2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(9)及答案(含语语法填空).docx

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（9）及答案（含语语法填空）
【上海市黄浦区2022模拟】短文语法填空
In the last decade, research 32. _____ (show) that resistance exercise can help numerous disease states, including depression. You can improve your overall health just by watching your weight and taking walks in the neighborhood. But 33. _____ you want to improve your fitness — look better, maximize health, have more energy, prevent injuries — you need to do more.
In recent years, emphasis has shifted to a type of resistance training 34. _____ builds muscles used in day-to-day tasks, helping avoid injury or re-injury. 35. _____ (call) functional strength training, it helps with tasks such as lifting infants in and out of car seats or lifting garage doors. Another goal is 36. _____ (reduce) the risk factors in patients with long-term diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.
“Part of my job is trying to convince that 85-year-old woman that she really 37. _____ start weight lifting. 38. _____ who need persuading are women recently treated for breast cancer.” says Dr. Dennis Kerrigan, at Henry Ford Health System’s Center for Athletic Medicine.
“Friends and family tell them, ‘Take it easy,’ but chemotherapy (化疗) can reduce muscle mass, leaving body fat that is linked to cancer returning,” he says. “My suggestion? Strength training. It’s taken a long time for women to realize 39. _____ important strength training is, but once they try it, they 40. _____ (hook).”
【参考答案】
32. has shown 33. if 34. that / which 35. Called
36. to reduce 37. should / must 38. Others
39. how 40. are / will be hooked

单项填空
1．(2021·浦东二模)—Bill，can I get you anything to drink?
—________.
A．You are welcome　　　　 B．No problem
C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee　 D．Doesn’t matter
2．(2021·石家庄一中二模)，which has________food and drink programme with clear explanations，is________very popular website.
A．a；the　 B．the；/
C．a；a　 D．/；a
3．(2022·辽宁大连高三双基测试)My________subject is Business Administration and my minor subject is English.
A．main　 B．major
C．chief　 D．primary
4．(2022·南京一模)________time at Beijing Normal University，I’m very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.
A．Having spent　 B．Being spent
C．To spent　 D．Spending
5．(2021·丽水高三质检)What annoyed your father was not what you said，but the way________you said it.
A．by which　 B．which
C．in what　 D．that
6．(2022·长安五校一模)The lawyer advised Tom to drop the________since he had little chance to win.
A．affair　 B．case
C．incident　 D．event
7．(2022·昆明质检)The five rings on the Olympic flag________the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from all over the world.
A．present　 B．deliver
C．represent　 D．resemble
8．(2021·江苏质量调研)It brought child poverty to the________of the public，and for this reason alone it is a very impotant novel.
A．attention　 B．acquisition
C．administration　 D．association
9．(2022·山东省试验中学二模)He is no fool at all，________，he is the smartest boy I have ever seen.
A．in addition　 B．in fact
C．in particular　 D．in general
10．(2022·枣庄模拟)—He should have been warned of the danger.
—________，but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A．So he had　 B．So had he
C．So was he　 D．So he was
11．(2022·江西毕业班新课程教学质量检测)When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea________us.
A．acknowledged 　 B．interrupted
C．displayed 　 D．greeted
12．(2021·济南4月巩固性训练)The old couple，________in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.
A．living 　 B．lived
C．having lived　 D．to have lived
13．(2022·湖南六校联考)I know it’s normal for such a thing to happen，but we________it if we’d been more careful.
A．need have avoided　 B．could have avoided
C．will have avoided　 D．had avoided
14．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to________their children from harm.
A．defend　 B．convince
C．overcome　 D．reduce
15．(2022·河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)Honesty is a virtue________greed is an evil，as the saying goes.
A．while　　　　　　　　　　　 B．when
C．as　 D．and

1．解析：　考查交际用语。A项是表示感谢的回答语，B项是恳求对方挂念的回答语，D项是赔礼的回答语，都不符合题意。C项表示“coffee please”，与本题情景相符。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查冠词的用法。句意为：是一个很受欢迎的网站，它里面有一个配有清楚讲解的饮食节目。依据语意可知，本题中的两空都表示泛指，因此都用不定冠词。
答案：　C
3．解析：　依据空后面的“minor subject”可知，空处表示“主修的”，故选major。main主要的；chief首要的；primary最初的，基本的。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在北京师范高校度过一段时间之后，我对其师生的素养印象颇深。spend这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，且该动作是由主句的主语发出的，故用现在分词的完成式。
答案：　A
5．解析：　此处way作先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，可以用that或in which引导，亦可省去引导词。
答案：　D
6．解析：　句意为：律师建议Tom放弃这场官司，由于他赢的可能性很小。affair事务，事情；case诉讼案，官司；incident严峻大事，冲突；event重要事情，大事。
答案：　B
7．解析：　句意为：奥林匹克五环旗上的五环代表五大洲的团结和来自世界各地的运动员相见在奥林匹克运动会上。represent代表，表示，符合题意。present赠送，演示；deliver递送，传递；resemble像，类似。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：它使人们关注到贫困儿童，单就这个缘由它就是本格外重要的小说。依据句意可知，应用attention留意，关注。acquisition获得；administration管理，施行；association联盟，协会。
答案：　A
9．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：他一点都不笨，事实上，他是我见过的最聪慧的男孩子。A项意为“此外，而且”；B项意为“事实上，实际上”；C项意为“特殊，尤其”；D项意为“总之”。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查固定句型。依据答句可知，后者赞同前者的话。“so＋主语＋助动词”结构意为“的确如此”，符合语境，故排解B、C两项；此处强调的是发生在过去的客观事实，因此应用so he was。“so＋助动词＋主语”结构指上文提到的状况同样也适用于后者，不符合语境。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们到达山顶的时候，壮丽的海景映入眼帘。acknowledge承认；interrupt打断；display陈设；greet映入……的眼帘。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主语The old couple和live之间是规律上的主谓关系，且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语for years，因此用live的现在分词的完成式。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查虚拟语气。句意为：我知道发生这样的事情是正常的，但假如我们更当心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避开的。依据句中的“if we’d been more careful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用could/might/would have done结构。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：父母当然会尽其所能来疼惜他们的孩子免受损害。defend疼惜，保卫；convince使信任；overcome克服；reduce削减。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查并列连词。句意为：俗语说，恳切是一种美德，而贪欲是一种罪恶。while而，然而，依据句意可知，前后应为对比关系，故选A。
答案：　A

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown- ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
2. The author explains the law of overlearning by　　　.　
A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison D. using examples
3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is　　　.　
A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies
4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’learning interest.
【参考答案】1—4、ADAB