【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练：13-1.docx

随堂演练即时体验巩固提升.对比填空1.Sorry, its my _.When you study English, dont be afraid of making _.答案faultmistakes2.He _ his boss of having broken his words.The statement (声明) _ that their actions violated (违反) the agreement.A bad workman always _ his tools.答案accusedchargedblames.单项填空1I prayed him _ again, but he didnt listen to me.A. to thinking B. to thinkC. of thinking D. about thinking答案与解析B句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。pray sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。2As he was getting worse and worse, he asked his lawyer to _ a will, leaving all his property to his grandson.A. take up B. call upC. draw up D. turn up答案与解析Cdraw up“起草”； draw up a will“起草一份遗书”， 符合句意。take up“占据”； call up“打电话”； turn up“消灭”。3What puzzles me is that so many people believe some blind men can _ what will happen next.A. observe B. tellC. predict D. conduct答案与解析C句意：令我感到迷惑的是这么多人信任一些盲人能够猜测接下来会发生什么。predict“猜测”，常表示从很多已知事实中断定某事将要发生。observe“观看”； tell“告知”； conduct“引导；指挥”。4Its all right to dislike, but any piece of music _ some degree of respect.A. costs B. deservesC. rewards D. pays答案与解析B句意：你可以不宠爱，但是任何一件音乐作品都应当得到一些敬重。deserve“值得；应受”，符合句意。cost“花费”； reward“奖赏；答谢”； pay“支付”。5The medical reform in that country turned out to be _ failure, but as we know, success often comes after _ failure.A. a; the B. a; /C. a; a D. /; /答案与解析B考查failure的用法。句意：医疗改革在那个国家失败了，但众所周知，成功都来自于失败。第一个空表示“一件失败的事”是可数名词，在其前加不定冠词a；其次个空表示抽象概念“失败；不成功”，是不行数名词，与“成功”相对应，其前不用冠词，故选B项。6I cant remember the exact words but I couldnt be _ about the general outline.A. appropriate B. harmfulC. straightforwardD. mistaken答案与解析D句意：原文字句我记不清楚了，可是意思我绝不会弄错。be mistaken about .“把弄错”，符合句意。appropriate“适当的；恰当的”； harmful“有害的”； straightforward“直截了当的”。7It is shocking that the man, who has been in prison for 20 years, was wrongly _ of at the very beginning.A. accused B. warnedC. informed D. desired答案与解析Abe accused of“被指责/控告”，由题干中的“in prison for 20 years”可推知选A项。warn“警告”； inform“通知；告知”； desire“渴望”。8Jack felt grateful (感谢) to his teachers _ he couldnt find words to express it.A. as if B. even thoughC. so that D. now that答案与解析Bas if“仿佛；好像”； even though“即使；尽管”； so that“为了”； now that“既然”。句意：杰克对老师很感谢，尽管他找不到合适的语言来表达他的感谢之情。9 Nowadays, many children dont agree with their parents. Its not surprising. This is _ is so called generation gap.A. what B. itC. that D. all答案与解析AThis is后明显是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what; that在表语从句中不担当任何成分； it与all都不能引导表语从句。10Its his voice _ we recognized at once although his face changed a lot.A. what B. whenC. where D. that答案与解析D强调句型的基本构成是：It is/was被强调部分that .。his voice是recognize的宾语，是被强调部分。句意：尽管他的面部转变了很多，但我们还是马上听出了他的声音。11It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. whichC. whether D. that答案与解析D考查that引导主语从句的用法，其中it是形式主语。名词性从句中that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。