2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练10.docx

双基限时练(十)　Unit 4　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. After ________(电) was cut off, the lights went out.
答案　electricity
2．The audience ________(爆发) into cheers.
答案　burst
3. The boy was ________(困住) in the burning house.
答案　trapped
4．We were ________(震惊) at the bad news.
答案　shocked
5．The flood ________(毁坏) a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
答案　destroyed
6．He was lucky enough to be ________(营救) from drowning.
答案　rescued
7. The people ________(受伤) in the accident were sent to hospital without delay.
答案　injured
8. Fires, floods and earthquakes are __________(灾难)．
答案　disasters
9. Many men were________(掩埋)underground when the accident at the mine happened.
答案　buried
10. Trees along the road provide ________(掩蔽处) from the sun for the farmers.
答案　shelter
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．He behaves as if he ________ (be) a three­year­old boy.
答案　were
2．He talked as though he ________ (know) where she was.
答案　had known
3．The mother, along with her two daughters, ________ (rescue) from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship yesterday.
答案　was rescued
4．None of the books ________ (be) English books.
答案　are/is
5．Many women ________ (trap) in loveless marriage.
答案　are trapped
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．老师好像对你做的事很满足。(seem)
_______________________________________________________
答案　It seemed that the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.
2．北京建起了一大批工厂。(a great number of)
_______________________________________________________
答案　A great number of factories have been set up in Beijing.
3．我们期望能找出一些重要的事实。(dig out)
_______________________________________________________
答案　We are expecting to dig out some important facts.
4．她对她的孩子们的成功感到格外骄傲。(proud)
_______________________________________________________
答案　She is very proud of her children's success.
5．这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。(destroy)
_______________________________________________________
答案　The building was completely destroyed by the big fire.
Ⅳ.词语学问
1．With more forests being destroyed, humans have to ________ a lot from what they have done.
A. suffer B. separate
C. stop D. protect
答案与解析　A　句意：随着森林的毁坏，人类必定为他们的所作所为付出代价。suffer from“患病……”； separate from“把……和……分开”； protect ... from“使……免受……”。只有A项符合句意。
2．A great ________ of students in our school go to university every year.
A. plenty B. lot
C. number D. many
答案与解析　C　句意：每年我们学校有很多同学上高校。表示“很多”的词有： plenty of, a lot of/lots of, a (great) number of或many。只有C项可以用a great修饰。
3．We don't need to do extra work this evening. The day's work was almost ________ now.
A. at the end B. at an end
C. at one end D. at our end
答案与解析　B　此处at an end是“终结；结束”的意思。
4．The teacher told the students that she would come to the classroom ________.
A. right away B. right on
C. right along D. right ago
答案与解析　A　right away相当于at once，意为“马上；马上”，为固定搭配。
5．On National Day there are many flags in our school ________ in the wind.
A. trembling B. shaking
C. waving D. flying
答案与解析　C　句意：国庆节的时候，我们校内里有好多面旗子，它们在风中飘扬。旗子在风中摇摆，应用动词wave，并且此处应用现在分词作后置定语，故选C项。
6．All our attempts to ________ the child from drowning were in vain.
A. regain B. recover
C. reserve D. rescue
答案与解析　D　句意：我们营救溺水儿童的全部尝试都是徒劳的。rescue“援救，救出，营救”； regain“恢复，取回，复得”； recover“恢复，复原，补偿”； reserve“保留，预订，延期”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At about 3：00 a．m. on July 28, 1976, people in Tangshan, Hebei Province, woke up and saw bright lights in the sky. They didn't pay much attention and went back to bed as __1__ that night.
At 3：42 a．m. everything began to shake. Eleven kilometers __2__(direct) below the city the __3__(great) earthquake of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers __4__. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay __5__ ruins. Two­thirds of the people died or were __6__(injure) during the earthquake.
The survivors couldn't believe it was natural. Nearly __7__ was destroyed. Most of the buildings were gone and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon, __8__ big quake shook Tangshan. Some rescue workers and doctors __9__(trap) under the ruins.
All hope was lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, the city began __10__(breathe) again.
答案　1.usual　2.directly　3.greatest　4.away　5.in　6.injured　7.everything　8.another　9.were trapped　10.to breathe
Ⅵ.完形填空
I was afraid to fly alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant (乘务员) was keeping an eye on me through the flight.
__1__ came to land.
As we broke through the clouds, I could see lights __2__ and knew we were getting close to the ground. When we came to the runway, however, I realized we were going too __3__！ I turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting __4__ — it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, “Look, the runway's __5__！”
I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of __6__ that must have seen us because some of them __7__. We crossed the road, and I felt __8__ not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars! __9__ was with us, but not for long.
We __10__ nose down onto some ground. The flight attendant came, “Have to __11__！” I didn't __12__ and immediately unfastened my seat­belt. Through the window I saw __13__ sign. A __14__ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might __15__！
The exits were opened and the __16__ started to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground, I wanted to __17__， still fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were __18__ and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for __19__ from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was __20__！
1．A. Order B. The plane
C. Time D. Place
2．A. below B. ahead
C. around D. behind
3．A. slow B. far
C. high D. fast
4．A. carefully B. differently
C. calmly D. seriously
5．A. moving B. working
C. ending D. closing
6．A. people B. passengers
C. buses D. cars
7．A. stopped B. rushed
C. escaped D. cheered
8．A. puzzled B. scared
C. discouraged D. ashamed
9．A. Hope B. Care
C. Luck D. Fear
10．A. landed B. struck
C. settled D. crashed
11．A. get off B. sit still
C. run away D. stay behind
12．A. wonder B. reply
C. hesitate D. hurry
13．A. a gas­station B. an emergency
C. a keep­off D. a no­crossing
14．A. curious B. powerful
C. cautious D. bitter
15．A. survive B. explode
C. rescue D. disappear
16．A. pilot B. air­hostess
C. crew D. captain
17．A. lie down B. rush away
C. ring up D. give up
18．A. unharmed B. destroyed
C. removed D. equipped
19．A. gift B. word
C. story D. evidence
20．A. polite B. patient
C. nervous D. alive
答案与解析
1．C　由第6空后面可知此处是指到了飞机着陆的时间。其他选项均不符合语境。故选C项。
2．A　below意为“在下面”，由于飞机马上要着陆，所以作者看到了下面的灯。ahead“在前面”， around“在四周”和behind“在后面”均不符合语境。故选A项。
3．D　由于飞机降落时有惯性，所以在跑道上速度较快(fast)。其他选项均不符合语境。故选D项。
4．B　differently意为“不同地”，由后面的“it seemed to be fine”可知飞机上没人反应不同。carefully“认真地”， calmly“冷静地”和seriously“严峻 地”均不符合语境。故选B项。
5．C　end意为“结束”，由前面的“The lights were gone”可知跑道马上要到头了。move“移动”， work“工作，运转”和close“关闭”均不符合语境。故选C项。
6．D　由第9空前面的“be hit by the cars”可知路上有很多车子。其他选均不符合语境。故选D项。
7．A　stop意为“停止”，车子看到飞机当然是停下来。rush“冲”， escape“逃跑，避开”和cheer“喝彩”均不符合语境。故选A项。
8．B　scared意为“可怕的”，由后面的“not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars”可知作者可怕飞机会被汽车撞到。puzzled“迷惑的”， discouraged“泄气的”和ashamed“惭愧的”均不符合语境。故选B项。
9．C　luck意为“幸运，运气”，此处是指飞机没有被车子撞到是很幸运的。hope“期望”， care“细心”和fear“可怕”均不符合语境。故选C项。
10．D　crash意为“碰撞”，上面说好运不长，可知我们撞到了鼻子。land“着陆”， strike“击打，攻击”和settle“解决，定居”均不符合语境。故选D项。
11．A　get off意为“下(飞机、车等)”，此处是指到了下飞机的时候。sit still“静坐着”， run away“逃跑”和stay behind“留下”均不符合语境。故选A项。
12．C　hesitate意为“迟疑”，由后面的“immediately unfastened my seatbelt(马上解开平安带)”可知作者没有迟疑。wonder“想知道，惊异”， reply“回答”和hurry“匆忙”均不符合语境。故选C项。
13．A　gas­station意为“加油站”，由后面的“gas tanks”可知是加油站。emergency“紧急状况”， keep­off“远离，不接近”和no­crossing“请勿跨越”均不符合语境。故选A项。
14．D　bitter意为“苦痛的”，由后面的“the plane could be sitting on gas tanks(飞机可能坐在油箱上)”可知作者产生了一个苦痛的想法。curious“古怪   的”， powerful“强大的”和cautious“当心的”均不符合语境。故选D项。
15．B　explode意为“爆炸”，前面说飞机可能坐在油箱上，可知作者认为飞机会爆炸。survive“幸存”， rescue“营救”和disappear“消逝”均不符合语境。故选B项。
16．C　crew意为“全体机员”。pilot“飞行员”， air­hostess“空姐”和captain“机长”均不全面。故选C项。
17．B　rush away“匆忙离开”，由后面的“still fearing the explosion(仍旧可怕爆炸)”可知作者想快点儿离开。lie down“躺下”， ring up“打电话”和give up“放弃”均不符合语境。故选B项。
18．A　unharm意为“没有损坏”，由后面的“no one was dead”可知油箱没被损坏。destroy“毁坏”， remove“移动，除去”和equip“装备”均不符合语境。故选A项。
19．B　word意为“消息”，文章第一段说作者开头很可怕，所以家人在等待作者是否平安的消息。gift“礼物”， story“故事”和evidence“证据”均不符合语境。故选B项。
20．D　alive意为“活着的”，由前面的“no one was dead”可知作者还活着。polite“礼貌的”， patient“急躁的”和nervous
“紧急的”均不符合语境。故选D项。