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阶段滚动卷(三)
(建议用时: 40分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (原创)Some people are quite afraid of the H7N9 bird flu virus, but it is not as deadly as other bird flu viruses.
A. entirely B. frequently
C. actually D. gradually
2. (2021·银川模拟)When you read the reference book, you’d better make a mark
you have any doubts.
A. which B. at which
C. where D. in where
3. (2021·兰州模拟)Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics, but they all share spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun success.
A. the; a B. 不填; a
C. the; 不填 D. a; a
4. (2021·石家庄模拟)—$100, but that is my last offer.
—
A. OK, it’s a deal. B. What did you say?
C. Oh, it’s up to you. D. Good idea!
5. (2021·成都模拟)I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
A. at sight B. at heart
C. at will D. at home
6. (2021·沈阳模拟)My seat is next to of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
7. (2021·太原模拟)China’s Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2022, of more than 30 satellites.
A. consists B. consisted
C. to consist D. consisting
8. (2021·广元模拟)—I’m going to attend your lecture at 9: 30 tomorrow morning.
—I regret to tell you that when you arrive, it will have ended and I questions with my students.
A. would discuss B. will discuss
C. am discussing D. will be discussing
9. —Will you read me a story, Mummy?
—OK. You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. shall C. could D. must
10. His parents didn’t believe the reason he gave that he was studying with his friends last night.
A. that B. where C. why D. how
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2021·太原模拟)
One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird, 1 a sparrow.
“What’s that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重击声). “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball, ”my wife, Anita, said. She 2 and listened more devotedly. “It’s coming from the 3 , ”she said. “Maybe it’s one of the little kids. ”
We rushed out the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was 4 to make trouble. “If he’s making holes in the wall again. . . ”I said as I searched there. No children 5 . But there was that 6 again, coming from right up there.
And that’s when I 7 the sparrow. It was flying 8 just inches below the ceiling. It was 9 trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down 10 the open door. So the bird continued 11 its wings and hitting its head against the 12 .
“Poor thing, ”Anita said. “It must be 13 . ”
“Well, maybe it’s because of us, ”I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔)down to get outside, but that only seemed to 14 it more. “Why don’t we just 15 for a few minutes? ”Anita suggested. “I’m sure he’ll 16 eventually. ”So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing 17 . Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone.
“See? ”Anita said. “I told you he’d succeed. ”
“Yeah, ”I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it 18 him? ”
I’ve thought about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we don’t know how to 19 . Born to go upward, we don’t even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide 20 a little bit.
1. A. for example B. rather than
C. or rather D. as well
2. A. hurried B. paused
C. ignored D. confirmed
3. A. basement B. kitchen
C. garage D. hall
4. A. easy B. happy C. sorry D. angry
5. A. in all B. at all
C. above all D. after all
6. A. guest B. voice C. noise D. sound
7. A. watched B. found
C. realized D. caught
8. A. carefully B. gently
C. patiently D. anxiously
9. A. eventually B. unwillingly
C. obviously D. thoroughly
10. A. through B. over C. below D. beyond
11. A. shaking B. breaking
C. striking D. injuring
12. A. wall B. floor C. door D. ceiling
13. A. clumsy B. painful
C. amazed D. terrified
14. A. frighten B. comfort
C. confuse D. calm
15. A. leave B. scream C. relax D. escape
16. A. put it aside B. leave it alone
C. give it up D. figure it out
17. A. accident B. achievement
C. struggle D. trouble
18. A. cost B. offer C. earn D. owe
19. A. classify B. handle
C. debate D. conclude
20. A. up B. back C. forth D. down
Ⅲ. 短文改错
(2021·沈阳模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We all have a strong desire to succeed. For some the desire is great than that of the average people. In fact, everyone wants to be successful so very few are willing to pay the price of hard working. Success is an attitude and has no really secrets. It all start with your belief system. Your belief system starts with what you feel about yourself. You must at first believe in yourself. On your journey to succeed, you will find that there are no shortcuts. You will never be able to completely master every detail of your life. Attempt to do so will only lead to disappointment. Besides, it’s necessary of you to have clear goals. You’d better put your goals on paper where they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progress.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
(2021·绵阳模拟)
假如你是李华, 你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间四川多个地方消灭雾霾(haze), 格外担忧, 写email询问有关状况, 请回复。回复应包括以下要点:
1. 实况描述;
2. 对生活造成的影响;
3. 成因简析与教训;
4. 你个人的状况。
要求: 1. 词数120个左右; 2. email的开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for your concern________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
Regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【拓展训练】
选词填空。
or rather; for example; rather than; as well
1. I am going to London and my sister is going __________.
2. It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects, __________, physics.
3. Another part of the story is money, __________the lack of it.
4. He is an explorer __________a sailor.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意: 有些人很可怕H7N9禽流感病毒, 但是实际上它并不像其他禽流感病毒那样致命。A项为“完全地”; B项为“经常地”; C项为“实际上, 事实上”; D项为“渐渐地”。依据句意和词义选择C项。
2.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 当你看参考书时, 你最好在有疑问的地方做标记。where引导地点状语从句。
【误区警示】本题易误选B, 误以为是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 但本句中没有先行词。假如题干部分改为When you read the reference book, you’d better make a mark the place you have any doubts. 则 you have any doubts是定语从句, 先行词为place, 选项B或C都正确。综上所述, 在推断从句是定语从句还是地点状语从句时关键在于观看主句中是否有先行词, 假如有, 则是定语从句; 假如没有则是地点状语从句。
3. 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 中关村的公司虽然都有自己的特色, 但是它们都共有使得中关村成功的创新精神和科学技能。第一空表示特指, 故用定冠词the; success作不行数名词时, 意为“成功”, 作可数名词时, 意为“成功的人或事”, 此处是指具体的一件成功的事, 故需加不定冠词。
【学问拓展】抽象名词的具体化
一般来说抽象名词为不行数名词, 但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时, 可用作可数名词且词义发生变化, 叫抽象名词具体化。主要类型如下:
(1)抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情心情的人或事。例如:
抽象名词(不行数)
具体化(个体名词, 可数名词)
surprise惊异
a surprise一件令人惊异的事
success成功
a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
honor荣誉
an honor一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)
failure失败
a failure一个(件)失败者(事)
(2)抽象名词与a(n)连用, 淡化了抽象概念, 转化为好像可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。例如:
Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me?
你想和我一起闲逛 /游泳/洗澡/谈话吗?
It is a waste of time reading such a novel.
读这样一本小说是铺张时间。
4. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——100美元, 这是我最终一次出价。——好的, 成交。OK, it’s a deal. 好的, 成交, 就这么定了; What did you say? 你说什么? Oh, it’s up to you. 哦, 由你打算; Good idea! 好办法!
5.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 在新的学校里, 当我看到几张生疏的面孔时, 我才开头感觉到不拘束。at home在家, 任凭, 不拘束; at sight观察; at heart本质上, 内心里; at will任意。依据句意可知选D项。
6.【解析】选A。考查代词。句意: 我的座位挨着那位有名的作家, 因此我可以就写作征求他的意见。that代替特指的单数可数名词或不行数名词; this指代下文要说的话; it代替同一物体; one代替泛指的单数可数名词。
7. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将于2022年前完成, 是由30多颗卫星组成的。China’s Beidou global satellite navigation system与consist之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。
8.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: ——我打算明天早晨9点半去听你的讲座。——我很圆满地告知你, 当你到的时候, 讲座已经结束了, 我将正和同学们争辩问题呢。依据句意可知在明天早上9点半时, discuss是将会正在进行的动作, 故使用将来进行时。
9. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——妈妈, 你给我读个故事好吗? ——好的。假如你尽可能早地睡觉, 我就给你读。shall用于其次、三人称表示命令、警告、承诺、威逼等; might可能; could能够; must必需, 肯定。
10. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 他的父母不信任他给出的昨晚他和伴侣在一起学习这个理由。that he was studying with his friends last night为同位语从句, 说明reason的内容; he gave为定语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故用关系代词that。
【变式训练】
She didn’t tell me the reason the offer.
A. what she refused B. how she refused
C. she refused D. why she refused
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 她没告知我她拒绝好意的缘由。先行词为reason, 定语从句中缺少缘由状语, 故D项正确。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路, 在多次把头撞击天花板之后, 向下通过门飞出去了。
1. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟, 精确 地说是一只麻雀。or rather精确 地说; for example例如; rather than而不是; as well也。
2. 【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由后半句listened more devotedly. 可知。pause暂停; hurry匆忙; ignore忽视; confirm证明。
3. 【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. 可知。garage车库; basement地下室; kitchen厨房; hall大厅。
4.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据“If he’s making holes in the wall again. . . ”可知。
5. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。not at all根本不; in all总共; above all首要的是; after all到底, 终究。
6. 【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由上文“What’s that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping. 此处应用sound。sound声音; guest客人; voice嗓音; noise噪音。
7.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由上文I said as I searched there. 可知用found。watch观看; realize意识到; catch抓到。
8. 【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由It was trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down the open door. 可知, 麻雀想出来但找不到路, 因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地; carefully认真地; gently温存地; patiently急躁地。
9. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。明显麻雀试图出来。obviously明显地; eventually最终; unwillingly不情愿地; thoroughly彻底地。
10. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through通过; over越过; below在……下面; beyond超过, 在……较远的那一边。
11. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。strike its wings拍打着翅膀。shake摇; break弄坏; injure使受伤。
12.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由上文It was flying just inches below the ceiling. 可知。
13. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由上文It was trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down the open door. 可知妻子推想麻雀找不到出去的路确定会很恐惊。
14. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。作者试图让麻雀明白往下才能飞出去, 但那让它更加可怕。frighten使惊恐; comfort使舒适; confuse使困惑; calm使冷静。
15.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由下文So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing . 中的went back可知。
16. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。妻子确信它最终会想出方法的。figure out想出, 弄明白; put aside撇开; leave alone不理; give up放弃。
17. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由上文So the bird continued its wings and hitting its head against the . 可知应用struggle。struggle挣扎; accident事故; achievement成就; trouble麻烦。
18. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。但是这花费了多少次撞击头部啊? cost花费; offer供应; earn挣得; owe归功于。
19.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。就像那只麻雀一样, 我们经常遇到不知如何处理的情景。handle处理; classify分类; debate辩论; conclude得出结论。
20. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。依据上文I tried to show the bird how to glide down to get outside, but that only seemed to it more. 可知。
Ⅲ. 答案:
We all have a strong desire to succeed. For some the desire is great than that of
greater
the average people. In fact, everyone wants to be successful so very few are willing to
but
pay the price of hard working. Success is an attitude and has no really secrets. It all
work real
start with your belief system. Your belief system starts with what you feel about
starts how
yourself. You must at first believe in yourself. On your journey to succeed , you will
success
find that there are no shortcuts. You will never be able to completely master every detail of your life. Attempt to do so will only lead to disappointment. Besides, it’s
Attempting
necessary of you to have clear goals. You’d better put ∧ your
for down或在goals之后加down
goals on paper where they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progress.
1. 【解析】其次句中的great→greater。由于有than所以用形容词的比较级。
2. 【解析】第三句中的so→but。句子前后为转折关系。
3. 【解析】第三句中的working→work。work既可作动词也可作名词。
4. 【解析】第四句中的really→real。修饰名词secrets应当用形容词。
5. 【解析】第五句中的start→starts。主语为it, 谓语动词应当使用第三人称单数形式。
6. 【解析】第六句中的what→how。feel为连系动词, 故用how。
7. 【解析】第八句中的succeed→success。to为介词, 故用名词作宾语。
8. 【解析】第十句中的Attempt→Attempting。动名词短语作主语。
9. 【解析】第十一句中的of→for。在句式“It is(was)+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. ”中, 作表语的形容词大多是表事物性质的静态形容词; 而在句式“It is(was)+adj. + of sb. +to do sth. ”中, 作表语的形容词大多是表示人物特征的形容词。
10. 【解析】最终一句中的put后加down或者在goals后面加down。put down为固定短语, 意为“写下”。
Ⅳ. 【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for your concern. Last month several places in Sichuan were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally, I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it would be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.
Regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【拓展训练】
1. as well 2. for example 3. or rather 4. rather than
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