2021高考英语单项选择(1)及答案(武汉市).docx

2021高考英语单项选择（1）及答案（武汉市）
单项填空（1）
1．(2022·河南省一般高中适应性测试一)—Could you tell me how to get to the town hall，please?
—________.Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.
A．A piece of cake　　　　 B．That depends
C．I don’t care 　 D．I don’t know for sure
2．(2022·辽宁大连高三双基测试)Jogging every morning is________good habit.Stick to it，and you’ll make________great progress.
A．a；/　 B．a；a
C．the；a 　　 D．/；/
3．(2021·济南3月模拟)You should study the details of the policy________before you sign it.
A．in return　 B．in advance
C．at ease　 D．on purpose
4．(2022·温州第一次适应性测试)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though________several chances by his teammates.
A．was given　 B．being given
C．giving　 D．given
5．(2021·潍坊高考模拟)Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action________it is too late.
A．before　 B．after
C．until 　 D．when
6．(2021·四川宜宾五校其次次调查考试)Teachers’ Day is a time to be________to all teachers who deserve special recognition.
A．available　　 B．grateful
C．generous 　 D．ridiculous
7．(2022·日照模拟)For years the government of that country________their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.
A．ignored　 B．is ignoring
C．has ignored　 D．ignores
8．(2021·四川省泸州市4月模拟)This is neither the time nor the place to play.Let’s________and attend to the business in hand.
A．come up　 B．turn off
C．settle down　 D．cut in
9．(2022·东北三校模拟)________about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
A．Concerning　 B．Concern
C．Concerned　 D．To concern
10．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm.
A．walked　 B．walk
C．to walk　 D．walking
11．—What do you think of the meal?
—Although some dishes________with me，it’s really a nice meal.
A．disagree　 B．agree
C．offer　 D．take
12．(2021·杭州学军中学高三质检)—I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you________me completely.
—I’m sorry.Maybe I didn’t notice you.
A．cheated　 B．hid
C．ignored　 D．recognized
13．(2021·南京金陵中学模拟)I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure________the mother of success.
A．was　 B．is
C．be　 D．been
14．(2021·兰州一中考前冲刺)It is the third time so far that such a festival________in my hometown.
A．is held　 B．has been held
C．will be held　 D．had been held
15．(2021·沈阳二中模拟)She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly　 B．freely
C．entirely　 D．extremely

1．解析：　考查交际用语。依据答语中的“Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.”可知，答话者也不精确     知道怎么去市政厅，因此选D项。A piece of cake.小菜一碟；That depends.那得看状况；I don’t care.我不在乎；I don’t know for sure.我并不精确     知道。
答案：　D
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持下去，你就会取得很大进步。“________good habit”泛指“一个好习惯”，第一空应用不定冠词a；progress为不行数名词，make progress为固定词组，表示“取得进步”，其次空不填。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在你签字之前你应当预先争辩这项政策的细节。in advance预先，提前；in return作为回报；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose有意。依据句意可知B项正确。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是省略，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。规律主语the footballer与动词give构成规律上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：空气污染越来越严峻，所以我们必需趁现在还来得及的时候实行行动。依据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：老师节是向全部老师表示感谢的时候，他们理应受到这样的特殊认可。grateful意为“感谢的，表示感谢的”，符合句意。 available可获得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查时态。句意为：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for＋时间段”，要用现在完成时。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这不是玩的时间和场合，咱们坐下来认真完成手头的工作吧。come up被提到，被考虑；turn off关上，关闭；settle down开头认真于(工作、活动等)，着手认真做某事；cut in插嘴。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查非谓语动词。be concerned about的意思是“担忧……”。从句的主语和主句的主语全都，所以从句省略了主语和系动词be。句意为：由于担忧这个同学，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他经常逃课的缘由。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
答案：　D
11．解析：　句意为“你觉得这饭菜怎么样？”“尽管有些菜不合我的口味，但这的确是一顿美味。”disagree在此意为“(口味)不适宜”，符合题意。
答案：　A
12．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为“昨天我在街上给你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我。”“对不起，或许我没留意到你。”ignore理睬，忽视，符合句意。
答案：　C
13．解析：　表示“真理、事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。
答案：　B
14．解析：　It is the first/second...time that...结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B项。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于争辩工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly猛烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；格外。

单项填空（2）
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
A．attitude B．impression C．appreciation D．expression
2．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first .
A．intention B．effort C．attempt D．sight
3．Don’t blame them any more-this is because they are still young and lack experience.
A．exactly B．simply C．eventually D．generally
4．Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn’t the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.
A．put up with B．come up with C．catch up with D．keep up with
5．The rainiest said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but we’ll never with enemies.”
A．compromise B．quarrel C．argue D．consult
6．The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.
A．obtained B．struck C．resisted D．indicated
7．We are rather about the sympathy he claims to have for the poor because he is mean with his money.
A．optimistic B．positive C．sceptieal D．cautious
8．The city is ancient and this very tower has many changes.
A．met B．seen C．discovered D．reacted
9．Sadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its place into another building.
A．primary B．temporary C．traditional D．original
10．—What did he say his stupid behavior?
—He admitted having made a serious mistake.
A．in explanation of B．in favor of C．in case of D．in fear of
【答案】1—10、DCBAA BCBDA

单项填空（3）
1．(2022·重庆一中第一次月考)—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?
—________，if he is ready.
A．By all means　　　　 B．No way
C．My pleasure　 D．In no case
2．(2022·江西赣州适应性考试)We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given.
A．it　 B．one
C．the one　 D．those
3．I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A．that　 B．it
C．this　 D．one
4．(2022·哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A．is complaining 　 B．has complained
C．was complaining　 D．had complained
5．(2022·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________.
A．turned；down　 B．took；in
C．made；out　 D．gave；away
6．I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.
A．care about 　 B．set about
C．bring about 　 D．go about
7．(2022·湖南部分重点中学5月联考)She couldn’t wait________home after such a long and tiring journey.
A．going　 B．to go
C．go　 D．went
8．(2022·济南4月巩固性训练)________it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.
A．However interesting a book
B．Whatever interesting a book
C．How interesting a book
D．What an interesting book
9．(2022·山西部分重点高中高三联考)Mrs Black had such a wonderful time________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A．when　 B．that
C．which　 D．as
10．It’s time you changed your attitude________women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.
A．towards　 B．from
C．with　 D．in
11．(2022·石家庄市高三模拟)A smile________the mother’s face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.
A．lit up 　 B．brought up
C．put up 　 D．took up
12．(2022·湖北重点中学联考)In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________.
A．transport 　 B．service
C．means 　 D．transfer
13．(2011·江苏卷)We’d better discuss everything________before we work out the plan.
A．in detail 　 B．in general
C．on purpose 　 D．on time
14．I think he’s determined that he won’t give in—you may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old________fellow.
A．stubborn 　 B．uneducated
C．friendly 　 D．responsible
15．The situation put us at a serious________，which made us very worried.
A．advantage　 B．disadvantage
C．condition 　 D．situation

1．解析：　考查交际用语。by all means务必，确定；no way决不；my pleasure别客气；in no case决不。依据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：假如他预备好了，我确定会陪他去邮局的。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查代词。句意为：我更宠爱山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物；that指代the＋单数名词(可数或不行数均可)，用于特指；this作代词时没有类似的用法。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是埋怨命不好。依据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球竞赛的结果不无望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝；take in留宿，吸入，包含；make out应付，弄懂；give away泄漏，暴露。依据句意可知，应选D项。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的埋怨。care about关怀；在乎；set about开头；着手；bring about导致；引起；go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事；连续(做)某事；忙于(做)某事。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：经过这么漫长又令人疲乏的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，为固定搭配，故选B项。
答案：　B
8．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：不管这是一本多么好玩的书，这个男孩好像总是看不完。分析句子结构可知，句中无连词，排解C、D两项。由固定结构“however＋adj.＋冠词＋名词”可知A项正确。
答案：　A
9．解析：　句意为：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼探望她的伴侣时过得很快活。这里用when来引导时间状语从句。
答案：　A
10．解析：　attitude常与介词to或towards连用，意思是“对……的态度”。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当儿子走上台领奖时，妈妈脸上露出了喜色。light up喜形于色，喜气洋洋；bring up提出，呕吐；put up提高，张贴；take up占用，开头从事。
答案：　A
12．解析：　句意为：为了疼惜环境，人们被鼓舞乘公交车。transport交通，运输；public transport公共交通，固定搭配；service服务；means方法，方式；transfer转移，调动。
答案：　A
13．解析：　句意为：在我们制订方案之前，我们最好具体地争辩每件事情。in detail具体地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose有意地；on time准时，按时。
答案：　A
14．解析：　考查形容词辨析。语境中说这个老人不会让步的，因此用stubborn表示“固执的；倔强的；顽固的”。
答案：　A
15．解析：　put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位。
答案：　B