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专题特训(阅读理解——主旨大意)
体裁：记叙文 话题：和善行为 时间：6分钟
Wang Weiguo，an award－winning actor of the National Theatre Company of China，was wandering through Beijing's Panjiayuan Flea Market when he found a treasure，20 exquisite(精致的) picture frames.He bought them all.
Inside the frames was a woman's life story.There were pictures of her as a baby and a growing child and pictures with her parents.Wang Weiguo was sure someone had lost them.He contacted the police and media.He showed them to friends and to people living outside China.No one recognized the people in the photographs.
That was 1999.Wang never gave up the search.In 2010 he told the story to a TV host，Zhang Zequn，who suggested he contact China Radio International.Within three months of the story's being posted on CRI，someone recognized Julie Ege in one of the photographs.The wonderful Norwegian actress and model was the mother of the child whose growing years the photos traced.
The child was Joanna Syson.She moved to Beijing in the 1990s to study Chinese.In 1999 she returned to Norway for six months，entrusting(托付) all her belongings，including the photographs，to a friend.When she returned，the friend was gone.So were her belongings.She was heartbroken.
More than a decade passed.Then，thanks to the story posted on CRI and to a visitor to the website，the trail(踪迹) finally led to Joanna Syson.She traveled to Beijing to meet Wang Weiguo，who had searched for her for 12 years，and to recover her treasured photographs.
Syson's Norwegian home was burned a few years ago.All of her family photographs were lost.Now at least，she has the photographs found by a good man that never stopped trying to return them to her.
【语篇导读】 文章叙述了中国国家话剧院获奖演员王卫国历经12年的不懈努力，最终将自己在北京潘家园跳蚤市场买来的一组贵重的私人照片完璧归赵的故事。
1．Why do you think Wang Weiguo bought the picture frames?
A．Because he intended to add them to his collection of treasure.
B．Because he wanted to make a profit out of them.
C．Because he wanted to return them to the owner.
D．Because they were specially made and exquisite.
解析 推理推断题。依据其次段内容可知，王卫国确定这些精致的相框是仆人遗失的，并且做出种种努力，期望能物归原主。由此推断，这也是他买下全部相框的缘由。
答案 C
2．Which of the following can best describe Wang Weiguo?
A．Enthusiastic and open－minded.
B．Easy－going and confident.
C．Kind and full of determination.
D．Sensitive and stubborn.
解析 推理推断题。王卫国想尽方法，花了整整12年的时间，最终找到了照片的仆人。这足以说明他是一个和善而又布满决心的人。A：热忱豁达；B：随和自信；D：敏感固执，均与文章描述不符。
答案 C
3．Which of the following statements about Wang Weiguo is possibly true?
A．He made every effort to find the owner.
B．He spent little time figuring out the background of the owner.
C．His friends were all willing to help him find the owner.
D．One of his friends worked for China Radio International.
解析 细节理解题。这篇文章主要就是叙述王卫国12年来为查找照片仆人而付出的努力，故A项正确；B、C两项文章并未提及；依据第三段其次句可知D项错误。
答案 A
4．What is the best title of the text?
A．Flea market treasure finds its way home
B．Precious treasure spotted in a flea market
C．A warm－hearted and honest Chinese actor
D．Where there is a will there is a way
解析 主旨大意题。文章主要叙述王卫国为在跳蚤市场买来的老照片查找到仆人的故事，故A项符合文章主旨。
答案 A
体裁：谈论文 话题：人与自然 时间：6分钟
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and，at its best，it makes little environmental influence.But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness，it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地) and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places，particularly in crowded low－land Britain.Wherever you are，find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces，and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building.For example，it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland，but in England you must ask the landowner's permission，except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation，sleeping outdoors，experiencing bad weather，and making do without modern conveniences.A busy，fully－equipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this，so seek out smaller，more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.Better still，find a campsite with no road access；walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep.Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland，avoid standing dead trees，which may fall on a windy night.Avoid animal runs and caves，and possible homes of biting insects.Make sure you have most protection on the windward side.If you make a fire，do so downwind of your shelter.Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoid damaging plants.A good campsite is found，not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
【语篇导读】 野营是人们感受自然的绝佳方式，既感受自然又不破坏自然，但我们需要知道该做什么和不该做什么。
5．You needn't ask for permission when camping in______．
A．national parks in England
B．most parts of Scotland
C．crowded low－land Britain
D．most parts of England
解析 事实细节题。由其次段“...，but in England you must ask the landowner's permission，except in national parks.” 可知A项正确。
答案 A
6．The author thinks that a good campsite is one ______．
A．with easy access
B．used previously
C．with modern conveniences
D．far away from beaches
解析 推理推断题。由第三段最终一句“Better still，find a campsite with no road access...”排解A项；由第三段首句“Camping is about having relaxation，sleeping outdoors，experiencing bad weather，and making do without modern conveniences.”排解C项；由第三段其次句“...seek out smaller，more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.”排解D项；由第四段第三句可知B项正确。
答案 B
7．The last paragraph mainly deals with ______．
A．protecting animals
B．building a campfire
C．camping in woodland
D．finding a campsite with privacy
解析 事实细节题。由“When camping in woodland，avoid standing dead tress...”可知。
答案 C
8．The passage is mainly about ______．
A．the protection of campsites
B．the importance of wild camping
C．the human influence on campsites
D．the dos and don'ts of wild camping
解析 主旨大意题。文章谈及了遵守野营规章、如何选择野营地点以及野营留意事项。
答案 D
体裁：记叙文 话题：社会热点 时间：6分钟
Recently，a student used his Personal Digital Assistant(PDA) to film a female teacher scolding a classmate and tearing his work.The public discussion that the incident caused started on the Internet.However，when it came to the media's attention，it quickly became a major topic in the education circles.The reactions so far suggest that the focus of the debate has been on one question: who is to blame?
Teachers who are anxious to defend their professional dignity have tried to put the blame on the student.They mention their right to privacy(隐私) and for this reason they request the Ministry of Education(MOE) to prohibit PDAs in schools.On the other hand，some parents and students have taken a different position.They feel that the teacher is also at fault.Caught up in the war of words between both sides，people are no longer interested in the “truth” of the matter which seems now unimportant.It is left to newspapers to discover the central point of the controversial issue，by stressing the problems that are not always easily noticed in our educational system.
For those responsible for educating the young，this PDA incident conveys the message that “Times have changed”，a reality that must have been felt even more strongly by the female teacher when reflecting on this unpleasant experience.Different times call for different professional approaches in education.The ability to understand the students they are teaching has always been the quality of successful teachers.Despite some factors，the incident shows that the teacher lacks good qualities on her part.Besides，the rules under the current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to be improved.Also，it is an example which shows the issue we are familiar with: what to do with new technology? With PDAs，the new technology，the interaction(沟通) between teachers and students in the classroom has been changed.
【语篇导读】 同学用PDA记录了老师的不良行为引发了一系列的辩论，是老师，还是同学应当受到责怪？
9．The author's purpose in writing this passage is to______．
A．improve the teachers' way of teaching
B．stress the use of PDAs in the classroom
C．change the students' behavior in the classroom
D．discuss the potential problems of the educational system
解析 写作意图题。通读全文，由关于老师行为的辩论，到人们对训练模式的争辩可知，D项“争辩训练体制潜在的问题”正确。
答案 D
10．The underlined word “recalcitrant” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”．
A．difficult to control B．interested in nothing
C．unwilling to learn D．ready to obey rules
解析 词义猜想题。依据画线词所在句“the rules under the current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to be improved”可知，在目前的训练体制下处理难以把握的同学的规章需要改善，再结合上文同学用PDA拍摄老师责骂同学的行为并传到网上的事例可知A项正确。
答案 A
11．The writer's attitude toward the PDA incident is ________．
A．optimistic B．critical
C．uncertain D．approval
解析 作者态度题。依据最终一段中作者提出的“不同的时代需要不同的训练方法，成功的老师要有理解所教同学的力量。尽管还有诸多因素，但该大事反映了老师缺乏良好的素养”可知作者对这一大事持批判的态度。所以B项正确。
答案 B
12．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Who is to blame?
B．The PDA incident
C．Times have changed
D．What to do with new technology?
解析 主旨大意题。文章主要争辩了当前训练体制中存在的不合理之处，再结合第一段末尾提到的“who is to blame”可知，A项正确。
答案 A
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