanted her to find a better－paid job that interested her
D．he thought keeping up a house was a wife's responsibility
解析　细节理解题。依据其次段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，期望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。
答案　B。
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Debbie spent 40 hours in writing a week before she succeeded as a writer.
B．Debbie's family often went out on vacations without her.
C．Debbie's husband gave up his own job to support her writing.
D．Debbie's success has brought her lots of money.
解析　细节理解题。依据倒数其次、三段可知，Debbie作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功，改善了家人的生活条件，故D项符合文意。
答案　D。
3．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A．Wayne doesn't benefit from her wife's success
B．Debbie has great influence on her children's going after their dreams
C．Debbie's kids all realized their dreams as adults
D．Debbie is a failure as a mother while she is a success as a writer
解析　推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知，Debbie支持鼓舞她的孩子追求幻想，给了孩子们比野营更重要的礼物，Debbie对她的孩子追求幻想有着极大的影响，故B项正确。
答案　B。
4．What's probably the best title for the passage?
A．Go for it B．A great mother
C．Union is strength D．Writing pays more
解析　主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈地追赶自己的幻想，并取得成功的故事，告知我们要努力争取，坚持不懈。Go for it表示“努力争取”，形象地表达了文章的主旨。
答案　A.。