2021年高考英语考点总动员系列-专题10-交际用语(解析版).docx

【母题再现】题型介绍：高考英语试题中，单项填空题越来越留意对情景交际用语的考查，越来越强调对交际力气的测试，所以情景交际是高考必考的考点。情景交际用语主要考查教学大纲、考试大纲和考试说明中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化差异明显的语言沟通项目为重点考查对象。其情景主要集中在就餐、打电话、购物、恳求、道谢、赔礼和提议等日常交往中最常用的方面。命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.补全对话（毁灭在四川卷中）3.语法填空（对话填空）。高考选题：题型1：【2022重庆卷】15. Jack, Id like to have your opinions about my written report. _. But I have one suggestion. A. Thats a good idea B. You are too modest C. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first题型2：【2022四川卷】 补全对话Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans? Mike: 51 They really suit you, Mary!Mary: Thanks, you know, these kinds of jeans are in style now. Mike: 52 Mary: I mean.they are very popular these days; everyone is wearing them! Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions. Mary: Well, 53 Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert. Mary: 54 I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!A. Wow, great!B. No problem!C. See you then.D. Any suggestions?E. I am a girl after all.F. What do you mean?G. Thank you so much! 题型3：【2022辽宁卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain)Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking . I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call)“shadow boxing in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 .解题技巧：解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：考点1 考查表示感谢常用于感谢的应答语：1.You are welcome.2.Dont mention it.3.Its my pleasure.(My pleasure).4.Not at all.5.Im glad(happy) that6.Im glad you like it.考点2 考查表示赔礼常用于赔礼的用语：1.Im sorry.2.I apologize.3.I beg your pardon.常用的赔礼应答语：1.Never mind.2.It doesnt matter.3.Not at all.4.Thats all right.5.Thats nothing.6.Thanks anyway.7.Never again.考点3 考查表示祝愿常用于祝愿的用语：1.Good luck!2.Best wishes to you.3.Have a nice time.4.Wish you a pleasant journey/success.5.Merry Christmas!6.Happy birthday to you.常用的祝愿答语：1.Thank you.2.The same to you.3.You too.考点4 考查表示庆贺常用于庆贺的用语：Congratulations!常用的庆贺答语：Thank you.考点5 考查表示供应挂念常用于供应挂念的用语：1.What can I do for you?2.Can I gave you a hand?接受挂念的答语：1.All right,Thanks.2.Thats /Its very kind of you.3.Yes,please.4.Thank you.That would be fine/great.拒绝挂念的答语：1.No,thanks.2.No,thank you.3.No,thanks.I can manage it myself.考点6 考查表示恳求挂念常用于恳求挂念的用语：1.Would you do me a favor?2.May I ask a favor of you?3.Could you help me with?4.Can you gave me a hand?5.Would you please help?情愿挂念的答语：1.With pleasure.2.Id be happy/glad to.3.No problem.4.Yes,sure.拒绝恳求的答语：1.Sorry, but2.Id rather you考点7 考查表示恳求允许恳求允许的用语：1.May/Could/Can I?2.Would/Do you mind if I?3.I wonder if I4.Is it OK?表示同意、许可的表达：1.Yes,please.2.Sure/Certainly.3.Of course, you can.4.Please do.5.Go ahead, please.6.Do as you please.7.By all means.不同意的表达：1.Youd better not.2.Im afraid/Im sorry you cant.3.Im afraid not.不明态度的答语：1.What is it?【留意】Do/Would you mind表示同意的答语：1.Oh, no. Please.2.Not at all.3.Of course not.4.No, go ahead.表示不同意的答语：1.Yes, I do mind.2.Please dont3.Youd better not, please.4.Id rather you didnt.5.Im sorry, but考点8 考查表示劝告和建议表示劝告和建议的表达：1.Youd better(not)2.Shall we do sth.?3.Why not do sth.?劝告和建议的答语：1.That sounds/is great.考点9 考查表示邀请话题接受邀请的答语：1.Id be happy/glad to.2.No problem.3.Good idea.拒绝邀请的答语：1.Sorry, but2.Thank you, but3.Im afraid not.4.What a pity.考点10 考查表示圆满、怜悯表示圆满和怜悯的表达：1.Its a pity.2.What a shame!3.Not at all.4.Thats all right.5.It doesnt matter.6.Never mind.7.Dont think any more about it.8.Im sorry to hear that.考点11 考查表示打电话打电话的表达：1.Hello!2.May/Could I speak to?3.Is thatspeaking?4.Hold on, please.5.Hold the line, please.6.Hello, who is that?7.Can I take a message for?考点12 考查表示赞同和不赞同赞同的表达：1.I think so.2.Thats for sure.3.I cant agree more.4.Why not?5.Im with you on that.6.I wouldnt say no.7.Sure, I am.不赞同的表达：1.I dont think so.2.By no means.3.Not likely.4.Dont worry.5.So what?6.How come?7.Not really.8.How could I?9.Not yet.态度不明确的表达：1.Do you think so?2.It depends.3.It doesnt hurt.考点13 考查表示督促和宽限表示督促的表达：1.Hurry up.2.Go ahead.表示宽限的答语：1.No hurry.2.Thats OK.【考点揭秘】高频考点一：考查表示感谢的常用语【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2022届高三三月联考】 Did your sister pass the exam? She failed and is in low spirits. Im sorry for her. _.A. Thank you B. Youre welcome C. I would think so D. Never mind高频考点二：考查固定常用语【浙江省宁波市2022届高三其次次模拟】 Are you cleaning my room, Lily? _. I cant bear seeing your room in a mess!A. I cant help it B. Not at allC. You are clever D. No chance高频考点三：考查表示赔礼【浙江省温州中学2022届高三上学期期中】 Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night. _, I know youre busy these days. A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all rightD. You are welcome高频考点四：考查邀请的常用语【浙江省五校2022届高三其次次联考】Shall we go out for a meal tonight?_. We havent been out for ages. A. No botherB. Thats all rightC. Not reallyD. Id love to高频考点五：考查建议的对话【浙江省五校2022届高三第一次联考】 We need a room for tonight, and Id like to take a chance to check in without reservation. Dont you know about the jammed hotels in this season? _. A. Better play it safe B. Do as you please C. No problem D. Think nothing of it 高频考点六：考查表示劝慰的常用语【浙江省象山一般高中2022届高三第一次模拟】Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it._. Hes very good at this sort of thing.A. Dont worryB. I couldnt agree more C. Of courseD. A piece of cake【直击高考】交际用语1.【2022全国大纲卷】21.Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _ 一 Ive got plenty.A. forget it B.my pleasureC. help yourself D. pardon me2.【2022重庆卷】2. - Why not stay here a little longer? - _, but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. Id love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I cant find any reason考点：交际用语。3. 【2022浙江卷】20.Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!OK, _. A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it C. just do what you like D. Ill make sure you get one4.【2022天津卷】10. -How long have you been learning English? -_! Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck5.【2022天津卷】2. -Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. -Oh, take your time. _.A. I cant stand it B. Im in no hurry C. Thats a great idea D. Its not my cup of tea6.【2022山东卷】3.This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I think its just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder 7.【2022山东卷】8.Is Anne coming tomorrow? _.If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. Thats right D. I dont think so 8.【2022江西卷】21.-Could I use this dictionary ?-_.Its a spare one.A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not 9.【2022四川卷】10. How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ .A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right10.【2022福建卷】35. I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more. A. Youre not alone B. Its hard to sayC. Im afraid not D. Its up to you11.【2022江苏卷】35. _ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on12.【2022陕西卷】11. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on13.【2022陕西卷】16. You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought youd met them before.A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for14.【2022安徽卷】21Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joking BThats trueCI dont think so DIt sounds like fun15.【2022安徽卷】35 I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! .A. Good luck B. Cheer upC. Same to you D. Keep it up16.【2022浙江卷】1. -I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. - _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you【课后反馈】夯实基础：1.【浙江省金华十校2022届高三四月模拟】Chris, how about going to a seafood restaurant? ! I told you I dont like the smell of fishAWhatever BNot again CYou betDNo wonder2.【浙江省金华十校2022届高三四月模拟】Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket? Of course not AIt doesnt matterBMake yourself at homeCEnjoy yourselfDForget it3.【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2022届高三三月联考】As you walk out of the door with a person, you should say “_.”A. Before me B. Go ahead, please C. You go first D. After you5【浙江省宁波市2022届高三其次次模拟】 Tom! Corey has broken the glass. _. Such things happen.A. What a pity B. No wayC. It doesnt matterD. By no means力气拓展：6【浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2022届高三一般高等学校招生5月适应性考试】-So you gave her your phone?-_. She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No wonder D. All right【浙江省宁波市十校2022届高三三月联考】Hello! This is CGV box office Hello! Id like to book two tickets for tonights 3D movie AOf course, please BAt your serviceCMy pleasure DA moment, please8.【浙江省宁波市十校2022届高三三月联考】Wright, I really appreciate your neat handwriting A Oh, I practice every day BWell, its not good enough C No, I dont write well DOh, thank you very much9.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2022届高三上学期回头考】Im sorry. That wasnt of much help.Oh, _. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.A. sure it was B. it doesnt matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway10.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2022届高三上学期回头考】I am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school.Oh, _. Dont lie!A. take your time B. dont worry C. Come on D. take it easy自我提升：11【浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2022届高三一般高等学校招生5月适应性考试】 -Where on earth did you get the book? -_A. What did you say? B. I beg your pardon?C. Say it again! D. I didnt get it on earth. 12.【浙江省台州市2022届高三下学期三月第一次模拟】 Hey, Tina. Can I ask you a question?Sure. _A. Why not? B. Whats up? C. So what? D. What for?13.【浙江省台州市2022届高三下学期三月第一次模拟】 Bad luck. I scored rather low in the test. . Or youll have to leave school. A. It cant be helped B. Dont mention it C. Ill make it up for youD. Youve got to do something14情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【2022届西安市五校联考】依据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项Acceptionist：Can I help you? Daniel： Yes, Im doing some research on Roman civilization. _6_ Acceptionist：These books over here are about ancient history. _7_Daniel： Can I check this one out? Acceptionist：_8_. Its for reference only, so it must stay in the library. But youre welcome to look through it. Daniel： Ok. _9_Acceptionist：All right. Theyre due back next Wednesday. Daniel： _10_A.Im sorry.B. It doesnt matter.C.Thanks for your help.D.They might be helpful. E. They must be useful for you. F. And Id like to check these books out.G. Do you have any books on the subject?15补全对话【2022届四川宜宾市二诊】依据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） Hi! Im Robert. Whats your name? Hello, Robert. My names Betty. 51 Yes, I had my first lesson this morning. Are you a new student, too? No, Ive been here for two months. Two months? Thats a long time. 52 What class are you in?I am in Art Class Three. Its for beginners. 53 I am in Art Class One. How long have you been here?Only a week. Wow, not long. Where do you live? With a family? 54 Do you know of any good places?Yes. Actually my friend has a spare room in her flat. 55 That would be great! Thanks for your help.A. And what about you?B. Whom else do you live with?C. Hi, Betty. Are you a new student here?D. I think that will be OK.E. Would you like her phone number?F. Its not so long really.G. Well, Im staying in the hotel at the moment.【名师小结】 在解答有关交际用语的试题时，一是需要深刻理解各种交际用语使用的情景；二是需要熟记常用固定口语表达的意思；三、留意英美文化的差异。