2021拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练(13)答案(三月).docx

2021拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练（13）答案（三月）阅读理解。To hitch-hike successfully in any country you must be able to do two things: attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a glance that you do not intend to rob or murder him. To fulfill the first requirement you must have some mark to distinguish you at once from all other hikers. A serviceman, for instance, should wear his uniform, and a student his red scarf. In a foreign country an unmistakable indication of your own nationality will also arrest a drivers attention. When I hitch-hiked 9, 500 miles across the United States and back recently I wore a well-tailored suit, a bowler hat and a trench coat, and carried a pencil-thin rolled black umbrella. My suitcase was decorated with British flags. Having plenty of luggage, moreover, I was not likely to be suspected of being a dangerous lunatic(精神病患者). I then had to get across to the driver the idea that I was a real traveler, and needed to get somewhere cheaply. But even with careful preparation, you must not assume that the task will be easy. You should be prepared to wait a little, for there are drivers who confess to a fierce prejudice against, (not to say hatred of)hitch-hikers, and would no more pick up a hiker than march from Aldermaston to London. In America, my average wait is half an hour, and my longest is two hours, but I have heard of people waiting all day: they probably took less pains to make themselves easy to notice. Nor must you assume that all the drivers who stop for you are nice, normal people. On one occasion I found myself driving with two boys of about nineteen who turned out to be on the run from the police, and were hoping to use me as an alibi. There are also lesser(较小的)risks: you may find yourself in the car of a Fascist fanatic, a Mormon missionary(传教士), or just a bad driver. You cannot tell, of course until you are in the car. But you soon learn the art of the quick excuse that gets you out again. If the hitch-hiker in the US remembers that he is seeking the willingness of drivers to give him a free ride, and is prepared to give in exchange entertainment and company, and not go to sleep, he will come across the remarkable, almost legendary, hospitality of American of the West. It will also help if he can driveI think that I drove myself about 4, 500 of those 9, 500 miles I hitch-hiked in the States. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了作者如何搭乘便车的一些阅历, 如装束、等车、遇到的司机, 还特殊提及了在美国的一些有关搭乘便车的趣事。1. A serviceman should wear his uniform. A. so as not to look too unusualB. to attract attentionC. to show he is on dutyD. to put the driver at ease【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据第一段“attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a glance that you do not intend to rob or murder him. . . A serviceman, for instance, should wear his uniform”可以得知答案。2. In Paragraph 3, we learn that the writer. A. has sometimes failed to hitch a rideB. has marched from Aldermaston to LondonC. has been successful in hitching a rideD. has had to wait for long hours for a ride【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据第三段的最终一句中my average wait is half an hour, and my longest is two hours, but I have heard of people waiting all day可知作者是比较成功的。3. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that. A. it is dangerous to be in a car with strangersB. hitch-hiking may turn out to be risky sometimesC. a hitch-hiker must also learn the art of quick excuseD. hitch-hikers might come across bad drivers【解析】选B。段落大意题。第四段的第一句是主题句。遇到的司机不见得个个都是正常人, 从后面的例子也得知乘便车是有危急性的。4. A suitable title for the passage would be“”. A. The art of hitch-hikingB. An Englishmans view of the USC. An English hitch-hikerD. The joys and dangers of hitch-hiking【解析】选A。主旨大意题。此处的art是“技巧”的意思。全文讲的是搭乘便车的一些阅历和技巧, 故A是最佳答案。【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着阅读理解如何辨别主旨大意题的错误选项在阅读理解中, 主旨大意题的错误选项一般有以下几个特点: 1. 以偏概全。有意片面地理解文章, 把文章中毁灭过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。2. 放大或缩小文章的主题。把文章的主题进行放大或者缩小。3. 偷换概念。把文章主题换成相关但不同的主题。请说出A篇阅读理解中三个错误选项分别属于哪种错误类型。题号选项错误类型4B_C_D_答案:题号选项错误类型4B偷换概念C放大主题D以偏概全阅读理解。 Most American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88, 000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend about 3000 independent public schools called charter schools Charter schools are self-governing. Private companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax money just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools. Local, state, or federal governments cannot tell them what to teachEach school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is usually smaller than that in traditional public schools The Bush Administration strongly supports charter schools as a way to re-organize public schools that are failing to educate students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools The American Federation of Teachers criticizes the governments delay in releasing the results of the study, which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students perform worse on math and reading tests than students in regular public schoolsSome experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schoolsOther education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand improved student progress6. If a private company wants to operate a charter school, it must_ A. try new methods of teaching B. get the governments permission C. obey the local and state laws D. prove its management ability7. Charter schools are independent because_ A. they make greater progress B. their class size is smallerC. they enjoy more freedom D. they oppose traditional ways8. Whats the governments attitude toward charter schools?A. Doubtful B. Optimistic C. Supportive D. Subjective 9. What can we learn from the text?A. More students choose to attend charter schools B. Charter schools are better than traditional schools C. Students in charter schools are well educatedD. People have different opinions about charter schools10. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. charter schools are part of the public education system B. one-on-one attention should be paid to students C. the number of charter schools will be limited D. charter schools are all privately financed【参考答案】610、BCCDA 【湖北省2022高考英语其次次联考试题】短文写作（共1题；满分30分)请依据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 The greatest glory of living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall. 留意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必需结合你生活中的一个事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。【吉林省九校联合体2022高考英语二模试题】书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李明。上周末你的美国网友Jack在给你的电子邮件中问你打算在高校里学什么专业。请你依据下面的提示，给他回一封100词左右的邮件。1. 礼节性的开头语并引出问题。2. 首先打算学农学。理由是：（1） 农业是人类生存的基础。（2） 还有很多人在挨饿。（3） 你的雄心壮志。3. 学医也行；期望Jack供应建议【参考范文】写作one possible version：Dear Jack, How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me what major Id like to choose at university. I have two majors in mind. First, I intend to choose agriculture science. Why? Because food is fundamental to our existence. However, food shortage is severe in many countries where many people are still going hungry and every second there are people starved to death. It is my hope that I can feed the world well through my research on organic farming.Secondly, medicine is also one of my considerations, which, I think, is another worthy way to save lives. Can you give me some advice? Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 【 山东省菏泽市2022高考英语一模试题】写作 (满分30分) 假如你是红星中学同学会主席李明，依据学校支配，你给即将到你校任教的外籍老师Jack推举一名同学助手（assistant）。请依据所给提示给Jack写封推举信。1. 欢迎Jack的到来；2. 推举刘佳做同学助手；3. 刘佳的基本状况（18岁，高三同学，学校十佳同学）；4. 刘佳的特点与特长（活泼、乐观；电脑技能；沟通力气；英语水公正）。留意：词数：120150；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】写作Dear Jack,Im Li Ming, Chairman of the students Union of Hongxing Middle School. Its great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next semester/term.I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant. Liu Jia is a friendly, active and optimistic girl. She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. Whats more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent. Im sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China.If you have any questions about it, please contact me.Im looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Ming