2021高考英语二轮语法专题突破：专题十-特殊句式及其他-Word版含解析.docx

其次部分 语法专题突破
专题十　特殊句式及其他
1．Only with the greatest of luck ________to escape from the rising flood waters.
A．managed she B．she managed
C．did she manage D．she did manage
答案　C　[句意：是由于运气太好她才能从快速上升的洪水中逃脱。“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。]
2．—I seldom watch TV, but surf the Net a lot.
—________.
A．So do I B．Neither do I
C．So have I D．So it is with me
答案　D　[句意：“我很少看电视，但经常上网。”“我也是。”当前面消灭的状况不是一方面，即不同的人或不同的事时，用so it is with...或it is the same with...。]
3．Not only ________a school for his hometown that year, but________a helping hand to the people in the earth­stricken area.
A．he built; he lent
B．he built; did he lend
C．did he build; did he lend
D．did he build; he lent
答案　D　[句意：那年他不仅为家乡建了一所学校，而且为地震灾区供应了挂念。not only位于句首时其后的句子用部分倒装，但but (also)后面的句子不倒装。]
4．In front of our teaching building________.
A．stand many tall trees
B．do many tall trees stand
C．many trees are standing
D．many tall trees stands
答案　A　[句意：在我们的教学楼前面有很多大树。表示地点、方位等的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装。]
5．—Where did you meet your old friend?
—It was in the supermarket ________I was doing some shopping with my husband.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
答案　B　[句意：“你在什么地方遇见老伴侣的？”“是在我和丈夫一起买东西的超市。”把两句合起来应是It was in the supermarket ________I was doing some shopping with my husband that I met my old friend.空格内引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。]
6．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though ________.
A．asking to B．to be asked
C．to ask D．asked to
答案　D　[句意：Jerry答应保守隐秘，因此他不会告知任何人，即使别人问也不会。考查省略句，补全应为even though (he was) asked to (tell the secret)。]
7．As we all know, “stay calm”________the first of the rules that ________to be remembered in an emergency.
A．is; are B．is; is
C．are; is D．are; are
答案　A　[句意：我们大家都知道，“保持镇静”是在紧急状况下必需要记住的第一条规章。第一空“stay calm”作为一个整体应为单数，that代替the rules 为复数。]
8．I do believe that all the Senior 3 students in our school will do well in the coming college entrance examination，________？
A．will they B．won't they
C．don't I D．do you
答案　B　[句意：我的确信任我校全部高三的同学会在即将到来的高考中取得好的成果，不是吗？当主句的主语是第一人称时，疑问句一般应与从句的主谓语保持全都。]
9．________good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.
A．To make B．Making
C．Make D．Having made
答案　C　[考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。句意：要充分利用像网站、图书馆等的资源，你就会取得很大的进步。]
10．I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live ________my grandpa does.
A．as a long and healthy life as
B．so long and healthy a life as
C．such long and healthy a life as
D．as long and healthy a life as
答案　D　[在as ...as的结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰带形容词的单数可数名词时，形容词要位于a＋名词之前。 同级比较的否定句中可以用as/so ...as，在确定句中只能用as ...as。故本题选择D。]